Methodological development (secondary, senior, preparatory group) on the topic: LAPBUK "WINTER"

Materials for the laptop “Winter”

The more diverse the materials for each block, the more interesting it will be to work with the labbook.

Text block

Information on the topic is included in the form of short notes with:

general information about winter, including the weather, what snow is, how the life of animals and plants changes in winter, the characteristics of human labor and winter sports;
description of the winter months;
materials about winter folk signs;
a list of winter holidays and winter fun.

Winter poems

For children of the first and second junior groups, the following lines can be included in the rhyming block:

Oh, you winter-winter, my fierce winter! I beg you, don’t freeze me!
- Who made these snowflakes? Who is responsible for the work? - I! - answered Santa Claus and grabbed me by the nose! In our yard there is a Snowman with a broom, On a dark night he guards our house from the wolf.
The sled slides down on its own, but they have one whim. So that the sleigh races down the hill, We drag it up ourselves.

Children in the middle group should choose rhymes that are a little longer:

The sun is getting higher every day. We'll put on our skis and go into the forest. Like a white tower, the forest froze. We are boldly racing down the mountains on skis.
New Year's Day! The snow is frosty and stinging. The lights came on on the fluffy Christmas tree. The painted ball swayed, the beads jingled, the resinous spruce smells of forest freshness.
Small fir trees And big spruce trees Something has become silent, Something has become quiet. Snow from morning to night, Everyone wants to fall asleep: And the forest is getting quieter, And the snow is getting higher. Christmas tree friends say to each other: - Too much snow - It’s hard on the top of the head.

For older preschoolers, you can make a selection of poems by Russian classics. Texts can be given in excerpts (!).

Puzzles

Riddles with answers in rhyme are included in the manual for children 3–4 years old. For example:

I have a lot to do - I cover the whole earth with a white blanket, I clean the rivers from ice, I whitewash fields, houses, My name is... (winter);
White fluff lay on the roads, on the steps and thresholds. Every person knows - This fluff is called... (Snow);
Our windows are like pictures. Who is the invisible artist? He painted bouquets of roses on the glass for us... (Frost).

Pupils of the middle and senior groups will be interested in thinking about the following riddles:

Snow on the fields, Ice on the rivers, Blizzard is walking. When does this happen? (Winter);
The white tablecloth covered the entire field (Snow);
It grows upside down, It grows not in summer, but in winter. But the sun will bake her - she will cry and die. (Icicle);
Troika, troika arrived. The horses in that trio are white. And in the sleigh sits the queen - Belokosa, white-faced. As she waved her sleeve - Everything was covered with silver. (Winter months).

Games

The manual includes games of different types.

Table: examples of different types of games for the “Winter” laptop

What is the name of the game	What's the point	Which age group is it aimed at?
Didactic games
“Whose traces are these?”	Children connect the animal with its tracks.	Junior, middle
“Pick a pair of mittens”	The guys select pairs of mittens cut out of paper.	Juniors
“Dress the doll according to the weather”	Kids choose suitable outfits for a paper doll.	Junior, middle
“Name 10 “winter” words”	The teacher asks the children to name 10 words related to winter. For the middle group, these can be words of different parts of speech, for the senior and preparatory groups - one of them, for example, adjectives.	Middle, senior
"Choose a word"	The teacher begins a phrase related to the theme of winter, the children finish: hit... (frost); crunches... (snow); raging... (blizzard); frozen... (rivers); creaks... (snow); sweeping... (blizzard); snow falls).	Senior, preparatory
Puzzles	Kids can put together pictures based on the example. Seniors can be asked to put together a puzzle at speed.
Movable
"Snowballs"	The children throw a crumpled piece of paper into a bucket or basket on the floor.	All
"White bears"	Before the start of the game, children, under the guidance of a teacher, remove snow from the playground to one place and build a snow slide (the height of this slide and the steepness of the slope depend on the age of the players). The teacher explains that the children became “polar bears” during the game. They climb the slope onto a snowy hill on all fours, waddling (like bears) from side to side. Having reached the top, the children stand up and run down. The game can be played without rules, and the teacher evaluates the quality of the ascent and descent of the “polar bears”.	Middle, senior
Theatrical games
Imitation game “Winter Mirror”	The presenter imitates the movements of winter fun (skating, skiing, playing snowballs), the children repeat.	Middle, senior
“It’s frosty and windy outside”	It's frosty and windy outside, Children are walking in the yard (walking), Hands, hands are rubbing, Hands, hands are warming (rubbing palm against palm). So that our hands do not freeze, We will clap our hands (rhythmic clapping). This is how we can clap, This is how we warm our hands! So that our feet don’t get cold, We stomp a little (they stomp rhythmically in place). This is how we know how to stomp, This is how we can warm our feet! We are no longer afraid of the frost. We will all dance merrily (free dance movements). This is how we can dance, This is how we can warm our feet!	All
Finger games	One, two, three, four, (We bend our fingers one at a time) You and I made a snowball, (We make it with both hands) Round, strong, (We draw a circle with our hands) Very smooth, (We stroke the other with one hand) And completely, completely unsweetened . (We shake our fingers)	Juniors
Finger games	We made a snowball, (We make a lump with both hands) We made a hat on it, (We connect our hands in a ring and put it on our head) We attached the nose and instantly, (We put our fists to the nose) It turned out to be a snowman (We outline the figure of a snowman with both hands).	Juniors

Outdoor games for this block can also be taken from the description of winter fun.

Photo gallery: materials for the game “Whose footprints are these”, “Pick a pair of mittens”, “Dress the doll according to the weather” and for puzzles

Children not only dress the doll, but pronounce the names of the items of clothing

Girls especially like the task of dressing a doll.

The theme of the New Year can be seen in the pictures for the puzzles

For kids, the puzzle should not include more than 6 pieces

In the game “Match a Mitten”, children learn to determine left/right

You can connect tracks with the animals that left them at speed.

Works of fiction on the theme of winter

The laptop contains a special block with a list of literature on the topic. Fairy tales and stories can be used both in class to compose retellings and at home, for example, for reading aloud to children.

Block of visual materials

The basis of a lapbook is clarity. And the point is not only that the folder itself is decorated with pictures, but also that the illustrations are used to compile descriptions and to get acquainted with the works of artists on the topic.

Photo gallery: examples of thematic illustrations

The block of thematic pictures should also include illustrations related to the main winter holiday

By describing pictures, children learn to notice details.

By describing the picture, children can come up with their own stories based on the illustration.

Winter fun can not only be described, but also carried out during a walk, if, of course, the weather permits

Photo gallery: famous paintings on the theme “Winter”

I. Shishkin “Winter”

And Levitan “Winter in the Forest”

V. Surikov “Taking the Snow Town”

Cartoons

Thematic cartoons are an important element of the laptop’s visual block. Video materials are used as a basis for subsequent discussion with the children.

Video: collection of Soviet cartoons about winter

Video: a selection of New Year's episodes of the cartoon "Be-be-bears"

Block for the development of creativity and ingenuity

This section includes puzzles, crosswords on the topic, as well as coloring pages and stencils of snowflakes, which are then cut out and used to decorate the room.

Snowflake stencils can also be used to create crafts - snowflakes from glitter glue. Glue with glitter is applied to the drawing of a snowflake along its outlines; after drying, this layer is carefully removed. The soft shiny snowflake is ready. It can be attached to the wallpaper using a needle-pin.

Photo gallery: winter-themed coloring pages

Children can use paints, pencils or wax crayons for coloring.

Kids can paint Christmas trees with paints

Pictures with a lot of small details are suitable for older children

Coloring with a snowman can be a creative task after watching the cartoon about the Postal Snowman

Children in the middle group can decorate the ball with sequins

Coloring pages with a small amount of detail are suitable for children of primary preschool age

The toys on the Christmas tree can be painted with a poke, using cotton swabs.

Photo gallery: samples of puzzles and crossword puzzles for the “Winter” laptop

Answer: blizzard

Answer: cold

Answer: winter

The unusual look of the crossword puzzle attracts the attention of children

How to organize work with lapubka in preschool educational institutions and at home

In kindergarten, a lapbook can be used at certain stages of the lesson, for example, solving riddles when repeating what has been learned or coloring at the stage of consolidating the material. If the lesson is general in nature, then it can be completely built on the basis of the content of the manual. For example, in the senior group, at the stage of updating knowledge, the guys recite poems, at the main stage they play, describe pictures that illustrate the topic, and at the consolidation stage they solve puzzles and solve crosswords.

At home, a lapbook is convenient from the very beginning of considering the topic “Winter”, for expanding ideas on certain aspects of it, for example, those related to winter sports and games.

Lapbook “Snowman”

I have already done many different interesting tasks about snowmen: a themed set, lacing, sudoku, but this has never happened before! I am glad to present to your attention the folder or laptop “Snowman” . All drawings and tasks were invented and drawn by me personally, so you definitely won’t find anything like this anywhere else! The tasks develop logic, fine motor skills, memory, and strengthen reading skills. They are located so that the child can take out, move, and fold everything at his own discretion. And the opening and closing pockets will delight the child not only when working with the folder, but also when repeating what he has learned. At any convenient time, the child simply opens the laptop and happily repeats everything, looking at the tasks he has made with his own hands.

The tasks start from the cover . Together with your child, make an applique of the snowman and the letters of the name.

3D panorama “Snowmen”. The panorama opens and closes, and the snowmen stand at different levels.

“Lay out the sequence” cards are a very useful task, because in order to complete it, the child does a lot of work - first he analyzes each picture and then builds a sequence of events.

Cards for the game “Put the hat on the snowman.” Invite your child to choose the right hat for each snowman. Mindfulness development task.

Circle with the letters "Snowman" . The game consists of the child rotating the carrot nose and showing letters, syllables or words, depending on the child’s preparation. Despite its simplicity, the child will really like the game!

The child writes the resulting words in the “Snowmen” notebook.

"Geometric snowmen" The child must not only divide all the details of the snowmen into geometric shapes, but also correctly paste them into a folding notebook in a folder.

Puzzle "Snowmen Games". Assembling a puzzle develops logical and spatial thinking. Despite the fact that there are only snowmen in the whole picture, each of them is different in clothing and action.

Lotto "Snowmen" . The presenter takes a small card and names what is shown, for example: a red scarf, a purple bucket, a turquoise hat or a yellow cap. The player who shouts out “I have it” first takes the card for himself.

You can purchase blank pages and guidelines from instructions for assembling a lapbook in total

for 250 rubles

PS This article is copyrighted and is entirely intended exclusively for private use; publication and use of it on other sites or forums is possible only with my written consent. Use for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. Author: Leonova Evgenia.

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