Educational hour for primary school students with presentation. Proper nutrition
Game program for primary schoolchildren “Talk about proper nutrition”
Slide No. 1
Task : Teach children to choose the healthiest products; to give children an idea of what food products are most useful and necessary for a child every day/ Purpose: correctional - educational: to introduce the variety of types of apples, how vegetables are useful. The beneficial properties of vegetables, apples and their importance in healthy human nutrition. Continue learning to work with a grater. Correctional and developmental: Develop speech, memory, fine motor skills of the fingers; Develop children’s ability to solve riddles. Correctional and educational: . Cultivate a conscious attitude towards a healthy lifestyle. Provide conditions for an emotionally positive attitude towards a natural object. Cultivate interest in Russian folk traditions Methods and techniques: artistic expression, conversation, demonstration, explanation, game moment, physical. just a minute, summation. • Material: Internet resources • multimedia projector • PC • Presentation • Booklet - memo • cards-modules • Audio recording of the melody “Apple” (arranged by M. Iordansky). Preliminary work : examination of paintings from the series “Vegetables” and “Fruits”. Reading fairy tales and poems, making up riddles, going to the grocery store. Reading proverbs and sayings about apples and apple trees. Vocabulary work: types of apples: “Dachnaya”, “Manna”, “Marat Busurin”, “Persian”, “Silver Hoof”, “Altai Velvet”, “Antonovka”. Individual work: Activate inactive children. Subject. Conversation about proper nutrition
Progress of the lesson.
Organizational moment Guys, today we will talk about what you need to know, be able to, have in order to be healthy. “Health is the only precious thing” Montaigne Slide No. 2 Updating knowledge Your health is the most valuable thing you have. A person is given only one organism for his entire life. If you handle certain objects carelessly, they can be replaced, but you cannot replace your body. Many diseases are just the result of poor nutrition. You can stay healthy if you watch your diet. Quality of life can be improved through healthy eating. “When there is no health, wisdom is silent, art cannot flourish, strength does not play, wealth is useless and the mind is powerless” Herodotus Slide No. 2 Studying at school significantly increases the physical and emotional stress on the body, which has to expend a lot of energy, and the only source of human energy is food. Therefore, his health largely depends on how a person eats and whether he follows a diet. Proper nutrition is an absolutely necessary factor for ensuring normal hematopoiesis, vision, sexual development, maintaining the normal condition of the skin, and the protective function of the body. “Taking care of food and caring for the body should be attributed to the area of health and maintaining strength, and not to the area of pleasure” Cicero Slide No. 3 Wise philosophers say: “A tree is supported by its roots, and a person is supported by food,” how do you understand this? (children's answers) A person needs to eat. What are vitamins? Where are the most vitamins found? Slide No. 4 Biologically active organic compounds that are of great importance for normal metabolism and vital functions of the body. (In fruits and vegetables). Slide No. 5 Game “Divide the pictures into groups” Slide No. 6 - 7 I suggest looking at the pictures that depict vegetables and fruits: Cabbage, carrots, onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, apples, pears, plums, melons, bananas. Educator: Well done! Masha came to visit us, help her collect vegetables for lunch in the “magic Garden”. Theatrical performance “Magic Vegetable Garden” Slide No. 8 Vegetable garden: a riddle grandmother is sitting, a black nose dog is sitting nearby. Masha. Hello, grandma! I need different vegetables for lunch. Can I take them from the garden? Doggie Black Nose. Av-Av - Av! Woof woof woof! Grandma Riddle. My garden is rich. Cabbage, carrots, onions, and turnips grow in it. And sweet peas and green cucumbers. It's just not easy to take them. The cunning wizard hid them in riddles. Masha. What should I do? I don’t know how to solve riddles... Grandma Riddle. And you ask the guys. Masha. Guys, can you help me? Grandma Riddle. Then listen, beautiful girl, to the first riddle. There is also a beauty in my garden. Guess which one: The girl is sitting in prison, and her braid is on the street. Guess and explain what kind of braid she has. As soon as the children guess the riddle and explain it, Doggie Black Nose will help Masha pull out the carrot and show it to all the children Grandma Riddle. What is your name? Masha. Masha. Grandma Riddle. I also have Masha in my garden. Guess which one: Masha is wearing a hundred shirts. Who is this Masha, and what shirts is she wearing? The children help Masha solve the riddle, and the dog shows the girl where the head of cabbage grows. Grandma Riddle. I have a lot of people, my garden is full! Find out who is sitting in the garden bed: Fedosya is sitting with her hair down. And Masha and the children solve this riddle. And the dog Black Nose helps Masha pull out a yellow onion with long feathers - “hair”. They threw the golden feathers off Yegorushka, made Yegorushka cry without grief. (Onion). The child is wrapped in forty swaddling clothes. (Cabbage). Between two mountains lies Egor. (Cucumber) Grandma Riddle. Well done boys! They outwitted the wizard, guessed all his riddles and helped Masha pick up a whole basket of vegetables. The game is as it should be. Educator: Oh, what delicious carrots Grandma Zagadushka has, you have to try it. Masha. Before you eat, you need to wash and peel the carrots, only after that you can eat them. Educator: - What are the benefits of vegetables? (Children say “vitamins”) Pupil: A – Onions contain a lot of vitamin A. It improves vision. If you want to grow, eat carrots. Pupil: B – Vitamin. It improves sleep, improves mood, and is found in lettuce leaves. Pupil: C – Vitamin C lives in cabbage, with its help you will become strong, with good teeth. Vegetable dishes are very beneficial for the body. Especially vegetable salads. You know about vegetables, but now guess what fruit we are going to talk about now? And guess which one for yourself using the “Yes-No” game. Slide No. 9 The game “Yes-no” is played. Children try to find the answer by asking questions. The teacher answers these questions only with the words “yes”, “no”, “both yes and no”. Sample questions from children: Is it round? He is red? Is it juicy? Is it sour? Can it be sweet? Are there any bones? Are they big? A lot of them? Etc. If the answer is “yes,” module cards are placed on the easel that determine the color, shape, size, what the fruit consists of, and where it grows. If children find it difficult to determine the name of the fruit, a riddle is asked: Round, ruddy, I grow on a branch: Adults and little children love me. Educator: Today we will talk about the apple - the most common Slide No. 10 fruit in Russia and even throughout the entire Earth. Archaeologists claim that even cavemen ate apples. Apples were a favorite fruit of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and charred apple fruits have been found in prehistoric settlements in Switzerland. Apple is the most common fruit on Earth. In Rus', the apple was especially revered. One of the greatest Christian summer holidays is called Apple Savior. On this day, the ripened fruits are illuminated in the church. According to legend, by biting into it you can make a wish and it will definitely come true. Guys, do you think there are many varieties of apples in the world? Slide show “Apple varieties”. Slide No. 11 -13 (Children look at slides depicting various varieties of apples. The teacher names the different varieties). (“Dachnaya”, “Manna”, “Marat Busurin”, “Persian”, “Silver Hoof”, “Altai Velvet”, “Antonovka”.) Educator : Apples have a lot of vitamins, minerals and nutrients! An English proverb says: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apple helps treat colds, improves blood, brain, heart and stomach function. It will help you lose weight. Thus, it is very useful and it is not for nothing that it is called rejuvenating! It is very tasty fresh, but you can prepare so many different dishes from it. What apple dishes do your mothers and grandmothers prepare for you? (Children list: preserves, mousses, compotes, juices, jams, marmalade, marshmallows, soaked apples, cakes, charlottes, pies, pies, etc.) Fragrant teas, medicinal creams and shampoos are also prepared from apple petals. (charlotte, make jam, make marmalade, marshmallow, make compote, juice, add to various salads). Slide No. 14 Game “Pass the apple around and name what it is.” Slide No. 15 (ruddy, sweet, pink, round, tasty, green, large, etc.) Task: Look at the pictures and correctly arrange the sequence of actions in numbers. Indicate the numbers below the pictures. (1 picture picking apples from a tree, 2 picture putting apples in a basket, 3 picture a girl washing an apple, 4 picture giving an apple, 5 picture eating an apple.) Speech with movements. Slide No. 17 There is an apple tree by the road. (clasp your hands above your head, fingers unclenched) An apple hangs on a branch. (put my wrists together) I shook the branch vigorously, (arms above my head, moving back and forth) Here we have an apple. (palms in front of the chest, imitate holding an apple) I’ll dig into the sweet apple (join wrists, spread palms) Oh, what a pleasant taste. Educator: Guess one more riddle. Slide No. 18 Without windows, without doors, six people (seeds in an apple) (Children find it difficult to answer) Educator: There are windows and doors in the apple. Children: No Educator: Let's cut the apple and see what's inside. (cuts an apple). Here is the answer to the riddle - these are the seeds in the apple. Guys, what do you think the seeds in an apple are for? Children: A seed is planted in the ground, and a tree grows from it. Educator: You are right, people grow (a tree) from the seeds that are inside the apple. Slide No. 19 Educator: The outstanding scientist I.V. lived and worked in the city of Michurinsk. Michurin. He was an extraordinary man. He decided to develop varieties of apple trees that did not exist before, which would ripen at different times of summer and autumn, and would be well stored in winter. I.V. Michurin worked very hard, his hard work was rewarded. He developed many new beautiful varieties of apple trees. There is an All-Russian Research Institute in the city, where scientists continue the work begun many, many years ago by I.V. Michurin. Michurinsk is known throughout the world as a center of gardening. Every spring, when the snow melts and the city’s fabulously beautiful apple orchards bloom. The outdoor game “Apple” is played. Children stand in a circle, pass an apple to each other, and say a rhyme in chorus. Slide No. 20 Children. It spun, spun and rolled in circles. Where he stopped, he became friends with him. Come out, don’t yawn, start your dance! The child, who at the end of the rhyme has an apple in his hands, performs an impromptu dance to a Russian folk melody (audio recording - at the teacher’s choice). A game. Grate the apple. Slide No. 20 ARITHMATIONS: Slide No. 21 I want to be healthy! I can be healthy! I'll be healthy! Application “Apple” Result: A person needs to eat. To stand up and to sit down, To grow and develop, To jump, tumble, To sing songs, to make friends, to laugh, To grow and develop And not get sick, You need to be able to eat right from a very young age. THANK YOU!
BE HEALTHY! Presentation on the topic: Talking about proper nutrition
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