Lesson notes on artistic work, grade 3 "Solar system"
(TO) Today I received an alarming message by email. Space pirates want to take over our Universe, they threaten to destroy the planets of the solar system, and take the planet where there is life captive. The President asked me to assemble a team of brave rangers, and that’s you. Shall we protect our home? (Yes) Then go ahead!Our weapon will be our knowledge.
Let's remember. What is the Solar System.
(K) The sun, planets and other celestial bodies make up the solar system. 8 planets revolve around our Sun. as well as their satellites and 1 small planet, which is no longer considered a planet, but it also needs our protection. There are also comets, asteroids, cosmic dust and ice.
Each planet moves in its own orbit.
Now we will restore the solar system and return the planets to their orbits. What is an orbit? (children’s answers)
(K, D) Reading riddles about the planets.
A yellow circle is visible in the sky And rays are like threads. The Earth spins around, As if on a magnet. Although I am not old yet, But I am already a scientist - I know that this is not a circle, but a ball, Very hot. Answer: (ǝǹнвоɔ)
A bright star located at the center of the solar system. The sun, like a hot ball of fire, distributes heat to its nearby planets. True, those planets that are very close to the Sun (Mercury and Venus) are very hot, and those that are further than Mars are very cold, because the warm rays almost do not reach them. But on planet Earth, the temperature turned out to be neither low nor high, which was very convenient for the emergence and development of life on it.
Riddle to the picture: Here is the planets little brother, A little small in size. He is closest to the sun, that’s why he’s hot. Answer: (ņиdʎʞdǝw)
This smallest planet is closest to the Sun. At the same time, almost all the time it turns to the Sun with one side. Therefore, on one side of Mercury it is very hot, and on the other it is very cold.
Riddle to the picture: I often glow in the sky, your closest neighbor. I am Mercury’s sister, And I’m always hot Answer: (ɐdǝнǝʚ)
Second planet from the Sun. On it, like on Earth, there is an atmosphere, it is a kind of air shell. Only, unlike our earthly one, it consists not of oxygen, but mostly of carbon dioxide. Therefore, it is impossible to breathe on Venus, and it is very, very hot on its surface. So there are no plants, no animals, no bacteria there.
Riddle like a picture: Blue Planet, Beloved, dear, It’s yours, it’s mine, It’s called. Answer: (ʁvwǝε)
This blue planet, the third from the Sun, is our common home. Here we live, animals, people, fish, birds - all under one roof. And the roof of planet Earth consists of an atmosphere in which there is a huge amount of oxygen necessary for life. Here we build our world, write history and from here we observe other planets and stars. And planet Earth also has a little friend - the Moon, which is a satellite of the Earth.
Riddle to the picture: This is the red planet Next door to us. And in winter and even in summer it freezes with ice. It’s strange, whatever you say, the ice is not on top, but inside. Answer: (ɔdɐw)
Little red planet, the fourth in a row. There is very little oxygen on it, almost none. There is also almost no water, although scientists are constantly looking for it, because once upon a time there may have been a lot of it on Mars. Then, many, many years ago, there could have been rivers, seas and oceans on the planet, but then something happened and the water disappeared. This mystery has yet to be solved.
Riddle to the picture: Take a quick look through the telescope. He is walking in orbit. There he is the boss over everyone, More than all other planets. There is no one larger in our solar system. Answer: (dǝɯиuoı)
The largest, fifth planet in the solar system. Jupiter is made of gas and is called a gas giant. Storms and whirlwind winds constantly occur on its surface, and the planet itself, despite its size, rotates very quickly around its axis, like a top.
Riddle to the picture: All planets have poles, Each one has an equator. But you won’t find another planet with belts. In these rings he is alone, a very important gentleman. Answer: (ндʎɯɐɔ)
A beautiful and unusual planet, sixth from the Sun. Its amazing feature, which can be seen from Earth through a telescope, is the ring around the planet. The ring looks like a disk, only in reality it is not a solid disk, but thousands, thousands of small stones, asteroid fragments and dust.
Riddle like the picture: The lush gas giant Brother of Jupiter and the dandy Lubiton, so that the Rings of Isolde and Dust were in order. Answer: (нɐdʎ)
A mysterious planet, the seventh in a row, which for unknown reasons lies on its side and rotates completely differently from other planets. Uranus has an unusual blue color and looks like a round ball with a smooth surface.
On the blue-blue planet the wind is blowing very strong. Very cold - Composed of water, gas and ice
Answer: (нʎɯuǝн)
The icy, very cold planet, the eighth in a row, is very far from the Sun, so the sun's rays almost do not reach the surface of this blue planet. Strong winds blow on Neptune and therefore the weather on it is not just winter, but by cosmic standards, completely cold, so that everything on it, even gas, turns into ice.
Distant planet, No status of a “Large” planet. And offended, not visible in telescopes
Answer: (noɯʎvu)
Once upon a time, this planet was the ninth in a row and was part of the solar system, but it turned out that it was too small to be called a planet and is now called a dwarf planet and is not allowed to be associated with adult planets from the name. Maybe Pluto is still just a baby and just needs to grow up)
— In 2006, scientists excluded it from the status of planets.
(D) Work in groups. Creation of a cluster. The class is divided into 2 groups
Let's encrypt our planets so that pirates don't recognize them and at the same time remember the order of the planets. (We Know Everything Yulia’s Mom Sat on Pills in the Morning) (Bear Cub Snacked on Ham with Raspberries Nimble Gopher Stole a Penknife)
Physical exercise. Children perform movements under the video.
(D) Creation of a model of the Solar system. Children work with plasticine. Work rules and safety precautions when working with plasticine. 1. Choose the desired color of plasticine for your work. 2. Cut the required amount of plasticine in a stack. H. Warm a piece of plasticine with the warmth of your hands so that it becomes soft. 4. When finished, dry your hands well with a dry soft cloth and only then wash them with soap.
1. Trace the diagram of the solar system.
2. Arrange the planets in order of increasing orbits.
3. Determine the correct order of the planets.
