Class hour What is GTO? for 5th grade
Scenario for the All-Russian GTO lesson
“GTO norms-standards of life”
Guys! Today, on Knowledge Day, the All-Russian GTO lesson is being held in schools throughout our country.
“The GTO standards are the standards of life!” - this was the slogan that inspired millions of Soviet citizens to engage in daily physical education and sports.
Do you guys know what GTO is? How was the All-Union Physical Culture Complex GTO born?
(Children's answers)
The three capital letters GTO stand for “Ready for Labor and Defense.” This is a physical training program from 1931 to 1991, which covered the population aged 10 to 60 years.
The primary goal of implementing the GTO is to achieve mass interest in sports.
The birth day of the physical culture and health movement is considered to be May 24, 1930. It was then that the first materials on this important issue were published in the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper.
The simplicity and accessibility of physical exercises and sports included in the GTO standards, their obvious benefits for improving health, have made it popular among the population and especially among young people.
In 1934, BGTO standards were developed for schoolchildren - “Be ready for work and defense”, which became the basic level of the complex. In addition to purely sports tests, students had to have knowledge of first aid, be able to conduct physical education classes and referee certain sports.
Are there any holders of GTO badges among your relatives or friends?
(Children's answers)
Why is the GTO complex being revived? Does the country need him?
(Children's answers)
On March 4, 2014, a Decree of the President of the Russian Federation was issued on the implementation of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” in our country from September 1, 2014.
The development of physical culture and sports is the most important task of the state. It is aimed at implementing the values and norms of a healthy lifestyle and strengthening the health of Russians.
This is becoming especially relevant now. According to official data from the Ministry of Health, only one in ten school graduates has no health problems. For example, over 11 years of schooling, the number of children with visual impairment, posture, digestive system, and nervous system disorders increases several times.
The state is seriously concerned about the health of the younger generation. Health is the opportunity to get the profession you dream of, the opportunity to be useful to your country, the opportunity to travel, do what you love, have a good family, healthy children.
Of course, this depends not only on health, but, as the ancients said: “A healthy mind in a healthy body.”
Why is the GTO complex being revived in our country?
(Children's answers)
The main goal of reviving the GTO in our country is to increase the number of citizens leading an active and healthy lifestyle, popularize sports, and be prepared to defend their country.
The patriotic and practical content of the GTO complex passed a severe test in the fire of the Great Patriotic War. Thanks to the GTO, millions of Soviet people acquired the skills of marching, skiing, shooting, swimming, throwing grenades, overcoming water barriers and obstacles. This helped them master military affairs in the shortest possible time, becoming snipers, reconnaissance officers, tank crews, and pilots. For many of them, the modest GTO badge became the first award, to which orders were later added for feats in labor and battle.
In the future, by 2020, the proportion of pupils and students systematically involved in physical education and sports will be 80%. For schoolchildren, the GTO complex and the currently existing All-Russian competitions for schoolchildren - “Presidential Competitions” and “Presidential Sports Games” - will become complementary.
On this slide you can see on what principles the GTO complex is based (voluntariness and accessibility, medical control, taking into account local traditions and characteristics), what is included in its content (GTO standards and sports categories, testing system, recommendations on the characteristics of the motor regime for various groups ).
Who knows what tests are included in the GTO complex?
(Children's answers)
The complex provides for the preparation and implementation of established standards by the population of various age groups from 6 to 70 years and older.
The structure of the complex includes 11 steps, for each of which types of tests and standards for their implementation are established for the right to receive a bronze, silver or gold badge.
The first 5 levels are aimed at schoolchildren: 1st stage is intended for children 6-8 years old, 2nd - 9-10 years old, 3rd - 11-12 years old, 4th - 13-15 years old, 5th - 16-17 years old.
All tests (tests) are divided into mandatory (running, bending forward, pulling up) and optional (long jump, throwing, shooting, skiing, swimming, etc.). All these disciplines are aimed at developing speed, strength, endurance, flexibility and coordination.
The tests are focused on the characteristics of the area in which people live. For example, in snowless areas, instead of a ski test, a cross-country race is taken.
In addition, for each stage the necessary knowledge, skills and recommendations for the motor mode are determined. Almost all of them are included in the school curriculum.
In order to receive a badge, depending on age groups and gender, it is necessary to pass from 6 to 8 tests according to standards specific to each badge, fixed in the complex.
Guys, are you preparing to pass the standards? Do you think physical education lessons are enough to pass the standards?
(Children's answers)
In the concept of the GTO complex, standards have been developed for training, for how long you need to exercise, what exercises to do in order to be in good physical shape.
You can study on your own, you can study in sections, in sports clubs at schools. All options are good because they lead to the fulfillment of one very important task - strengthening the health of the people of our country and, most importantly, children.
There are minimum GTO standards even for those guys who are exempt from physical education. If they want, they can turn them in. And this is right, because it gives the student a choice, and also gives direction for improving health.
Do you know how many insignia the new complex has?
(Children's answers)
Those who fulfill the standards of the complex will be awarded gold, silver or bronze insignia, and will also receive mass sports categories and titles.
In the history of the GTO, badges were issued in the first year of the complex’s existence; 24 thousand people received them. The very first badge was received by Yakov Melnikov, a speed skater who received bronze at the World Championships in 1923. By the way, in addition to this victory, he had 27 more national records.
Young people wore GTO badges with pride, since passing the GTO standards was considered one of the highest achievements.
Currently, the TRP badge has received a new design. It has the shape of a stylized multi-pointed star, in the center of which there is a circle with the image of a running athlete against a background of red for the gold insignia, blue for the silver badge, and green for the bronze with the image of the rising sun.
</ Наличие у абитуриента значка ГТО будет учитываться при поступлении в вузы. Студентам, имеющим золотые значки ГТО, может быть назначена повышенная стипендия.
I think everyone will agree that no one can stop a person from leading a healthy lifestyle if a goal is set and objectives are defined.
Playing sports is fashionable and prestigious. And the sooner a person understands how important it is for him to be healthy, the more he can achieve in life, the more he can do for his Fatherland.
And I have no doubt that this will be facilitated by the revival of the GTO physical culture and sports complex.
I hope that you will take an active part in all events, pass the GTO standards, receive badges and be healthy, successful citizens of our country and beloved Vologda region!
