How to draw a picture on the topic of fire safety with a preschooler and schoolchild? What to show in the picture?
According to statistics, 80 percent of fires occur due to careless handling of fire and electrical appliances. You need to learn fire safety rules from early childhood. In order for the child to remember them better, he is often asked to illustrate them with pictures. Also, schools and kindergartens often hold competitions for children's drawings and crafts on the topic of fire safety. So what can you draw?
How to draw a picture on the topic of fire safety for kindergarten?
Drawings on the topic of fire safety are always conceptual and multi-component. It is quite difficult for a child of kindergarten age to draw something like this. But if his parents help him, it will be quite possible to portray:
- house: square - walls, triangle - roof
- window: a small square inside a larger one
- fire: lines of red, orange and yellow
- fireman sketchy
- inscription "01"
Drawing by a child from kindergarten on the topic of fire safety.
You can also offer a preschool child to color a ready-made drawing on the topic of fire safety. For example, one of the following.
Coloring book for children on the theme “Fire safety”.
Coloring book for a child on the theme “if there is a fire.”
Coloring book for a child on the theme “In case of fire, call 01.”
Coloring book for a child on the topic “Careless handling of electrical appliances.”
Coloring book for a child on the theme “Matches are not toys for children.”
Profession: firefighter. presentation for a lesson on the topic
Slide 1
Mizonova Olga Vladimirovna GBOU secondary school No. 39, Syzran, Samara region
Slide 2
The first mention of fire prevention measures carried out in Rus' can be found in a collection of laws known as “Russian Truth”, published IN THE 11TH CENTURY under the Grand Duke Yaroslav the Wise. In April 1649, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich issued the Order on the City Deanery, which laid the foundations for professional fire protection in Moscow.
Slide 3
Everyone knows that it is easier to prevent a fire than to extinguish it. Firefighters are engaged not only in extinguishing fires, but also in preventing them. No house is built without the permission of firefighters, without their thorough inspection. Firefighters participate in the inspection of shops, schools, gardens, factories, cafes before their opening. hairdressers, children's
Slide 4
Is it possible to avoid a fire? Most often, a fire occurs due to the carelessness of people, due to careless handling of fire. The cause of a forest fire can be a poorly extinguished fire, an abandoned burning cigarette, lightning during a thunderstorm, or even a shard of glass collecting the sun's rays.
Slide 5
Firefighter clothing. Firefighters have special clothing that protects them during a fire. It is made of special fabric that almost does not burn. They have a steel mask on their heads and strong and comfortable boots on their feet. That's why the firefighter fearlessly goes into the fire.
Slide 6
In heavily smoky rooms, firefighters use breathing apparatus.
Slide 7
Firefighters constantly conduct special exercises, work out in gyms, work out possible situations that arise during a fire, so that during a real fire they can demonstrate dexterity, strength, dexterity, speed...
Slide 8
Firefighters learn lessons too!
Slide 9
Women also work in the fire department as dispatchers. The dispatcher sits at the fire department control panel; a lot depends on his speed, attentiveness, and clarity of commands. He receives a call, finds out what is burning and where, whether there are people at the fire site, announces an alarm, determines from the map where the nearest hydrant is located to the fire site, and calculates the shortest route to follow. And all this should take no more than a minute!
Slide 10
1.What qualities should a firefighter have? Why? 2.Why can the work of a firefighter be dangerous? 3.How do firefighters put out a fire? 4.What phone number should you call in case of fire? 5.Who accepts applications by phone? 6. Why can’t you make false (joking) calls on phone 01?
Slide 11
Fire engine.
Slide 12
Firefighters have special vehicles; they are equipped with a water tank and a special tank. foam, long hoses - sleeves, folding ladder and siren. As they rush down the street, all the other cars give way to them, hearing the loud sound of the siren.
Slide 13
When a vehicle and a brigade of firefighters arrive at the scene, they assess the complexity of the fire and, if necessary, call several more vehicles and begin extinguishing. Sometimes firefighting helicopters get involved and help rescue people from burning multi-storey buildings.
Slide 14
There is no smoke without fire. Tears do not extinguish fire. One at a fire is not a warrior. And a small spark burns cities. Don't joke with fire, you'll get burned. They fight with fire, but without fire they grieve. The match is small. Fire giant. There was a match in my hands, but the hut floated away. Fires can be extinguished with water, but can be prevented with intelligence. In the morning, evening and day, be careful with fire. A flame is a blessing and life, if you don’t forget to put it out on time.
Slide 15
I'm rushing with a siren to the fire. I'm carrying water and foam. Let's put out the fire and heat in an instant. We are fast, like arrows... 2.What kind of cramped, cramped house is this? A hundred sisters huddle in it. And any of the sisters Can flare up like a fire... 3. It hangs - it is silent, but if you turn it over, it hisses, and the foam flies... 4. A midge flew - a pine leg, sat on a haystack and ate all the hay... 5. He eats everything, if he doesn’t get enough, but if he drinks, he dies…. 6. With a tongue, but does not bark, without teeth, but bites….
Slide 16
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE? If a fire happens in your apartment, immediately run away: to the street or to your neighbors. · Remember, if you can’t get out through the door, save yourself on the balcony or near an open window. · Never hide from a fire under a bed or in a closet - it will be difficult for firefighters to find you. · Putting out fires is the job of adults, but you can call the fire department yourself. · If your clothes catch fire, stop and fall to the ground and roll around until you put out the flames.
Slide 17
Exhibition of drawings "FIRE ABC"
Slide 18
Let's wish the firefighters a calm working shift!!!
How to draw a picture on the topic of fire safety for school?
The student already draws quite well, and knows fire safety rules by heart. In art class, as an extracurricular assignment, or at an art exhibition, he will sooner or later be asked to draw a thematic drawing. What can you not depict? First of all, the child can draw a fireman or a fire truck. You can read about how to do this step by step in the article: “ How to draw a fireman and a fire truck step by step with a pencil for beginners and children? How to draw a fireman putting out a fire step by step? "
In the student's drawing, a fireman is putting out a fire.
The courage of firefighters is one of the themes of fire safety drawings.
The picture may also depict the famous slogan “In case of fire, call 01” in its various interpretations. The drawing is complemented by the image of a red telephone, a fire extinguisher, a fireman in a helmet, a burning house in the background, etc.
Drawing by a schoolchild “In case of fire, call 01.”
Another slogan that children learn from an early age is “Matches are not a toy for children.” It can also be used as the basis for a drawing: depict a little hooligan with a box of matches and burning furniture in the room. I found a box, decided to play, struck a match, and disaster struck. Didn't know fire safety rules. But the rest know now!
Drawing by a schoolboy “Matches are not a toy for children.”
Picture for drawing “Matches are not toys for children.”
Another common cause of fires is improper handling of the gas stove in the kitchen, electrical and household appliances. Do not leave pots and pans unattended or dry laundry over the stove. You cannot use faulty household appliances, plug several powerful devices into one outlet at once, or leave them unattended. Here's another idea for a drawing.
Picture for drawing “Handle electrical appliances carefully.”
New Year's Eve can be marred by a fire if you do not follow safety rules when using crackers, sparklers, firecrackers and fireworks. To avoid trouble, children are strictly prohibited from using pyrotechnics on their own.
Picture for drawing “Pyrotechnics are not for children.”
Due to carelessness of people, fire can get out of control not only in the house. Bonfires and barbecues in nature cause fires in dry grass and forest fires. The slogan of a children's drawing could be “Save the forest from fire.”
Drawing by a schoolchild “Protect the forest from fire.”
IMPORTANT: There are many colorful pictures on the Internet for children on the topic of fire safety. If suddenly a student doesn’t come up with his own idea, he can choose one of these pictures to draw.
Little fidget
Consultation for parents It is no secret that fires most often occur from people’s careless attitude towards fire. A significant proportion of fires occur in housing. Here, deaths and injuries to people from smoke and fire account for 9 cases out of 10. According to the Center for Fire Statistics in Russia, more than 100 people die in fires among 1 million victims. This is 6 times more than in the USA.
The main causes of fires in everyday life are: careless handling of fire when smoking and cooking, the use of electrical household appliances, television, video and audio equipment that is not adapted to the domestic electrical network or is faulty, carrying out electric welding work during renovation work in apartments, children's pranks with fire :
Fire safety in the apartment: - Don’t play around with matches and lighters at home. This is one of the causes of fires. — Do not leave switched on electrical appliances unattended, especially irons, heaters, TV, lamps, etc. When leaving home, do not forget to turn them off. — Don’t dry your laundry over the stove. It may catch fire. — Don't forget to turn off the gas stove. If you smell gas, do not light a match or turn on the light. Ventilate the apartment urgently. - Never light fireworks, candles or sparklers at home without an adult.
Fire safety in the village: - In a village or in a country house, do not approach the stove without adults and do not open the stove door. A hot ember or spark may jump out from there and cause a fire. — Never touch metal parts of the stove with your bare hands. You could get seriously burned. — Do not touch the stove damper without the permission of adults. If you close it ahead of time, carbon monoxide will accumulate in the house and you can suffocate.
Fire safety in the forest: - Fire is the biggest danger in the forest. Therefore, do not light a fire without adults. - Don't play with fire. In dry, hot weather, one match or spark from a firework is enough to set the forest on fire. - If a fire does start, immediately run out of the forest. Try to run in the direction from which the wind is blowing. — When leaving the forest, be sure to report the fire to adults.
If a fire starts and there are no adults at home, do this: - If the fire is small, you can try to put it out immediately by throwing a thick cloth or blanket over it, pouring water or covering it with sand. - If the fire does not go out immediately, immediately run away from the house to a safe place. And only after that, call the fire department by phone “01” or ask your neighbors about it. — If you cannot escape from a burning apartment, immediately call “01” and tell the firefighters the exact address and number of your apartment. After that, call neighbors and passersby for help from the window. — In a fire, smoke is much more dangerous than fire. Most people in a fire die from smoke. If you feel like you are suffocating, squat down or crawl towards the exit - there is less smoke below. - If smoke has entered the room, you need to wet your clothes with water, cover your head with a wet napkin, and go out crouching or crawling. - Be sure to close the window and door in the room where the fire started. A closed door can not only stop smoke from entering, but sometimes also extinguish a fire. — Fill the bathtub, buckets, basins with water. You can pour water on the doors and floor. — If there is a fire in the entrance, never get into the elevator. He may shut down and you will suffocate. “When the firefighters arrive, listen to them in everything and don’t be afraid.” They know better how to save you.
Remember the most important rule not only in case of fire, but also in any other danger: “Don’t panic and don’t lose your composure!”
Dangerous games
Careless, inept handling of fire, children's games and pranks with fire and flammable objects by children of preschool and primary school age are the causes of fires as a result of accidental violation of fire safety rules.
A smoldering cigarette, a lit match, a gas stove burner or a kerosene kerosene stove (lamp, lantern) remains without comment. They are all part of our life. It is necessary to constantly remember that any of these sources can ignite flammable material, and children left without adult supervision often do not suspect that ordinary things are fraught with danger.
On average, up to 5 thousand fires occur annually, and about 250 people die in fire. Due to children's pranks with fire, up to 150 fires occur. Between 15 and 20 children die in the fire.
Why is this happening? The answer is simple - insufficient training of our children in fire safety rules. After all, training is an expansion of knowledge, familiarity with the main causes of fires, instilling basic skills in careful handling of fire and the ability to act correctly in the event of a fire, compliance with fire safety regulations. If we do not teach this to children, we will thereby plan for present and future fires due to ignorance of basic fire safety rules. Compliance with these rules should become as mandatory and natural for children as compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules. We, adults, are obliged to help them with this. Therefore, children need to be explained the dangers of playing and pranks with fire, and the safety rules when handling electrical appliances. Teach children to use primary fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguishers) and call the fire department for help. Children must consciously comply with fire safety rules at home, at school, on the street, in the forest.
It is up to you to gain confidence or constant fear for your children.
Pyrotechnics Any pyrotechnic product has the potential to cause fire or injury. Therefore, safety in their use primarily depends on the person.
REMEMBER! The industry DOES NOT PRODUCE New Year's attributes as completely fireproof. An analysis of the causes of New Year's fires shows that most often they arise from sparklers and firecrackers with a fire effect, candles and homemade faulty electric garlands, and carefree pranks of children with fire.
Remember about the danger of fire in the house: - Talk to your children more often about fire safety measures. - Don't let children play with matches. — Teach children the proper use of household electrical appliances. — Do not allow children to turn on the Christmas tree lights themselves. - Be aware that firecrackers, candles, and sparklers can cause fire and injury. — Be careful when using even approved and tested pyrotechnic toys.
If an accident does happen to you or your loved ones, you must immediately notify the rescue service by calling “01”
FIRE SAFETY RULES.
- Don't play with matches and lighters. This may cause a fire. 2. When leaving home or room, do not forget to turn off electrical appliances. 3. Do not dry laundry over the stove. 4. Never light fireworks, candles or sparklers at home (this is best done outside and only with adults). 5. In a village or country house, do not approach the stove without adults and do not open the stove door. Fallen embers may cause a fire
RULES OF CONDUCT DURING A FIRE.
- If the fire is small, you can try to put it out immediately by throwing a thick cloth or blanket over it or pouring water on it. 2. If the fire does not go out immediately, immediately run away from the house to a safe place. And only after that, call the fire department on 01 or ask your neighbors about it. 3. If you cannot escape from a burning apartment (house), immediately call 01 and tell the firefighters the exact address of your apartment (house). After that, call neighbors and passersby for help from the window. 4. In a fire, smoke is much more dangerous than fire. You need to crawl to the exit - there is less smoke below. 5. If there is a fire in the entrance, never enter the elevator. He might pass out. You can only go down the stairs. 6. While waiting for the firefighters to arrive, do not lose your head and do not jump out of the window. You will definitely be saved. 7. When the firefighters arrive, obey them in everything and do not be afraid. They know better how to save you.
How to draw a fire in a house with a pencil and a person who puts out the fire?
IMPORTANT: Be sure to explain to your child that you can extinguish a fire yourself only at the very beginning. You cannot tame a raging flame yourself, and it is quite possible to get damaged or even die. It’s better not to rely on your own strength, call the fire department.
Before drawing such a drawing, you need to think about its concept. It is necessary to decide in which room the fire occurred. This could be a living room, in which case the TV would be a source of danger. Let the child draw something from the room's furnishings. For example, a sofa, a wardrobe and a table. The step-by-step instructions in the pictures below will help him with this.
Draw a chair step by step.
Draw a TV step by step.
If a child decides to draw a kitchen, he will most likely depict a stove, refrigerator, or dining table.
Draw a stove and refrigerator step by step.
Draw a dining table step by step.
Next you should draw the fire. It's simple at first glance. It will be necessary to depict chaotically flying flames and make them three-dimensional. It is better to color the fire in several colors: red, yellow, orange, then the image will turn out dynamic.
Draw fire step by step.
If the picture shows a person putting out a fire, he needs to be depicted in motion. For example, running towards a flame with a bucket or fire extinguisher. And finally, you should choose what exactly will be used to extinguish the fire:
- bucket with water
- fire extinguisher
- a thick blanket (the child should know that it is strictly forbidden to extinguish a fire in an electrical appliance with water)
Draw a bucket step by step.
Drawing to copy: fire extinguisher.
Drawing for copying: a man extinguishes a fire in a house.
How to draw a poster with fire safety rules?
To make a poster with fire safety rules for children or with children, you will need:
- sheet of whatman paper (reverse side of wallpaper)
- ruler 30 cm
- pencil
- eraser
- scissors
- glue
- paints, markers, colored pencils
Fire safety poster.
Here are a few ways: The poster will be completely drawn. You can place several of the above thematic pictures on it at once. A sheet of whatman paper is marked so that each picture has its own place. In the center or in one of the corners the following inscriptions are placed: “Fire safety”, “In case of fire call 01”, “Fire requires careful handling”.
Picture to copy: fire safety poster for children.
You can make an applique poster, as in the example below.
Application - collage “Beware of fire!”.
Instead of a poster, they also use a collage of several drawings by children from a school class or kindergarten group.
Collage of children's drawings on the theme of fire safety.
IMPORTANT: The fire safety poster must contain not only drawings, but also the rules themselves. You can write them in verse.
Verse for the poster about fire safety rules “Fire service telephone number - 01.”
Verse for a poster about fire safety rules “Never forget the included iron and other electrical appliances.”
Verse for a poster about fire safety rules “Matches are not toys for children!”
Children's drawing for the "Burning Bush" competition
Every year, an all-Russian competition of children and youth creativity on fire safety, “Burning Bush,” is held among schoolchildren. The purpose of the competition is to educate children about fire safety rules and to popularize the profession of firefighter among young people.
Talented children and teenagers aged 7 to 18 can take part in the competition.
They can prepare competition works (drawings, posters, crafts) on the topic:
- careless handling of fire, children's pranks with fire
- courage and dedication of firefighters
- fire fighting and rescue equipment
Work for the “Burning Bush” competition.
Children's drawing for the "Burning Bush" competition.
The drawing for the “Burning Bush” competition should be on the topic of fire safety.
Competitive children's drawing.
The work and courage of firefighters is the theme of many drawings at the Burning Bush competition.
IMPORTANT: More information about the terms and conditions for creating and submitting works in 2017 can be found in the Regulations on the municipal stage of the All-Russian competition of children's and youth creativity on fire safety "Burning Bush".
Cartoons about fire safety
“Rules of behavior for children in case of fire”
Department of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
About the most common causes of home fires, about mistakes during evacuation and about the correct behavior in case of fire - in a cartoon prepared by the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
"Fixies: Fire Extinguisher."
Airplane Studio
One of the episodes of the educational animated series “Fixies,” popular among preschoolers and primary schoolchildren, is dedicated to a story about a fire extinguisher and the rules of handling fire.
"Arkady Parovozov to the rescue"
Animation studio "Mu", VGTRK
Several episodes of the cartoon about safety “Arkady Parovozov to the Rescue” are also dedicated to fires. They explain why useful things like matches and a stove can become dangerous, how to escape in the event of a fire, and why you should never use an elevator?
"Smeshariki: The ABC of Safety"
Animation studio "Petersburg"
Where to call if there is a fire, how and with what to extinguish electrical appliances, why you can’t play with fire and explode firecrackers without adults - popular cartoon characters talk about this in one of the episodes of the series dedicated to safety.
