Global problems of humanity. (11th grade) - presentation
Globalization - (worldwide, worldwide), which means a sharp expansion and deepening of relationships and interdependencies between countries, peoples and individuals. It covers the spheres of politics, economics and culture.
Economic, political, social and cultural contacts The integrity and inconsistency of the modern world The newest means of mass communication The emerging global community of people.
They are of a planetary nature. They threaten the death of all humanity. They require the collective efforts of the world community.
Ecological problem. Demographic problem. The problem of peace and disarmament, prevention of nuclear war. Food problem. Energy and raw material problems. The problem of using the World Ocean. World space exploration. Human health problem
An environmental problem is a change in the natural environment as a result of anthropogenic influences, leading to disruption of the structure and functioning of nature. Reason: human production activity.
Consists of 2 parts: 1) Rapid and poorly controlled population growth in developing countries. 2) Aging of the population of developed countries and many countries with transition economies. Reason: population growth rate (especially between 1960 and 1999, the planet's population doubled.
Nuclear weapons are explosive weapons of mass destruction based on the use of intranuclear energy. Consequences: shock wave, light radiation, radioactive contamination, electromagnetic pulse.
The food problem is perhaps the oldest of all global problems of humanity. Hunger is its extreme manifestation and a huge social disaster. At the moment, the majority of the world's hungry people are Africans.
The energy problem is, first of all, the problem of reliable provision of humanity with fuel and raw materials. Limited resources and their depletion confront humanity with the need to strictly conserve energy and use new resource-saving technologies.
Recently, in world practice, when assessing the quality of life of people, the state of their health comes first. And this is not accidental: after all, it is precisely this that serves as the basis for the full life and activity of every person, and society as a whole.
The problem of using the World Ocean is a global problem, consisting in the fact that with the expansion of economic activities and the development of new sea transport routes, the waters of the World Ocean are becoming increasingly polluted with dangerous consequences for all living things.
The problem of peaceful space exploration is a global problem, consisting in preventing the threat from space to some countries from other countries.
New political thinking is the call of the times. It must manifest itself in all spheres of human activity. Instill in people new moral and ethical values. Unite all of humanity. Carry out transformations of unprecedented scale and depth throughout the world.
Global problems are a challenge to the human mind. It is impossible to escape them. They can only be overcome. To overcome through the efforts of every person and every country in close cooperation for the great goal of preserving the opportunity to live on Earth. Every person must realize that Humanity is on the verge of destruction, and whether we survive or not is the merit of each of us.
Open lesson on the topic “Global problems of humanity”
Lesson topic: Global problems of humanity.
Target:
Educational:
to form in students an understanding of global problems of humanity;
introduce political, economic, demographic problems;
introduce social and environmental issues;
to form in students the concept of the role of the world community in their decisions;
introduce global forecasts
discuss possible ways to solve these problems.
Developmental
: to form creative thinking
Educational
: to foster a sense of civic responsibility for the fate of humanity, to promote the formation of students’ communication skills and teamwork skills.
Lesson type:
Learning new material. Lesson-lecture.
Equipment:
world wall map, multimedia presentation.
During the classes
I. _ Organizing time.
The teacher informs the topic of the lesson, explains to the students the form of work in the lesson - studying new material, presented by the teacher in the form of a lecture with a Microsoft Power Point presentation. Students get to work.
Slide 1. Lesson topic
II . Learning new material.
The concept of global problems of humanity and the role of the world community in solving them
Slide 2, 3
Global problems
are called such that:
Firstly, they concern all countries, peoples and social strata;
Secondly, they lead to significant economic and social losses, and in case of aggravation, they can threaten the existence of human civilization;
Thirdly, for their solution they require cooperation on a planetary scale, common actions of governments and peoples.
Slide 4.
The main factors that contributed to the emergence of global problems for humanity include: rapid population growth (demographic explosion), in addition, the constant increase in industrial and agricultural production, an increase in the volume of mining, housing and industrial construction, the construction of new transport routes, environmental pollution , militarization of the economies of individual countries.
Slide 5
Interrelation of global problems of humanity
Political problems are dangerous for humanity; peace, war, arms race; solutions to regional religious and military-political conflicts in Europe, Asia and Africa. Next come environmental issues. Demographic problems vary in different regions of the world. Numerous social problems (health, education, science and culture, social security) require significant funds and highly qualified specialists to solve. Over the past decades, humanity has achieved the greatest success in solving global economic problems - raw materials and energy. In some regions, the food problem has worsened. Intersectoral problems such as the development of the World Ocean and peaceful space exploration are becoming increasingly relevant.
The problem of different “poles” of economic development
The problem of different poles is due to the emergence of a division of the deep character of north and south. This division occurs between states that are already developed and those classified as developing countries.
Finished works on a similar topic
- Coursework Economic problems and ways to solve them 420 rub.
- Abstract Economic problems and ways to solve them 260 rub.
- Test work Economic problems and ways to solve them 210 rub.
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Developing countries need help from other countries to provide more flexible terms. The backwardness of most states is a dangerous factor not only of an internal nature, but also for the economic situation in the world economy as a whole.
An integral part of the economic space is the more backward position of the southern countries, so their problems become common to all states. One can observe an increasingly active movement of population from less developed countries to countries with a high level of development. This contributes to the transmission of a number of diseases, as well as an increase in the burden on the economy, problems with social security, etc.
The way to solve this problem lies in a new concept, the essence of which is active assistance to developing countries with unstable economic conditions. The main ideas of this concept should be highlighted:
- preferential treatment for states that follow the path of development in the formation of international relations.
- Real assistance of a stable nature to solve the social and economic problems of backward countries, which reduces the debt burden and helps to deal with current problems.
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Presentation GLOBALIZATION. GLOBAL PROBLEMS
1. Socio-demographic problems as part of the global problems of our time. /The essence of socio-demographic problems of modern humanity/. 2. The reasons for the emergence of socio-demographic problems: a) the gap in the levels of economic and social development between countries and regions of the world; b) changes in people’s lifestyles with the entry into the information age; c) the influence of world wars and the activities of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century. 3. The main manifestations of global problems: a) uncontrolled growth of the birth rate in developing countries, inability to provide a decent standard of living for people; b) aging of a number of European nations, declining birth rates; c) high mortality rate due to the insufficient development of the healthcare system and low standard of living. 4. Ways to overcome socio-demographic problems: a) strengthening the family, traditional family foundations; b) improving the standard of living of the population in developing countries; c) pursuing a holistic migration policy, taking into account the interests of countries with different demographic problems; d) improvement and development of the healthcare and social security system. . 5) Specifics of socio-demographic problems in the Russian Federation. From 8-1. "Socio-demographic problems of our time". Author: Mikhailova N. M. - teacher of MAOU "Lyceum No. 21" Option 2. 1. Socio-demographic problems as part of the global problems of our time. 2. The reasons for the emergence of socio-demographic problems: a) the gap in the levels of economic and social development between countries and regions of the world; b) changes in people’s lifestyles with the entry into the information age; c) the influence of world wars and the activities of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century. 3. The essence of the “population explosion” and its connection with other global problems. 4. Manifestations and consequences of the “demographic explosion”: a) mass hunger, disease, illiteracy, lack of normal housing; b) unemployment; c) mass migrations; d) problems of assimilation of newcomers, etc. 5. What caused the demographic crisis in economically developed countries? 6. Ways to overcome socio-demographic problems: a) solving the problem of population regulation; b) implementation of a well-thought-out demographic policy; c) international cooperation in solving socio-demographic problems. 7) Specifics of socio-demographic problems in the Russian Federation. Option 3. 1) Social demo graphic problems as part of the global problems of mankind. 2) The essence of the “demographic explosion” and its connection with other global problems. 3) What causes the demographic crisis in economically developed countries? 4) Manifestations and consequences of the “demographic explosion”: a) mass hunger, disease, illiteracy, lack of normal housing; b) without a worker; c) mass migrations; d) problems of assimilation among immigrants. 5) Ways to overcome social-demographic problems: a) solving the problem of regulating the population size; b) implementation of a thoughtful demographic policy; c) international cooperation in solving social and democratic problems.
Global economic problems
Definition 1
Economic problems represent global disruptions in the development and conduct of economic activities of individual states or the entire world economy.
The main global economic problems are:
- dividing the community into development poles,
- food problems,
- poverty problems,
- the issue of deep resource depletion,
- poor development of scientific and technological progress, etc.
Global problems include a set of problems that call into question not only the development of the planet, but also each individual country in the economic sense, as well as the existence of humanity as a whole.
These problems raise issues that require urgent solutions and full-fledged measures on the part of world society. Let's look at the main problems and ways to solve them.
