Travel game “Green Pharmacy”
0KOU "Oboyansk boarding school"
The game is a journey
Prepared by: Luneva M.A.
Goal: to create conditions for students to become familiar with the world of medicinal herbs and their use for healing the body. Objectives: organize activities to study medicinal plants: nettle, rose hips, yarrow, strawberries, linden, oregano, plantain and their healing properties; develop the ability to extract information from illustrations and text; promote the development in children of the ability to analyze the information received and draw conclusions; create conditions for the development of logical thinking and memory; develop the ability to identify and express the simplest rules common to all people; to cultivate kindness and responsibility through caring attitude towards plants; to develop the sensory and emotional sphere of students. develop the ability to express your thoughts orally, listen and understand others. Techniques : explanation, conversation, demonstration, express messages, working with cards, game. Teaching aids: - computer, projector, screen; — presentation “Green Pharmacy”; — exhibition of books “Medicinal Plants”; - illustrations of plants (nettle, rosehip, yarrow, strawberry, linden, oregano, plantain); - cards with the names of the plants being studied; — dried medicinal plants; — signal cards (red and green); — cards in the form of berries for reflection (red, green, yellow); - binoculars and basket (for the scene) Lesson progress
Organizational moment Teacher. Hello guys! Today we have an unusual activity. We'll go on a journey. Where? Guess what! I have a green friend, a cheerful friend, a good one. He will extend hundreds of hands to us. And thousands of palms. (Forest.) Teacher. But before we go into the forest, we must remember that when visiting, we must behave politely, that there are rules for friends of nature. And we must remember that in the forest, in the field, and in the meadow we are also guests, guests of nature, of those who live here. And here is our friend Lesovichok, the owner of the forest. Lesovichok. Hello guys! I want you to remember a few simple, but very important rules. I encrypted each rule as a sign. - Do not be noisy! (The forest, the edge of the forest, is a house in which plants and animals live.); — Do not break green branches and trees; - Do not destroy anthills and bird nests; - Do not pick flowers from nature for bouquets; - Don’t take wild animals from the forest. By following these rules, guys, you will protect nature and increase its wealth. Well, now welcome to the forest. “We don’t need to drive a car, fly on a plane, or sail on a ship. Just close your eyes and say: one, two, three.
Guys, here we are in the forest. Teacher. Poem: (V. Rozhdestvensky) Here in the forest thickets, Where everything is sweet for the heart, Where it is so sweet to breathe in clean air There is healing power in the herbs and flowers For all who know how to unravel Their secrets. Teacher. What are the names of plants that have healing properties? (medicinal plants.) Can the forest be called a green pharmacy? . (Many plants with healing properties grow in the forest.) Today we will talk about medicinal plants and their healing properties. Let's learn to recognize them. And Lesovichok, who knows the forest and its inhabitants very well, will help us. 1. And here is the first plant that each of you will recognize. It burns, not the Evil Fire, but heals people. Who is this? (Nettle.) Pre-prepared children tell: I, nettle. People say about me that one nettle replaces seven doctors. Nettle is very beneficial for the body; it has a wide range of healing and medicinal properties. An infusion of leaves is used to gargle for sore throat. Despite the pungency, nettle leaves are edible. Forest glade The next plant is also well known to you. The riddle will tell you its name. 2. They call it a wild rose, the fruits are used as medicine. (Rosehip.) I, Rosehip. The wonderful healing properties of rose hips have been known since ancient times. This plant with thorns and beautiful flowers gives a person strength and supplies the body with vitamins. If you are weak and drowsy, if you have no strength to run, drink rosehip decoction. It contains a healing vitamin. Forest glade And you can’t even imagine what a useful plant this is. 3. Each leaf is divided into slices. Count how many slices there are? It’s easy to lose count here. Who has the desire to count the Slices again. (Yarrow.) I am yarrow. In the old days, this plant was called soldier's grass. And indeed: it is brave, hardy, and is not afraid of heat, frost, or bad soil. It stops bleeding and heals wounds. According to legend, Achilles, the hero of the Trojan War, healed his friend Patroclus from the wounds of his friend Patroclus with this herb. Therefore, the plant received the name “Achilles grass”. And the Russian people call this herb yarrow. Remember the name of this plant. Forest glade with berries 4. People have long noticed: “Whoever puts this forest berry in his mouth is healthy all year round.” (Strawberry.) I am a strawberry. Nature has generously rewarded strawberries with healing properties. Strawberry is the earliest berry. It ripens in the forest earlier than all other berries. Medicinal teas and decoctions are prepared from dried berries and strawberry leaves. Strawberry fruits help those who have poor appetite and regulate digestion. Have you ever picked strawberries in a clearing? What does the berry taste like? (sweet and sour, fragrant, aromatic.) There is a proverb: “You will bow to the earth more than once for the sake of strawberries.” - Explain how you understand it? Physical education minute. We are looking for strawberries. We walked and walked and walked and found strawberries. One, and two, and three, and four, and five, We begin to search again. 5. Which tree is depicted on the coat of arms of our city? (Linden tree.) I am a linden tree. This is a beautiful deciduous tree with dark bark and a spreading crown. The leaves of this tree are heart-shaped. Its fragrant flowers attract bees. And tea from its flowers helps with colds. Forest glade Teacher. Take a look at this plant. (Oregano display). Better yet, smell it. What can you say about its smell? (Children's answers). Its smell is pleasant, aromatic, fragrant. So this plant received the name “oregano” for its fragrant smell. Oregano tea is good for curing colds. Lesovichok. I want to introduce you to another amazing plant. The scene “Hike to the Forest”, where the situation is played out (bruising a leg) Masha and Vitya are walking through the forest. Masha was collecting herbs in a basket, and Vitya was looking through binoculars, and suddenly he tripped and hurt his leg. Vitya: - Masha, I hurt my leg, I can’t go further, do we have a first aid kit? Masha: - Vitya, don’t worry, I have a plant, but it’s from the green first aid kit that will help you, just put a leaf on the wound. People say about him. Kind words will help you plantain. Modest herb. Lesovichok. There is a legend about how the healing properties of plantain were discovered. Two snakes were lying on the road, basking in the sun. Suddenly a cart came around the bend. One snake managed to crawl away, but the other did not. People stopped and saw how the snake that crawled away brought the wounded leaf of one plant, and after a while they disappeared from sight together. Why is it called plantain? Why do plantains grow by the road? Teacher. It turns out that medicinal plants grow next to us. You just need to know them. Teacher. Our journey through the forest is over and we are returning home. Teamwork. Task 1. Game “Recognize the plant”. Students are asked: there is an image of a medicinal plant, choose the name of the plant and correlate this name with its image. (The rest of the students work with signal cards.) Task 2. Game “Find a Pair.” Select a card with a description of the plant and choose a plant that can form a pair. (Nettle. The leaves and stems are covered with many stinging hairs. You can make cabbage soup and salad from it. Used for sore throats, to strengthen and grow hair.) (Yarrow. Is a medicinal plant with a flower umbrella and a thousand small leaves. The juice of fresh leaves is used in processing wounds.) (Linden. The flowers of this tree are an old folk remedy for colds. Bees also love this tree. And the honey is very fragrant and healthy.) (Plantain. This plant grows near the paths. It is indispensable on a hike. It is applied for insect bites , wounds.)(Rose hips. A vitamin drink is prepared from the fruits of this plant. They contain a huge amount of vitamin C, more than all other fruits and berries). (Strawberries. The berries of this plant are bright red, aromatic, and also healthy. Recommended for poor appetite.) Well done, guys! Now let's stand in a circle with you. I will list medicines for you, if you hear about medicines from a forest pharmacy, then raise your hands: aspirin, nettle, anaferon, rosehip decoction, linden tea, analgin, oregano tea, plantain, strawberry, paracetamol, dandelion, mother -and- stepmother. The forest is like a fairy-tale kingdom, There are medicines growing all around, In every grass, in every branch - Both medicine and pills. And today we, friends, studied them for a reason. — Today we got acquainted with some types of medicinal plants that grow in the forest. There are a lot of them. You can learn more about medicinal plants from specialized literature. Summarizing. Complete the sentence: Strawberries, rose hips, nettles, linden, plantain, yarrow are ..... plants. If you rub your foot while hiking, what plant leaf will help in this situation? (plantain) Why did oregano get such a name? (due to its fragrant aroma) A decoction of the fruits of which plant is used to prevent flu and colds? (rose hips) What plant is used to strengthen hair? (nettle) Tea from the flowers of which tree is used for colds? (linden) What plant did the ancient Greek hero heal his friend with? (yarrow) Reflection. Evaluate your knowledge that you gained on the journey: each has three berries, red - I learned a lot of new things, but I want to know more; yellow - learned a lot of new things; green - didn’t learn anything. Place the berry in a basket of the appropriate color. You tried very hard today, you yourself looked for answers to difficult questions and discovered the secrets of medicinal plants yourself. I thank you all for your good work, because we not only traveled, but we gained knowledge in the forest.
Abstract of the educational activity "Green Pharmacy"
Task No. 3
"Guess"
I will describe a medicinal plant, and you must guess what kind of plant it is and show the picture.
1. Patterned leaves with a white head. Use as a decoction for sore throats. (Chamomile)
3. Grows in flower beds. The flowers are orange or yellow. Used for sore throat and for washing wounds. (Calendula).
Task No. 4
What are the rules for collecting medicinal plants?
(harvesting near roads and within the city limits; diseased plants cannot be collected; collection must only be done in dry, clear weather; plants can only be collected in places where there are a lot of these plants, but you cannot collect all the plants;
dry plants not in the sun, but in the shade; do not trample the plants when collecting, do not tear them up by the roots, do not collect them until the last minute; do not pick plants that are listed in the Red Book.
Task No. 5
"Decipher the medicinal plant"
The names of medicinal plants are encrypted on the board in front of you. It is necessary to decipher the plant that is hidden here using the first letters of these words.
Squirrel, raccoon, crayfish, hedgehog, hare, stork (birch)
Tit, eagle, owl, threads, pineapple (pine)
Ribbon, needle, desk, watermelon (linden) Birch, linden, pine
Birch—
symbol of Russia, even in ancient times it was called the tree of four deeds: to sanctify the world, to console the cry, to maintain cleanliness, to heal the sick. For treatment, an infusion of birch buds is used for long-term non-healing wounds.
Linden
. Linden blossom tea helps against colds. They drink it when they are sick. Everyone knows Linden everywhere.
Linden
- healing tree. The beneficial properties of linden also include relieving inflammation in sore throat, bronchitis, eliminating headaches, fainting, fever, and pain in the stomach and intestines.
Pine.
To treat skin diseases, pine tar (Vishnevsky ointment) is used in various ointments. Pine needles are considered a vitamin preparation; infusions are prepared from it and used as a disinfectant, expectorant and diuretic. Pine needles are added to medicinal baths prescribed for nervous and cardiovascular diseases. “Coniferous” toothpaste is in demand, strengthening gums and disinfecting the oral cavity.
Playing with movement (music by Chopin “Spring Waltz”)
division into subgroups.
Imagine that you are leaves (dandelions), the wind blew, and the leaves united in twos, threes, fours (circling
) and divided into subgroups.
Task No. 6
Game “Collect medicinal plants”
Collect puzzles: rosehip, sea buckthorn, raspberry, mother and stepmother.
Sea buckthorn.
Vitamin juice is squeezed out of the fruit pulp and oil is prepared, which is used to treat burns and stomach ulcers.
