With the arrival of autumn, warm sunny days gradually give way to cloudy and rainy ones, animals and plants begin to prepare for the coming winter. The weather in the autumn months can be very changeable: today the sun bestows its last warm rays, and tomorrow it will hide behind the clouds for a long time, and light rain will drizzle from morning to evening. Let's observe nature together in the fall!
Changes in the weather
When the coolness of autumn replaces the hot summer weather, changes begin to occur in nature. Thanks to them, all living things in nature understand that winter is just around the corner, and they need to have time to prepare for it.
In autumn the weather changes as follows:
- The winds change their direction, become stronger and gusty. They bring with them bad weather and precipitation. If this happens gradually, then the weather in autumn is not pleasant - endless rain and slush can ruin anyone’s mood.
Rice. 1. Rainy weather.
- Starting from mid-autumn, with the appearance of various cyclones, it may rain and snow. Sometimes it can pass at the beginning of September.
With sudden changes in temperature early in the morning, you can observe such a natural phenomenon as fog. This is nothing more than a thick, dense cloud that forms at the very surface of the earth. As soon as the air temperature warms up enough, the fog will dissipate: the moisture concentrated in the air will fall back to the ground in the form of dew or frost.
- Autumn ice drift is a natural phenomenon when, as the temperature drops, the first thin ice binds the surface of the water.
- Glaze is the formation of ice on the surface of the earth. Occurs during slight frost, in which rain cannot yet turn into snow.
- Early in the morning, frost may appear on dry grass - particles of frozen dew. They resemble prickly snowflakes that cover everything with an uneven layer. The appearance of frost often indicates the imminent approach of winter cold.
Rice. 2. Frost.
Plants and animals
Autumn is a transitional time from hot weather to cold winter. It is necessary so that all living beings have time to prepare for prolonged cold weather.
Plants are the first to react to the arrival of autumn. Grasses gradually begin to turn yellow, dry out and wither; you can hardly find flowers in flower beds and meadows - many of them wither by mid-autumn.
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Only in autumn can you admire trees dressed in yellow and crimson outfits. The color of the foliage changes from green to yellow, red, burgundy. This is the first stage of preparing trees for the upcoming cold weather. Then the leaves begin to dry out and fall from the branches.
Leaf fall is a unique natural phenomenon, thanks to which trees have the opportunity to rest and gain fresh strength. Without leaves, trees can get by with less moisture, less snow accumulates on the branches and the risk of damage is reduced. In addition, along with the leaves, the trees also get rid of many insects that die in the cold.
Rice. 3. Leaf fall.
During leaf fall, the weather is still warm and comfortable. During this period, late fruits ripen, and gardeners harvest the last harvest of the year.
In autumn, animals do not sit idle, because they need to thoroughly prepare for a cold and hungry winter.
- Squirrels, chipmunks, field mice prepare supplies - they collect and hide food in hollows or holes: nuts, acorns, grains.
- In the fall, you almost never see insects - many of them fall into a long winter hibernation, hiding underground, in the bark of trees, under fallen leaves.
- In autumn, migratory birds prepare to set off on a long journey to warm countries, where they will spend the entire winter, so that with the onset of spring they will return to their native lands.
Essay on the topic of a walk through the autumn forest, grade 2
Autumn. At this time of year, the sun hardly warms up like in summer. It got colder. It rains more often. The days are getting shorter. Leaves are falling from the trees. Many birds leave their native lands and fly to warmer places because there is less food. After all, in the fall, insects hide and plants wither. Colder is late autumn, it is the rainiest. Sometimes it even snows. At this time, you can feel the approach of winter in everything. Prokhorova Olga. Autumn in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn. The trees are dressed in yellow and orange outfits. The earth also dressed up and covered itself with fallen colorful leaves. For an autumn walk in the park, people dress warmer. Children run around in bright jackets and fancy hats. And on the legs there are boots. Little children are happy about the arrival of autumn. They take armfuls of leaves and throw them up. Or they rake them in with their feet. And sometimes they fall straight into the collected heaps of leaves of different colors, like on a soft pillow. For me, autumn is beautiful with its brightness and colors, its changeability and impermanence. Autumn is wonderful! Volodin Vadim Essay - comparison Summer and autumn. In summer the trees have bright green leaves. And with the arrival of autumn, all the trees become multi-colored: yellow, red, orange... Only spruce and pine trees do not change their dresses. Summer brings us warmth, even hot. Autumn, on the other hand, is cold, piercing wind, rain and frost. Summer delights us with swimming in the river, sunbathing and long games outside. This rarely happens in autumn due to the coolness and bad weather. Ershov Georgy Summer is the best time of the year. The sun warms everyone with its warmth. There is beauty all around, everything is blooming. At this time of year, all people spend more time outdoors: swimming, sunbathing. But after summer comes autumn. The weather changes - it gets colder, it rains. The leaves on the trees change their color. And then they completely fall off. With the arrival of autumn, all children go to school and begin to look forward to summer again. Volodin Vadim Summer is a warm and cheerful time of year. In the summer you want to swim and walk. All around is green. Multi-colored meadows and fields delight the eye. Our clothes are light, and we always wear a hat or Panama hat. Autumn is a bright time of year. Leaves fall and rustle underfoot. Mushrooms appear and people go into the forest for walks with baskets. But the sky is no longer bright, but cloudy. It rains more often, although the sun also appears. I really love both autumn and summer! Gerasimova Elena Summer is the most amazing time of the year. The days are very long and the nights are short. Nature is colorful: the trees are dressed in green, there are many beautiful and bright flowers around. The sun is shining brightly. Summer thunderstorms surprise with their scope. Children love summer - a time of vacation and fun games. But autumn is coming. It rains more often. The sky remains gray for a long time, blue gaps and rays of sunlight appear rarely and timidly. There is a carpet of colorful leaves on the ground. Children go to school. There they remember summer. I like all seasons! Morar Ksenia In the summer, the weather is hot outside. The sun shines brightly. It rains at times, but it is very warm. All around is green, bright flowers. The voices of singing birds are heard. Butterflies fly and lift your spirits, grasshoppers and dragonflies chirp, and bugs buzz. You can observe insects: hard-working ants, lazy caterpillars. And when autumn comes, the sun begins to warm less. Cold rains are falling more often. Leaves are falling from the trees. Migratory birds fly south. And the insects hide in their homes. Muravskaya Valeria Summer is the hottest and most fun time of the year. In summer you can swim, ride a bike and rollerblade. Summer is school holidays! I like summer! Autumn is a sad time. It rains often. Birds fly to warmer climes. But you can go to the forest to pick mushrooms. In the fall, you can collect leaves and make a herbarium and interesting crafts from them, which you can then take to school. I love autumn too! Zhivoglyadov Nikita Summer is my favorite time of year. I really love it when it's warm outside. You can walk, swim, play all day long. I have a vacation at school and in the sports section. I can rollerblade, skateboard, bike. I have time to read books. At this time of year, my parents and I go traveling. I love summer and always look forward to it. But I don’t really like autumn. After all, autumn always comes after summer, and it’s a little sad. It’s sad to look at the birds flying away, to watch how the day gets shorter. It's raining heavily, it's dirty and cold outside, and the leaves are falling. But I believe that all seasons are good! Silaeva Elizaveta Summer is the warmest time of the year. In summer you can swim, sunbathe, and take long walks. But at the end of summer it’s a little sad because the longest holidays are ending. With the arrival of autumn, it rains more often and it becomes colder. Days in autumn are shorter than in summer. Summer and autumn, although they follow each other, are too different. Rudnev Pavel I want to compare two seasons - summer and autumn. It is warm in summer and cool in autumn. In summer you can swim and sunbathe, pick flowers and play in the fresh air. And only seasoned people swim in the fall, because it rains very often. But in the fall we can pick mushrooms. In the summer we have holidays, and in the fall we go to school. I love summer more! Kochetov Alexander Summer is a very beautiful time. It's time for holidays, holidays, travel. In summer the sun is very high, the days are long and hot. Therefore, lakes, rivers, seas warm up and attract with their waters. At this time, nature gives all its beauty with the blooming of fragrant herbs, flowers and trees. Gives delicious fruits and berries, saturating their fruits with the sun. But nature is gradually starting to get tired and wants to rest. The days are getting shorter, the wind is colder, and the sky is cloudier. It's time for rain and leaves to fall. The grass in the meadows is turning yellow. The birds have less food, so they fly to warmer climes. Every day everything fades and deep autumn comes with the first frosts, the first frost, and a crust of ice in the reservoirs. Kutsenko Yakov Summer is the warmest time of the year. The weather is clear and hot. And autumn is a dull time. The weather is cloudy and cold. It rains often. In summer the grass is green, everything blooms and smells. In autumn the grass turns yellow and begins to wither. Sometimes it even snows. People dress warmly to avoid getting sick. In summer you can sunbathe. Swim and spend the whole day in the fresh air. And in the fall the weather is rainy, you want to sit at home in a chair, cover yourself with a warm blanket and read interesting books. In the summer, my parents and I go to the forest to pick berries, and in the fall – mushrooms. My dad's birthday is in the summer, and my mom's is in the fall. That's why I like these seasons equally. Malyutina Yana In the summer the sun shines brightly. The birds are singing songs. Trees in green dresses. The kids are frolicking and jumping ropes. And in the fall everything is different: children appear on the street less often, the leaves have changed their dresses to yellow. And the sun shines less often, it rains more often. Vlasenko Evgeniya Summer is the best time of the year for me. I especially like it when it’s hot and there’s no rain. Nature in summer is very beautiful: green forests, colorful meadows and fields. People try to spend time in the forest, near bodies of water. But summer quickly ends and autumn begins. This time of year is also beautiful. It’s not for nothing that it is called “golden” autumn. It’s nice to watch the yellow leaves on the trees, shards of blue sky and circles from raindrops in puddles. Olga Prokhorova I will compare the seasons that follow one after another. Summer days are long. And the nights are short. The bright sun is very hot. The trees are covered with thick foliage, and the ground is covered with grass. The gardens and forests are full of different flowers. Birds are singing. In autumn, the days become shorter and the nights longer. The sun is not warm enough. It often drizzles lightly. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall off, the grass withers. Birds fly south. I love warm summers, but gray autumn makes me sad. Lvov Egor Summer is the most beautiful time of the year. In summer, a large number of different flowers bloom, fruits and vegetables ripen. You can swim in the pond, walk along the flowering lawn barefoot and enjoy the very warm rain. And most importantly, in the summer the long-awaited holidays for children and the vacation period for parents begin, when the whole family can relax. I really want summer to never end. It's still warm. But it’s already sad from the smell of the passing summer. The trees quietly shed their leaves, and the whole earth is strewn with a golden carpet. It's autumn coming. With the last warm days, migratory birds fly south. School time is coming. We, dressed up and beautiful, go to our favorite lyceum for knowledge and to meet our favorite teacher. Kasko Ilya Summer is the warmest and most cheerful time of the year. In summer you can go fishing and sunbathe. But one day Summer thought it was time to rest. Summer began to call to replace Autumn. All the children were upset that the warm days were going away. And Summer promised that Autumn would bring with it a lot of interesting things. Indeed, Autumn has come and brought a lot of mushrooms and colorful leaves. All the guys were very happy. Epifanov Vladislav Summer and autumn are my favorite seasons! I love summer because bright flowers appear, berries and fruits ripen, and children have summer holidays. I like autumn for the colorful and bright leaves on the trees. In summer the days are long, bright and warm. That's why the mood is cheerful. And in the fall, due to rain and gloomy weather, the mood is sad and dreary. Gudinova Yulia Between spring and autumn there is a wonderful time of year - summer. In summer it is warm, flowers bloom, trees grow faster. Everything around is green and bright. And in the fall, vegetables and fruits ripen. But at the same time, autumn is a time of sadness, when the leaves fall and everything around becomes yellow, orange, very bright. But still, I prefer summer with its long games in the yard with the kids, trips to the pond and a brown tan on my body! Chaly Nikita Essay – argument “Birch”. It seems to me that in summer the birch tree is the most beautiful: all emerald, like an elegant princess. In winter she puts on a new outfit. Chaly Nikita I think that birch is a very bright, graceful and sunny tree. And covered with snow in winter it becomes fabulous. Young, emerald, tender - in the spring, the birch always seems so thin and dear. Kasko Ilya It seems to me that birch is the tree that is dearest to me. After all, she is so beautiful in her snow-white outfit in winter. I really love birch. Kutsenko Yakov I love birch. She's in my soul. I like birch because it looks like a diamond. Kochetov Alexander My opinion is that the birch is an elegant, thin, fairy-tale tree. In winter, she changes her outfit to a white dress. In summer, the native birch tree stands all emerald. In spring, the birch tree is as beautiful as a princess. I think it's great any time of year. Gudinova Yulia I believe that birch is the most beautiful tree. In winter, the princess - a birch tree - stands on a field, covered with snow, in a silver fairy-tale outfit. In the spring, the birch swan appears fresh, tender leaves. In the summer it pleases us with emerald droplets - leaves. And in the fall the birch tree is covered with gold coins. This is why it seems to me that birch is an unpredictable tree! Gerasimova Elena I believe that birch is beautiful because it changes every season. And the birch girl also has beautiful clothes: a white dress with black markings. This speaks volumes about her beauty. Epifanov Vladislav It seems to me that birch is very graceful in winter. She stands like a snow swan, draping her silver outfit over her fragile shoulders. And in the spring, the birch tree becomes a sweet, fresh and gentle princess. With the arrival of summer, the fashionable birch tree turns into an emerald queen and mistress of summer. Well, in the fall, in my opinion, we can see the queen dressed all in gold. Malyutina Yana Essay - fairy tale “What the autumn leaf told me about” Autumn has come. Leaves began to fall from the trees. I stood near the tree and looked at the leaves that had not yet fallen. It was interesting to watch them detach from the tree and fall. But one leaf held tightly to the tree. It was clear that he did not want to fall to the ground. The wind blew, tearing off other leaves, but this one still held on. Then the wind howled even stronger, and my leaf flew away from the tree. He spun around as if he was saying goodbye to me. Rudnev Pavel Autumn is a beautiful time of year and a golden time. One day in the fall, an amazing story happened to me. My parents and I went to the forest, which was fabulously beautiful. We walked along the golden leaves, stepping on them softly and did not notice how we ended up at a small birch tree. The tree was in a beautiful yellow outfit. I wanted to pick a leaf, but the birch tree suddenly spoke to me. She asked me not to pick the leaves because I would ruin her beautiful fairytale outfit and the whole forest would laugh at her. I caught up with my parents and told them everything. Dad and Mom smiled, hugged me and said: “Don’t be surprised.” After all, in the fall the forest becomes fabulous and magical! Roan Nikita I was walking through the forest in the autumn. A strong wind blew and leaves began to fall from huge trees. Walking past a hundred-year-old oak tree, a small leaf fell from a branch and hit me right in the hood. Arriving home, I found it and wanted to throw it away, but then I heard a thin voice that begged me not to throw it away. He began to talk about how good, handsome and useful he was. He said that once in early spring he was a small kidney, which became bigger and bigger every day. Thanks to the warm sun, he turned into a leaf. And already in the hot summer it became a green and beautiful leaf. Like brothers and sisters of a leaf, they all brought benefits to people together: saving people under their shadow. How oxygen was released and the air purified. But autumn came and all the leaves began to fall off. That's how this leaf got into my hood. He suggested that I keep it for my ikebana. I thought - I thought and left him, and also his brothers and sisters. Now they all decorate my ikebana in the room. Kasko Ilya Once I was walking in the autumn forest. Fallen leaves rustled underfoot. Through the rustling of leaves, it seemed to me that someone was talking to me. I listened and realized that it was the leaves talking. They told me how they are born from a small bud in early spring. In summer, the trees have lush, bright green crowns. And in autumn the leaves turn yellow and fall to the ground, spreading in a bright carpet. So they wait for the first snow so that it can cover them under its blanket from the cold winter. Evgenia Vlasenko Once upon a time I was walking in the forest. A lemon-colored leaf caught my eye. I picked him up, and he suddenly spoke to me. And this is what he told me. It turns out that he grew on a tree called maple. In summer it is green, but with the arrival of autumn a miracle happened: autumn painted all the trees in bright colorful outfits. And he got a completely unusual color - lemon. The leaf knows that it was the autumn sun that gave it this color. I took the sheet home. Now it lies on my table like a little warm sun. Malyutina Yana One day I was walking in the park with friends. It was a wonderful day. Leaves rustled underfoot. I picked one of them up and put it to my ear. And this piece of paper told about life with his friends. How fun and warm they were. But autumn came and it got colder, it became damp, and the wind blew. This wind dropped my leaf. How sad and lonely this leaf is now. I felt sorry for him and decided to take him home with me. Gudinova Yulia Spring is coming and everything in nature is waking up. Green leaves are blooming on the trees. They decorate trees with their beauty. When autumn comes, the leaves turn red, yellow and orange. They again delight everyone with their brightness. But the autumn wind blew and it rained. The leaves hold on to the branches with their last strength so as not to tear off. The time has come for them to fall. Whirling in the air, they have only one desire - to cover a piece of their native land. The autumn leaf made me understand that life is given for good deeds. Volodin Vadim In the autumn, leaves from the trees fall like golden rain to the ground. When the wind blows, the leaves will swirl like a colorful tornado. You walk through the forest, and the leaves rustle, scratch, as if they are babbling and want to whisper something. They whisper that autumn has come, that it has become cold outside. Sometimes they tell you where the mushroom is hidden under a leaf. The rustling of the leaves suggests who is passing nearby, not far from me. Muravskaya Valeria I was walking through the autumn forest. There were leaves all around on the ground: yellow, red and orange. I saw an unusual autumn leaf. I liked it because it was the brightest. It was he who told me his story: how, as a bud, he was afraid to freeze, how he was almost eaten by a caterpillar, as soon as in the fall he became an adornment of the forest - a golden carpet. Burish Alexander One day I was walking through the autumn forest. Multi-colored leaves swirled in the air. I wondered where they were going? One yellow leaf told me its story. The leaf was a small bud, then it blossomed and became a beautiful green leaf and basked in the sun all summer. Autumn came and painted all the leaves in different colors. The wind blew, and now my leaf went on a long journey. When the leaflet returns, he promised to tell me a lot of interesting things about distant countries. Epifanov Vladislav Walking through the park, an autumn leaf fell on my hand and told me its story. In the spring when he was born, I saw some birds returning from the south. And in the summer, the leaf saw how adult birds taught their chicks to fly and get food. Now that autumn has arrived, he has changed his clothes from green to bright orange. And soon he will fall, cover the ground and sleep. Ershov Georgy In the autumn I walked through the forest. A fierce cold wind blew. He ruthlessly torn leaves from the trees. On a thin branch of one birch, I noticed a tightly sitting yellow sheet. He seemed to want to tell me that he appeared in spring from a small kidney and dressed a birch with brothers in a curly green outfit. In the summer, I warmed up in the warm sun and rejoiced at the beauty and freshness of the birches, enjoyed the singing of birds. With the advent of autumn, I was cold, bored. And the next impulse of the wind, the leaf fell and slowly flew to the ground. Lviv Egor in the fall, walking along an oak grove, rustled foliage under his feet. The leaflets seemed cheerfully giggled and whispered among themselves. I looked up and saw an unusually beautiful leaf. - Listen, my friend! He whispered softly to me. I was surprised that he was talking. “You are not sad there, upstairs?” – I asked. - No, what are you! I have so many friends. Birds sing songs to me. The wind brings good mood. The sun warms me, and the rain is washing. Look how many sisters and brothers I have! We are all very friendly. - And in winter you do? - Take the ground with a gold carpet. And in the spring, we will wake up and shake together. - Well, goodbye, leaflet! Meet me in the spring! - I whispered in the end. Kutsenko Yakov I walked in the fall in the park and saw an autumn sheet. It shimmered with different colors. The autumn wind blew. The sheet rose and flew, and I ran after him. I was very interested in where he was flying. The wind subsided and the sheet sank to the bench. I crouched next and began to look at him. Sitting long enough. And suddenly the sheet spoke. From fright I jumped, but the sheet stopped me and said that he was magical. And then he talked about his life: how he appeared and grew up, as she rustled under a warm summer rain, how he covered a butterfly in his shadow in his shadow, and now he is tired, but the happy resting on a bench. I sit next to the leaf, admire it and inhale the soft aroma of autumn. Gerasimova Elena was an autumn day. And suddenly a gust of wind tore the yellow leaf from the tree. He fell beautifully circling. They admired a squirrel who ran past. I liked the leaf of the squirrel. He told her his story. The tree on which he grew up was large and beautiful. In the spring, the birds knocked out the nests on it. Soon the chicks hatched. Funny trills were often heard. There was an anthill under the tree, so hardworking ants were frequent guests at the leaf. But soon autumn came. Birds flew south. The ants hid. The leaf became bored without friends. And when the wind blew. He went on a trip with pleasure. Below, on the ground, the same leaves as him were waiting for him. Morar Ksenia
