Lapbook is
the latest invention for
development
.
Translated from English it means “knee book”. The device is actively being introduced into the educational process for preschoolers
and primary schoolchildren.
In addition, the lapbook is very easy to make and is suitable for playing at home. This homemade mini book allows your child to quickly absorb the necessary material, consolidating acquired skills by rearranging, comparing, or searching for various details.
History of origin
For the first time, a similar folder was introduced into classes by a writer from Virginia, Temmie Dubey. She used the mini book to organize learning material for her children. The laptop is small in size and large in capacity.
The author of the invention improved the experience of Dina Zayk, who used folded sheets of paper with interactive tasks to teach children. Temmie placed various themed games in one folder, which made the process of learning the material more fun.
On a note! In Russia, a mathematics teacher was the first to start making laptops. Tatyana Pirozhenko is from Simferopol. She is a mother of 2 children and in her free time she develops new types of kneeling books, which are rapidly gaining popularity.
What is it needed for
This method of training is used for:
- Organization of a child’s cognitive activity.
- Interactions between adults and children.
- Development of attention.
- Formation of perseverance.
- Activation of the thought process.
- Development of creative abilities and imagination.
- Accustoming your baby to collective exercises.
- Formation of correct pronunciation and writing.
Important! The main task of a lapbook is to promote the intellectual enrichment of the child with subsequent memorization of the information already received.
Advantages of using knee books:
- Help in systematizing acquired skills.
- A convenient method for repeating covered material and better memorization thanks to associative thinking.
- The child learns to independently conduct analysis in a playful way.
- The kneeling book is suitable for exercises in kindergartens, schools
and at home. - The ability to produce various thematic contents inside the folder, selecting material based on the child’s abilities and previously acquired skills (individual approach).
Another important advantage is the simplicity and speed of making a lapbook. Even a child can do some types of interactive exercises without much time.
. A mini book can be made by teamwork or independently.
Modern methods of developing the sound culture of speech for preparation for learning to read and write
The sound culture of speech, preparation for learning to read and write involves joint activities that involve speech motor and auditory analyzers. To make classes more effective, today there are theories of the development of sound culture, which are represented by presentations, dramatization games, round dances, articulation exercises, sound analysis of words and other projects that will be discussed below.
Didactic games as a means of developing coherent speech according to the Federal State Educational Standard
Didactic games are aimed at enriching the child’s vocabulary and forming a grammatical and sound culture. The most popular didactic entertainment is represented by games called “How to do it correctly?” and “Guess what this is?” During the lesson “How to do it right?” you need to choose the correct meaning of the word, for example, is a fork an object for the game? for food or for sleep? Is the bed an object for watering the garden bed? for storing buttons or for sleeping?
Morning of joyful meetings in the senior group card index: example
The task of the game “Guess what it is?” is to correctly recognize an object in parts. For example, the teacher says: “Swings, sandbox, slide, carousel (children’s playground); windows, door, porch, roof (residential building), and so on.
Note! It is advisable to use images as visual material for pupils in the younger group, while older children should perceive everything by ear.
How to give speech therapy massage to a child at home
Interactive games for preschoolers to develop speech
As for interactive entertainment for kindergarten students, they are represented by various mnemonic tracks and didactic syncwines. A mnemonic track is schematic images that are arranged linearly. Using the technique of overlay and application, children put together mnemonic tracks from individual cards depicting an object, while at the same time composing sentences, writing stories and selections.
Sinkwine is one of the methods of new educational technology. Today in pedagogy the following types of syncwines are found:
- traditional;
- reverse and mirror;
- didactic and cinquain butterfly.
For example, a didactic syncwine has the form of a five-line text based on the semantic and syntactic specifications for each individual line. When composing such a syncwine, you need to take into account that its first line must be a noun or pronoun expressing the main topic. The second line contains two adjectives with attributes and properties of the topic, followed by verbs, a four-word phrase and one summary word.
Kinds
There are a huge number of different lapbooks. They are usually divided into the following groups:
The simplest type of mini folder. All the necessary information is in the encyclopedia. The main task is to distribute it correctly. It is enough to place 5-6 interactive tasks on
Encyclopedic.
certain
topic
(water, space, animal, etc.). Such activities are suitable for school-age children.
They are created based on your favorite books or cartoons. Often, after watching a cartoon, a child wants to play the plot over and over again, but watching it is no longer interesting. Invite him to create his own “world” with his favorite characters. Also used for training musical
Plot.
folders with items
theater- Thematic. game
elements are supposed to be introduced into the lesson .
Suitable for children in the middle and preparatory groups
of kindergarten. With their help you can study:
- Seasons (autumn
, winter,
summer
, spring). - Animals.
- Vegetables and fruits.
- Constitution of man.
- Professions.
- Nature.
- Clock, etc.
Educators
Lapbooks are often developed
based on fairy tales
to develop
speech
.
4. School. They are divided into subjects ( mathematics, Russian language, ecology, fire safety, security
life, physics, chemistry). For each discipline, you can choose a specific topic for teaching your child.
5. Congratulations. Such folders are used as gifts for holidays (New Year, Birthday, Easter).
Create a holiday mini book with your little one. Let him lead the process and make his wishes. You can also invite your child to create an autobiographical story using a lapbook. Such kneeling books are usually made by the child himself. Photographs and pictures
with wishes for the future, dreams, goals, etc.
What is a lapbook for speech development for preschoolers
A laptop for speech development in a preparatory group is a modern teaching aid for children in the form of an interactive folder. With its help, you can conduct both individual work and subgroup classes. A modern approach to organizing work on speech development makes it possible to interest children who attend kindergarten aged 3 to 6 years. Thus, the teacher’s work becomes more productive.
Description of the term lapbook
Note! Creating a lapbook helps consolidate and systematize the material studied, and looking at the folder allows you to refresh your memory of the material covered. As a rule, lapbook can be used both individually and in a group lesson.
The “Rechevichok” laptop consists of the following sections:
- “Syllabic daisy” for learning to compose syllables;
- plot pictures for composing stories;
- puzzles;
- shading to prepare the hand for writing;
- card index of antonyms;
- puzzles;
- pure talk;
- game "Sound Tracks" for the development of sound pronunciation;
- Tongue Twisters;
- poems about letters;
- game “Make a letter from sticks”;
- game “Make syllables and words”;
- game for developing air flow “Blow a butterfly off a flower.”
How does a laptop affect speech development?
According to experts, the laptop has a beneficial effect on the development of speech for children in preschool age. Children in the older and younger groups begin to pronounce words correctly. Sound differentiation occurs. Next, the teacher suggests looking at various illustrations and plot pictures that serve to compose stories.
What effect does lapbook have on speech development?
Important! While completing assignments, the teacher does gymnastics with the children. Proper breathing plays an important role in speech development. Light movements contribute to the development of visual perception, attention, memory, and self-control.
Ready-made templates for printing
Anyone can download ready-made templates completely free of charge by following this link. For example, you can download educational tasks on the theme “Spring”. They present the following topics:
- “What fruits grow in spring”? — cards for studying seasonal plants.
- A pocket with riddles on the theme of spring.
- “Growing a plant” - we observe the growth of the plant, entering the results into a table.
- “Weather calendar” - children keep a weather diary.
- Template “Spring Flower Garden” - children study spring flowers.
- “Who from what?” — cards with animals are provided.
- “Spring Primer” is an accordion book for creativity.
- Notebook “Signs of Spring” - kids study spring phenomena.
- Mini-book “Poets about Spring” - learn by heart poems on the theme of spring.
- Fairy tale based on the painting by A.K. Savrasov “The rooks have arrived.”
Games for children from 2 to 4 years old for speech development - tips for parents
How to make it yourself
Creating an interactive book for a baby occurs in several stages:
- Selecting a topic. The direction may take into account the child’s knowledge and wishes.
- When you have decided on the topic, write a detailed plan. It is necessary for a clear understanding of the structure of the textbook. Each element should reveal its own theme. If you are making a device together with a baby, you can ask him 3 questions that determine the content:
- What do you know about this?
- What other information would you like to know?
- What do you need to do to gain knowledge?
3. Make a layout. Crafting materials that may come in handy:
Ready
templates or made by yourself. To make it yourself, use a printer and programs on your computer. It is better to use color printing to make the laptop colorful.
- Thick paper (A3 format). The sheet is folded, making two opening flaps.
- Scissors.
- Glue stick.
- Colored markers and pencils.
- Pictures for decoration.
- Colored paper.
Then we think about how to arrange interactive tasks on the basis. To do this, draw an approximate layout on a simple sheet.
4. The forms on the layout can be different (pictures, photos, texts, riddles, poems, games). Imagine with your baby.
5. Make pockets
. They can be in the form:
- Envelopes.
- Mini books.
- Accordion.
- Rotating circles.
- Cards.
Afterwards, place the manufactured elements on the base and work with your baby, solving interesting problems.
On a note! If you don’t have the desire or time to create a lap book yourself, you can buy a ready-made lapbook in an online store.
Master class “Vegetables and fruits”
The most suitable Lapbook option for preschool children and almost free,
if you have a color printer.
What do you need:
- A3 drawing paper.
- Glue stick.
- Colored or decorative paper (not thick).
- Scissors.
- Markers.
- Scotch.
Manufacturing:
- We select the necessary pictures with vegetables and fruits on the Internet.
- This lapbook contains 5 interactive tasks:
- Comparison. The child needs to find and attach the card to a specific vegetable or fruit.
- Search. They suggest finding a suitable shade for each vegetable.
- Memory development. The child is asked to remember which foods are usually put in the soup and which are not suitable for its preparation.
- Creative thinking. The baby needs to think about which fruit corresponds to the juice in the glass.
- Consolidation. To review what has been learned, the child is read (if he does not yet know how) poems about the learned fruit or vegetable.
Lapbook pockets
3. Create pockets. You can buy ready-made envelopes and attach them to the base or make them from colored paper:
4. Cut out the printed material and glue it onto cardboard paper. Manipulation cards can be covered with tape or laminated. They will last longer this way.
It is not necessary to complete all the available tasks in the knee book at once. Proceed to the implementation gradually, mastering the material. Before the next task, repeat the steps you have completed.
