Presentation “Types and genres of fine arts”

Lesson - presentation "Graphics - a type of fine art"

Graphic

art .

Graphics – a type of fine art

• The word “ graphics ” is derived from the Greek “ grapho ” and is translated into Russian as “ I write ”, “ I draw ”, “ I draw ”.
• Graphics is a type of fine art, as well as works of this type of art.

Fine and expressive graphics

• Line, stroke, spot and tone are the main visual and expressive means of graphics.

Graphic art materials

• A graphic artist works with different materials.

• List of graphic materials:

Simple pencil, colored pencils, ballpoint pen, sanguine, sauce, charcoal, ink, gouache, crayons (wax, oil, etc.), pastel, marker, felt-tip pens, etc.

Types of graphics

• Book graphics

• Easel graphics

• Poster

• Industrial graphics

• Computer graphics

• Graphic design

Book graphics
.

• Book graphics are not just part of publishing or a means of transmitting knowledge, they are part of culture.
• The artist determines the size (format) of the book, the features of the font, the placement of the type (text), and the variety of illustrative material.
• of artists and illustrators is especially great

Russian artists - illustrators

• E. Rachev Yu. Vasnetsov E. Charushin

Tatar illustrators

F. Aminov

F. Khasyanova

B. Almenov

B. Urmanche

Easel graphics

• Easel graphics include such graphic works that are executed on separate sheets of paper and acquire independent meaning.
• Works of easel graphics decorate the interiors of residential and public buildings (animalism, landscape, portrait, still life and other genres).

Poster

• A poster is an artistic means of information and propaganda . The poster responds vividly to important events taking place ( Olympiads, competitions, concerts, exhibitions, etc. ).
• Types of posters : political, sports, environmental, advertising, satirical, educational, theatrical and entertainment, etc.

Wartime Posters

.

Peace posters

.

Industrial graphics

• Industrial graphics include:

posters, labels, factory and postage stamps, certificates of honor, invitation cards, postcards, bookmarks, prospectuses, trade leaflets, coats of arms and much more.

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.

Computer graphics

• A new type is computer graphics. Artists create compositions from complex intersecting lines, volumetric elements, patterns, color spots on the display screen, and then print the resulting images on a printer.

Graphic design

• Modern graphic design includes not only fonts , but also a variety of iconic images , including geometric and floral ones.

Printed graphics (printmaking, engraving)

• Engraving ( from French Graver - to cut ) is a type of graphic art in which an image is obtained as a result of an impression on paper from a printing form - a board made of metal, wood or linoleum. The design is applied with special cutters (stickers) or etched with acid.

Types of printed graphics

• There are several types of printmaking:

woodcut
- woodcut,
linocut
- on linoleum,
etching
- on metal,
lithography
( imprint from lithographic
stone
).

Graphic works

.

Book graphics

This type of fine art includes the following:

• Book miniature. An ancient method of designing manuscripts, which was used back in Ancient Egypt. In the Middle Ages, the main theme of miniature paintings was religious motifs, and only from the 15th century did secular subjects begin to appear. The main materials used by miniature masters were gouache and watercolor.
• The cover design conveys the emotional message of the book, its main theme. Here the font, the size of the letters, and the design corresponding to its name should be harmonious. The cover introduces the reader not only to the author of the work, his work, but also to the publishing house and the designer himself.
• Illustrations are used as an addition to the book, helping to create visual pictures for the reader to more accurately perceive the text. This graphics as an art form originated during the time of printing, when hand-made miniatures were replaced by engravings. A person encounters illustrations in very early childhood, when he still does not know how to read, but learns fairy tales and their characters through pictures.

Book graphics as a form of fine art in preschool educational institutions is learned through illustrated books that carry information in pictures for the youngest children, and through text with explanatory images for older children.

Poster as an art form

Another representative of graphic painting is the poster. Its main function is to convey information using a short phrase with an image that reinforces it. By area of ​​application, posters are:

• Political, the purpose of which is a call to action. The topics of political campaigning are diverse - from protection (peace, animals, democracy, ecology) to exposure.
• Social posters encourage people to change something or join those who are doing it.
• Advertising poster graphics carry information about the product, events and their participants. As an example, these are film and theater posters, advertising stands. Their main task is to attract the viewer’s interest and desire to purchase what they inform about. They are distinguished by bright colors and sonorous slogans that are easy to remember.

• Educational posters provide educational information that should help reinforce students' knowledge. This category also includes pictures with safety rules, prevention and treatment of diseases, and many other types of warnings.

Poster is one of the most common types of graphics.