Lesson summary on application (HLS)
Topic: “Vitamins are my best friends”
Software tasks:
- Arouse children's interest in a conversation on a certain topic.
— Fix the names of the colors (red, green, yellow)
— Introduce the vitamin properties of vegetables and fruits.
— Continue to cultivate responsiveness, kindness, and empathy in children.
— To develop children’s interest in applique, to strengthen the ability to use a brush when applying glue.
Materials and equipment:
A sheet of paper in A 1 format with an image of a basket, blanks of fruits and vegetables cut out of colored paper, glue pencil, napkins, pictures of polar bears, Doctor Aibolit.
Contents of the lesson
:
Educator
: Far, far in the north, where there is always winter and snow, polar bears live. They got into trouble and got sick. The cubs had a fever and a sore throat, and the mother bears put thermometers on them. Then the cubs remembered about Doctor Aibolit, who treats everyone in the world.
Treats small children
Heals birds and animals
He looks through his glasses,
Good Doctor Aibolit.
Educator
: The bears then sent a telegram to Doctor Aibolit: “Dear Doctor Aibolit, hurry up, come here quickly, we are sick.”
He flew on an eagle, through storms and rain, he stood on a rock, not afraid of anything. He came to the cubs and began to treat them. What do you think Doctor Aibolit used to treat the little bear cubs?
Children
: Tablets, syrup….
Educator
: That's right guys! And the cubs soon recovered. Only they were very weak after the illness...
Educator
: (unexpectedly) Oh guys, look, we have a letter! (shows the letter) Who is it from, you need to read it: “Little bear cubs need fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins. Help me guys. Dr. Aibolit".
Educator
: But where can we get so many fruits and vegetables? What should we do? Guys, do you eat fruits and vegetables?
Children
: Yes.
Educator
: Do you know that fruits and vegetables are very healthy, they are rich in vitamins. But each fruit or vegetable is beneficial in its own way. (Song about vitamins).
Educator
: Well, where can we get so many vegetables and fruits to help the bear cubs? Guys, I know! We can help by collecting a whole basket of vitamins. And before we get to our basket, we'll play a little.
We'll squat down
And in the garden we will plant,
Onions, carrots, dill, peas,
Our harvest is not bad!
Educator
: Well done, well, now, we have warmed up and are ready to collect fruits and vegetables!
(Children approach the tables on which whatman paper with a drawn basket, glue, and napkins are prepared!)
At the end of the lesson, the children, together with the teacher, look at what they did! What a big basket they prepared for the cubs. As a surprise, in the end, the teacher brings out a plate of prepared fresh vegetables and fruits for the children to treat!
DIY fire safety laptop for preschoolers
This foreign word actually does not bring anything new with it. This is a folding book, “stuffed” with visual information. Today this is the most common craft on the theme “Fire Safety” in kindergarten. A child, under the guidance of a teacher or parent, gradually creates an album with his own hands, where on pages using various techniques he embodies what he has learned on the topic of fire safety. At the same time, his creative abilities, motor skills, practical skills are developed and the rules of safe behavior are learned.
Crafts made on the theme “Fire Safety” for kindergarten
Explaining to a child the rules of handling fire using crafts
Reinforcing fire safety information through crafts is the most effective way for children to remember fire safety rules. Topics for crafts can be different, depending on what needs to be consolidated in the child’s mind:
- fire situations;
- child's behavior in case of fire;
- fire hazardous items;
- firefighter profession;
- how to put out a fire.
Note! These are the basic ideas for crafts that a child can do with his own hands. Depending on the age and level of training of the child, you can choose the type of applied art.
10 craft ideas for a lapbook on the theme “Fire Safety” for kindergarten
The reason why a laptop has become popular is that its production allows a child to show all his imagination, learn a lot and learn a lot. It may take several weeks to produce. Starting from the first stage (general acquaintance with fire safety) and ending with the analysis of dangerous situations, the kindergartener is offered to master various techniques of applied creativity. For example, they start with a drawing, then move on to appliqué, and so with each step they complicate the technique. The student is captivated by this process, during which he learns the main information.
There is no limit to the number of ideas that can be realized when creating a lapbook on the topic of fire safety. Here are 10 ideas to help you create the foundation of your layout:
- fire hydrant, module;
- envelope pocket with task cards;
- shadow lotto;
- puzzles;
- puzzles;
- fire safety signs;
- fire shield, applique;
- three-dimensional picture with moving elements;
- layout of an apartment building. Its windows open, and there are riddles;
- game "Rescuer". Actions in case of fire step by step.
Note! Such a lapbook will be the first scientific research work for a child. Bright pictures and DIY crafts will help you remember fire safety rules for a long time.
Crafts “Fire safety” in different techniques for children from 3 to 7 years old
Any child can make a fire safety craft in kindergarten with their own hands. Under the guidance of a teacher, a kindergartener can sculpt, draw, build and even knit a product on a theme that he or she likes. Children enjoy playing at professions; firefighters and fire engines are in the first place in their hobbies, so it won’t be difficult to ignite a child with a desire to do something with their own hands.
Observations during a walk in the second junior group
Applications about fire safety
This type of craft is accessible and interesting for both a 3-year-old child and eight-year-old boys and girls.
With the youngest creators, you need to start with simple options. But simple doesn't mean boring. For example, appliqué using the palms of children always looks funny. Have your child make a handprint using red paint on a piece of paper. Small elements glued to each printed finger will turn this base into five funny firefighters.
Fingerprints turned into funny firefighters
Older children can perform compositional appliqué. Their creations will feature a fire truck, a bonfire, a house with windows where the fire is burning and smoke is pouring out. All this can be depicted using torn appliqué: pieces of colored paper, dry autumn leaves. This can be a voluminous work, 3D application.
Crafts made from corrugated paper
Colored corrugated paper is not only suitable for making artificial flowers. It will decorate and diversify fire safety crafts.
Note! Fire, tree foliage, house roofs, and grass look good from this material. When kids do a collective compositional craft, corrugated paper comes in very handy.
Cardboard crafts
Cardboard will be needed to create large-scale works. Both small cardboard boxes and larger boxes will do. A fire engine made from matchboxes is interesting. Of course, they must first be covered with colored paper.
Matchbox car
The boxes are suitable for the base of a firefighter vehicle. A sheet of red construction paper will hide the origin of the original item. All elements of the car - windows, doors, hoses, stairs - are cut out and glued.
Car from a small box
Crafts using the cutting technique
Trimming is the favorite technique of children from the junior group of preschool educational institutions to the preparatory school. Children really enjoy tearing napkins and rolling them into balls. The child makes a bunch of such preparations in a few minutes. All that remains is to paste them onto the finished image, distributing them by color.
Important! Using the trimming technique you can make any craft. It could be a fire truck, a house, trees, a lawn... The finished pictures look three-dimensional, they always turn out elegant and bright. Children really like this.
Napkin applique
Napkins of orange and red colors folded at the corners are suitable for simulating flames, and blue ones for depicting a stream of water. By cutting the napkin into the desired shape, you can use it as a cloud or lake. If it already has a drawing on it that can be included in the idea of a craft, then you should definitely use it. When there are sufficient supplies of napkins of different colors and textures, it is interesting to start an entire applique with your child, where all the elements of the composition will be made from this material.
Note! The glue should be taken in the form of a pencil. The liquid version is not suitable, as the napkins easily get wet.
Crafts made from natural materials
Cones, leaves, dry pine needles and much more that lie literally under your feet in the forest will help make a craft on the theme of fire safety so interesting that it is guaranteed prizes in competitions of the serous level. It is up to the authors of the work to decide whether to make a craft entirely from the gifts of the forest and vegetable garden or to use natural material in the form of a separate decor. Opened pine cones, branches, and twigs well imitate a forest in a three-dimensional composition. All that remains is to depict the situation associated with the danger of open fire.
Fir branches for background
Natural material fits easily into applications.
Formation of cultural and hygienic skills in the preparatory group
Crafts from cereals
Semolina is best suited for colored appliqués made from cereals. It is easily painted with gouache and, due to its small caliber, neatly fills the outlined contour.
Important! It is better to choose cardboard for the base of such an application. Thin paper will sag under the weight of the glued cereal.
A fire truck made in the form of a cereal applique looks quite advantageous. And the child will love to sprinkle colored semolina on the drawing. But even children from the preparatory group cannot do without the help of adults. You will need to adjust the outline of the machine printed on the cardboard. Coloring of cereals is also best done under control.
You need to mix semolina with gouache in different jars, wait until it is absorbed and let it dry. Coat the outline with glue and pour the desired color into the sector allocated for it. When the application dries, shake off excess semolina.
Leaf Crafts
The simplest craft is made from dry leaves of bushes and trees. But here, autumn leaves with their bright colors are most often required. Then you can depict both flames and sparks on the fire. You can secure the elements on paper with glue or plasticine. If you make the applique in the summer, you can use green leaves, adding elements of colored paper.
There is another interesting technique using leaves. Green leaves are dried and then crushed. The contour filled with glue is filled with this composition.
Important! Leaves of different plants need to be dried and crushed separately. Then you will get working material of different shades.
Felt crafts
The simplest felt craft can be a panel. You need to glue a brick-colored rectangle onto the base; it will be an apartment building. You can already glue windows, doors, flames made of paper onto it. Even the youngest children can do this task.
Felt panel
It will be more difficult to complete a craft whose elements are sewn from felt of different colors. A fire truck made using this technique looks impressive. But this requires the ability to carefully sew parts together.
