Didactic exercises for children 6 or 7 years old
Games to develop speech in the older group are a little more difficult, since by this age the children have already mastered basic speech skills, and they need to improve it.
"Warm - cold"
Didactic games for the development of speech in preschoolers of this type are aimed at finding antonyms of words.
Before performing it, you need to make sure that the child understands the meaning of the words “different”, “opposite”, “similar”, “same”.
The teacher gives a word and a phrase to the child so that he says the opposite expression (big ball - small ball, long ribbon - short ribbon, white figurine - black figurine, light cube - heavy cube, deep pond - shallow pond, cheerful boy - sad boy , the weather is clear - the weather is cloudy).
Didactic games on antonyms can be complicated by adding not only an adjective, but also a noun for replacement (clear day - rainy night, warm summer - cold winter).
Relatives
The exercise helps the preschooler understand family relationships and establish the degree of relationship between people.
As part of an exercise to develop an understanding of kinship, the teacher asks questions about family ties, and the child must answer them:
- who are you to your mother and grandmother (son/daughter, grandson/granddaughter);
- who is your father's brother (uncle);
- Who is your father's brother's daughter (cousin)?
To make a sentence
Didactic games on sentences help to increase the attention of a preschooler and teach him to correctly coordinate words. The speech therapist gives 2 words that do not agree with each other, and the child makes a phrase or sentence out of them.
For example, a teacher says “the ball is jumping”, and a preschooler says “the ball is jumping”, “the girl is swimming” - “the girl is swimming”.
Professions
Speech development games for preschoolers related to professions improve the child’s knowledge in professional areas, and also teach him to form one part of speech into another.
The teacher, offering such didactic word games, gives the name of the profession, and the preschooler says what such a person does. For example:
- builder - builds;
- doctor - treats.
Diminutive words
Didactic games on word forms teach you to form diminutive forms of words known to children. The teacher imposes the word in its usual form, and the student - in its diminutive form:
- doll - doll;
- bag - handbag;
- scarf - scarf.
Didactic games to improve speech are one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve children's communication skills and teach them to distinguish the forms of words, as well as their meanings.
For different groups of children, the complexity of the exercises is different - speech development games in the older group are much more difficult than in the younger ones. Parents can come up with tasks on their own using examples, or you can turn to speech therapists for help.
