Materials for preschoolers about autumn (speech development, preparatory group) on the topic

Golden autumn is a dull time... This is what many poets call a wonderful time of year. How many poems, sayings, proverbs and riddles have been invented on autumn themes. At the beginning of September it is colorful, lush and warm. There is no such sultry heat anymore. Agree that after summer you want a little coolness. In November, the sun appears less and less often, the sky darkens, frequent rains and a lot of clothes begin. However, each season has its own unique charm. Kids also learn all the delights of nature. In this article you will find new proverbs, sayings, and signs about autumn.

Autumn time - kids are having fun

The nights have become cooler, the days are no longer so hot, and the morning smells like autumn. Adults and children are tired of the heat and dream that it will become at least a little cooler. However, no one wants a period of rain or frost. After all, this makes everyday life gray and dull and lasts until spring. I just want to plunge into hibernation, like a bear in a den, and sleep through all the dull days. And if you don’t think like that, but remember that in the fall there is a great opportunity to enjoy the last warmth. Only at this time can you see multi-colored, bizarrely shaped leaves. Children in kindergartens and schools make wonderful applications with them. First, they go with their teachers to the park, where there are a lot of bright and beautiful leaves, collect bouquets from them, make herbariums, and then crafts. How kids love to jump into mountains of leaves or simply rustle them as they walk.

signs of autumn for preschoolers

Some people believe that autumn is when the body relaxes after a stormy and emotional summer. As they say, to each his own.

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The warm summer has ended and autumn has come to replace it. Grasses in fields, meadows and forests turn yellow, foliage on trees and shrubs turns golden.

Did you know that early autumn is called “golden”. Why? As mentioned above, leaves and grass take on a golden color. The air becomes cool, and thin threads of cobwebs fly in it. This period is also called “Indian summer”. The days are sunny and fine, but much shorter than they were in the summer, and the nights are longer.

Gusty winds are blowing more and more often, cold, light rains are drizzling, and fogs are spreading in the mornings. The wind tears yellow leaves from the trees, which cover the ground with a soft, fluffy, warm carpet.

In mid-autumn, the time for leaf fall begins, when the trees lose their beautiful attire. The days become cloudy, the sun appears less often. It rains more often. There are slight frosts at night.

Late autumn is called “silver”. The first thin ice appears on the puddles. Airy snowflakes fall on the frozen ground. Fallen leaves covered with frost turn silver in the sun. Icy tree branches ring in the wind, migratory birds fly south. Animals are actively preparing for winter. They strengthen nests and burrows, change their summer coats for winter ones.

Proverbs about autumn:

Autumn brings bad weather.

Woman, count the chickens in the fall, and man, measure the bread in the spring!

In autumn, livestock gets fatter, and people become healthier.

Autumn will give orders, and spring will say its own.

What kind of autumn is it when a goose goes out onto the ice?

In autumn bad weather there are seven weathers in the yard: it sows, it blows, it twists, it stirs, it tears, it pours from above, and sweeps from below.

Feed me in the spring, and in the fall I will be full.

Autumn says - “I’ll get rich!” And winter - “As I want!”

Autumn says: “I’ll dress the earth in a sundress!” And winter - “I’ll put it under the canvas, spring will come, it will show!”

Spring is not meat, autumn is not dairy.

Autumn says - “I will tidy up the fields”; Spring says, “I’ll take a look.”

When telling children about autumn, be sure to pay attention to the autumn months.

Month September

In September, compared to August, the weather deteriorates. The leaves turn yellow and begin to fall off. People take jackets out of their closets and buy them; when they go outside, they take umbrellas with them. In autumn the rain is no longer as warm as in summer.

for children about autumn

Poems about September

On a clear September morning, villages are threshing grain, birds are rushing across the seas - And the school opened. (S. Marshak)

***

In September, the breeze plays beautifully with fallen leaves, escorts us to school for class, tangles our hair playfully. (L. Kim)

***

September came with colors, Touched the leaves tenderly, And the simple tree suddenly became golden. (N. Firefly)

***

In September, in September There are many leaves on the ground, yellow and red! Everyone is so different! (N. Yazeva)

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September. The bell rang, Baby is heading to first grade. And a tangle of yellow leaves blows across the sky. (A. Metzger)

Month October

The beginning of October is the brightest and most beautiful time. The wind rustles the leaves. You can collect a herbarium from leaves of the most amazing colors. It's getting even cooler outside.

for children about autumn

Poems about October

In October, in October Frequent rain outside. The grass in the meadows is dead, the grasshopper has fallen silent. Firewood has been prepared for the stoves for the winter. (S. Marshak)

***

It's raining in October Puddles on the road. Anxiety swirls in the yellow leaves of Autumn. The crimson forest beyond the river disappeared into a white haze and covered itself with a veil of fog, like a cloak. Clouds fly across the sky in flocks in the morning. The days of the calendar are counting for October. (G. Sorenkova)

***

Mid October. The nights have become long. Flocks of cranes flew overseas. Outside, it’s raining slantingly, Now the snow is fluttering, Driving autumn to rest. She doesn't give in.

***

October sneaks along the paths, Steps quietly after the sun. Mushrooms and berries in a basket. And he sends greetings to September! In a crimson velvet caftan, a hat made of leaves on one side, He will be with us for a whole month, to greet the dawn, and the night, and the day. (N. Maidanik)

***

I’ll pick up a pile of leaves, Because they’re everywhere now. In October, both young and old watch the leaves fall.

Month November

In November, the last leaves fall and nature prepares for winter. It's noticeably colder. The first snow is flying. It's damp and cold outside. It rains with sleet more and more often.

for children about autumn

Poems about November

November - we can’t go for a walk, Sometimes the frost burns, sometimes the wind cries. The bear will go to sleep in the den, Wait - winter is coming towards us, that means. (Metzger A.)

***

The yellow leaf is spinning and spinning. Light rain, wind whistling. Leaf fall, leaf fall... November itself goes around the garden. He ties up the apple trees, punishes the trees: - You worked tirelessly, - Now you must rest. I'll sprinkle you with a little snow, - Sleep tight until spring!

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The rain is pouring down like buckets, the kids are sitting at home. It's gloomy all November, It's cold outside.

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We removed all the dry leaves in November. It became quiet in the yard, festive and clean.

The quiet pond falls asleep, the flower beds are empty, the birds no longer sing - they have flown away to the south.

***

In November there is rain and snow, the forest is all gloomy. Every person knows that November is nondescript.

This is how we ended up with a story about autumn. To consolidate the knowledge gained, offer children several exercises.

1. Complete the sentence about autumn:

* Summer has been replaced by... (autumn). * It’s drizzling outside... (rain). * Birds gather in flocks and fly away to ... (warm regions). * The sun appears less and less often from behind... (clouds).

2. Choose an action

* Rain in the fall (what does it do?) - it drizzles, it falls. * Leaves in the fall (what do they do?) - turn yellow and fall off. * Harvest in the fall (what do they do?) - harvest. * Birds in the fall (what do they do?) - fly away. * Trees in the fall (what do they do?) - shed their leaves. * Leaves in autumn (which ones?) - yellow, red, crimson, gold. * Rain in autumn (what kind?) is cold. * The weather in autumn (what?) - cloudy, frosty. * Animals in the fall (what do they do?) - prepare for winter, change their coats.

Be sure to tell your children about autumn, because it is a wonderful time of year. And finally, I propose to make a maple leaf from paper using the origami technique:

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Autumn signs

In ancient times, many different signs about autumn appeared. From here we can say whether winter will be early or late, what kind of autumn it will be, etc. There are also folk signs of autumn for preschoolers 4 and 5 years old. They are written in accessible and understandable language.

sayings about autumn for children

Here are some of them:

  • If the leaves fall early, the winter days will begin early.
  • Thunder in September – a warm and long autumn for children.
  • What is the first day of December - this is how the earth will be in winter.
  • The pet parrot is silent - the blizzard is knocking on our window.
  • The cat is curled up in a ball - the potatoes will be expensive.
  • There are a lot of cones on a pine tree - the winter is three times cold.
  • Rainy days in September - the whole of January is silver.
  • In autumn there are few mushrooms, but a lot of nuts - in winter it will be no laughing matter.
  • A squirrel has a lot of reserves in a hollow - for a fierce winter.
  • Birds fly low - they want rain to come to us.
  • The cat hid her face - the cold weather arrived.

Materials for preschoolers about autumn (speech development, preparatory group) on the topic

Preschoolers about autumn

Plants in autumn

The main change in inanimate nature - cooling - entails changes in living nature.

With the arrival of autumn, plant leaves change color. Trees are preparing for winter cold. The leaves of maple, birch, and aspen are turning yellow. The leaves of rowan, cherry, and bird cherry turn red. The oak leaves become bronze. Old trees change leaf color earlier than young trees.

Leaf fall gradually begins. Linden and old poplars shed their leaves before other trees. Then the leaves of the maples and rowan trees fall. The leaves of lilac and birch remain until late autumn, and the leaves of some oaks do not fall even in winter.

The grass turns yellow and withers. Only here and there chamomile, celandine, plantain, violet, and clover bloom. The sky is becoming increasingly clouded with dark clouds. A light drizzle is falling more and more often. On rainy days the sky appears gray and low. In rivers, lakes and ponds, the water becomes colder. Fog often rises over bodies of water.

Birds in autumn

In summer, birds do not go hungry. But in the fall, bugs, butterflies, midges and mosquitoes hide in crevices, cracks in walls, and under the bark of trees. Ants close all entrances to anthills and prepare for winter sleep.

Already at the beginning of autumn, plants wither, the number of fruits and seeds decreases. Fleeing from hunger and cold, many birds are preparing to fly to warmer climes.

The first to fly away are songbirds, which feed mainly on insects. These are cuckoos, nightingales, orioles, swallows, and swifts.

Waterfowl - ducks, geese, waders, swans - gather in flocks and fly away.

All flocks of birds fly to the same familiar warm countries where they flew to spend the winter in past years.

Along with the birds, many insects also fly away to warmer regions for the winter. Migration is carried out by dragonflies, ladybugs and some species of butterflies.

Animals in autumn

Animals are also preparing for winter. Mice, voles, moles, hamsters, and rats dug winter storage rooms. Mice and hamsters fill them with grain. One such pantry can contain up to five kilograms of grain. Moles and rats carry potatoes, beans, carrots, grains and seeds from the fields.

Squirrels hang mushrooms on tree branches and hide nuts and cones in the nest. One squirrel stores approximately 15 kilograms of nuts, mushrooms and various seeds.

The hedgehog is preparing a warm, cozy nest for the winter, in which it will sleep all winter. Snakes, frogs, toads, snails, lizards hid in secluded places.

Badgers store seeds and roots of plants, dried frogs, and acorns. Many animals grow fluffy, thick fur by winter. Hedgehogs, badgers, and bears deposit a lot of fat under their skin. In autumn, badgers increase their weight to six kilograms. Fat for these animals is a winter food supply.

In mid-autumn, the fur color of hares, squirrels, and arctic foxes changes. In the hare it becomes white, in the squirrel it becomes gray, and in the arctic fox it becomes gray-blue. Such changes in color and thickness of fur are called molting.

Many animals and birds can find food in winter - foxes, wolves, hares, moose, magpies, crows, sparrows. They are active at any time of the year.

Pets in autumn

Domestic animals continue to graze on pastures in the fall, but with the arrival of cold weather and rain they are transferred to special premises and given additional feeding - silage, haylage, straw.

Pets require special care. They are afraid of drafts, so all cracks in barns and pigsties are carefully closed. The inside of the premises is whitewashed with lime. This makes them brighter and cozier, and, in addition, lime kills pathogenic bacteria.

People's work in autumn

Harvesting continues in the fall. Bread is harvested with special machines - combines.

In the fall, potatoes, cabbage, carrots, and beets are harvested.

Farmers know how important it is to apply fertilizer to a harvested field. Then the field is plowed.

In winter, the plowed soil will freeze well, killing weed seeds and harmful insects hidden for the winter.

But autumn is not only harvest time. Seeds of rye and wheat are sown in plowed fields, and carrots, dill and parsley are sown in vegetable gardens.

There is also a lot of work in city parks and squares in the fall. At this time, young trees and shrubs are planted. The lower parts of the trees are painted with lime to kill insects. Whitened tree trunks will not be chewed by hares.

In autumn, fruit trees in gardens are well watered. This helps the trees withstand winter frosts and produce a good harvest next year.

Autumn sayings

Teachers and parents tell children many sayings. This gives an idea of ​​the tricks of nature, the weather, animals, etc. There is no better way to tell a child about the seasons than folk sayings. Thanks to them, he understands nature and simple phrases more. Sayings about autumn for children say that there is no such thing as bad weather.

signs of autumn for preschoolers 4 5 years old

Each time of year pleases adults and children in its own way. Read sayings about autumn to the children and ask how they understand them.

  • Autumn is the time of eating (the proverb speaks of the harvest).
  • Autumn is rich - winter is nourishing (if a lot of crops are harvested, then there will be food available in winter).
  • In autumn, any bird is rich (there is something to eat in the fields).
  • A few hours of rain mean the ground dries out for many days.
  • September – farewell to summer, welcome to cold weather.
  • The day did not work - the harvest was wasted.
  • November is the winter threshold (ready for winter).
  • November – frosts are upon us.

It is better to tell sayings about autumn for children in a group. This way they learn the material faster.

Autumn proverbs

Proverbs tell children about natural phenomena and the habits of animals. Signs of autumn for preschoolers are found in almost every proverb.

folk signs of autumn for preschoolers

Therefore, it is useful to tell them to kids. It is in short proverbs that all the information is contained:

  • In the fall, everyone knows that it doesn’t rain.
  • In September there are a lot of apples, in October there is cabbage as a gift.
  • Colorful autumn has arrived and brought joy to the children.
  • The autumn palette is used to the herbarium.
  • When they cut the hay, they didn’t ask for rain.
  • Plant a tree - don’t expect a harvest now.
  • In September it is cold, but satisfying.
  • What you collect from the harvest is what you live on in the winter.
  • The bread that is in the field cannot be put into your mouth.
  • There is no such thing as bad land; there are owners who don’t understand anything about the harvest.
  • In November, winter and autumn argue.
  • If you dig in the fall, you won’t go hungry in the winter.
  • Those who didn’t work in the fall have nothing in the winter.
  • Autumn has arrived and brought rain with it.

Tell proverbs and sayings about autumn for children in an accessible language. They must understand what exactly they say. If children ask questions, then explain what the phrases or words in proverbs or sayings mean.

Summary of GCD in the second junior group of kindergarten on the topic: Autumn

ECD for younger preschoolers “Autumn, we ask you to visit us”
Goal: To consolidate children’s ideas about autumn and its signs. Objectives: Educational:
1. Expand children's knowledge about autumn as a season.
2. Consolidate knowledge of colors: yellow, red, green. 3. Continue to teach how to correctly assemble objects from individual parts. Developmental:
Develop attention, independence, fine motor skills.
Educational:
1. Foster love and respect for nature.
Activate the words in children's speech: golden, autumn, leaf fall. Educational areas: “Speech development”, “Socio-communicative development”, “Cognitive development”, “Physical development”. Type - generalization, systematization and consolidation of knowledge and skills Form - subgroup Duration
- 20 minutes
Participants - children of the second junior group, teacher Material: basket with multi-colored leaves, 3 apples (yellow, red, green); cut-out pictures, apples and pears for treats. Preliminary work : observations of autumn phenomena on walks; reading and learning poems about autumn; looking at illustrations on the theme: “Autumn.” PROGRESS OF THE CLASS. Introductory stage The teacher reads a poem: Beauty Autumn has come and got down to business: The trees have changed their colors, and the leaves have begun to fall. The leaves are elegant, different, green, yellow, red. The leaves fly and fly and, flying away, circle, But they will not return back, and our garden will be empty. Guys, is this a beautiful poem? What time of year does it refer to? Children: About autumn. Main stage Educator. That's right, now we will talk about the wonderful time of year. How beautifully the author called autumn: golden. Now we have early autumn, it looks like summer. The same sunny, warm, green, but yellow and red leaves are already appearing. Today I went to kindergarten and met the Jumping Bunny and he gave me this magic basket. Let's open it and see what's in it. (I open the basket, take out the leaves and scatter them on the carpet). Guys, what is this? Children. Leaves. Educator. What color are they? (Children's answers: red, yellow, green). What time of year do these leaves appear? Children. In autumn. Educator. What else can you call these leaves? Children. Autumn. Educator. How many leaves do we have on the carpet? Children. A lot of. Educator. Take one leaf at a time. (Children take the leaves) How many leaves do you have Masha (Vitalik, Matvey, Anna......)? (One) What color is the leaf? (Children's answers). Place them back on the carpet. Physical exercise. Suddenly the clouds covered the sky, (We rise on our tiptoes, raise our crossed arms up.) A prickly rain began to fall. (Jumping on your toes, hands on your belt.) The rain will cry for a long time, It will spread slush everywhere. (We squat, hands on the belt.) Mud and puddles on the road, Raise your legs higher. (We walk in a circle with the knee raised high.) Educator. Children, collect all the leaves and throw them up. Look how beautifully they fly and fall. This is called leaf fall. Anna (Vika, Carolina....) what is it called? (Children's answers) (I suggest playing 2 - 3 times.) Autumn came to visit us and brought with it... What? Say it at random! Well, of course... (Leaf fall). Educator. Guys, the Jumping Bunny loves apples very much, he brought us three apples and asked us to make a carpet of leaves for them: each apple has its own color. (I take three apples out of the basket: red, yellow and green.) I ask the children what color are the apples? What leaves should we collect for a green (red, yellow,) apple? (Children's answers). The game is played: “Match the leaves by color.” I invite the children to collect one leaf at a time on the carpet and arrange them by color. (I ask the children what color their apple and leaf are.) Finger gymnastics. If the leaves have turned yellow, (Clench and unclench our fists) The rain is drizzling cold, (Knock with our fingers) The birds have flown to the south, (We pretend to have wings) This means that autumn is rushing to us. (Clap our hands) Educator. Children, Jumping Bunny told me that he found some pieces of pictures on the road, but that he couldn’t understand it, let’s help him put these pictures together. Game “Collect a picture” (the teacher hands out envelopes with cut-out pictures to the children, which depict the signs of autumn: it is raining, the wind is blowing, leaves are falling, etc.) Children complete the task. Final stage Educator. Well done guys, you did a great job with all the tasks today. Let's repeat the signs of autumn once again. It often rains in autumn. In autumn the sun rarely shines. A cold wind blows in autumn. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall off. Educator. Because you completed all the tasks well today, Jumping Bunny brought you a treat (I take apples out of the basket and treat the children). References: 1. V.V. Gerbova “Speech development in kindergarten”, second junior group, 2020. 2. Physical school card index 3. Finger gymnastics card file on the theme “Autumn”

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What a child needs to know about autumn

Before asking the kids questions about the time of year, first tell them a little. Show the children the pictures. Signs of autumn for children or riddles will be more understandable if they see with their own eyes what is meant. Tell them how cold days are, how windy, how often it rains, how leaves come in different colors and shades. Children should understand that in the fall you can make wonderful crafts not only from leaves, but also from chestnuts, acorns, etc.

proverbs sayings signs about autumn

Show the kids with a clear example what leaf fall is. Let them run over the leaves, touch them with their hands, and collect them for crafts. From the pictures you can see how a flock of birds flies south. You can go on an excursion to the fields with children aged 5-6 years. Let them watch how people harvest, while listening to the teacher talk about what it is for and what will be done with it next. Make up some autumn-themed sentences with your children. Have a fall festival for them to learn poetry. At the same time, memory, attention, and thinking will develop. Ask them to come up with signs of fall for preschoolers. From their observations, they can teach adults a lot.

How to conduct classes

Illustrations, colorful drawn or photographed images are used in kindergarten classes; if you show an object, the phenomenon in close proximity does not work. Pictures for children “Autumn” should be hung on stands and shown to children from the end of August, when there are almost no signs of the arrival of September-October on the street.

In thematic classes, you need to use the following types of work with preschoolers:

  1. Carefully examine images and photographs. Drawings are distributed to children on tables. If the lesson is conducted with children 3-4 years old, it is printed out large and shown to the children from the hands of the teacher.
  2. A short lecture. The teacher talks, the children listen. The lecture should not be boring; color it with epithets and images. Focus on the signs of autumn, late and early, color features of the season, weather conditions, and adults’ activities in harvesting. Children aged 5-7 years can be trusted to tell their own story using pictures. In this case, the teacher helps with leading questions.
  3. Discussion. The teacher needs to ask the children a few questions: What did you see? What time of year is this? Why did you decide so? Etc.
  4. Games and tasks with pictures. After discussing the topic “Autumn” and looking at the paintings, invite children to color the plot image, and for preschoolers 5-6 years old to create a composition with paints and pencils.
  5. Final lesson. Conduct it in the format of a creative workshop. It can take place in November, when children observe changes in nature already on a walk with their parents or group. Give older preschoolers the task of drawing autumn and telling about their impressions. Pupils of the younger group - make a craft from natural material together with their parents, memorize a short poem.

Autumn pictures for kindergarten children are a way to create strong connections between time, phenomenon, and nature. They need to be used not only directly, showing them to preschoolers, but also gradually. Set up a themed stand, hang illustrations and works of famous artists on the walls of the playroom, create a laptop with pictures on the theme of autumn for children and a mobile folder with your parents.

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