Title: He who smokes tobacco is his own enemy (presentation on the dangers of smoking). Author: Natalya Sergeevna Shakhova Year: 2009 Pages: 19 Format: presentation in pptx format (rar archive) Size: 2.24 MB Quality: good
A presentation about the dangers of smoking can be used for activities to prevent bad habits, classroom hours on healthy lifestyle, as well as in life safety lessons.
Tobacco smoking is widespread in all countries of the world and is one of the main causes of premature death in adults from smoking-related diseases. Among them are cancer of the lung, oral cavity, esophagus and other localizations, cardiovascular pathology, chronic lung diseases, etc.
Smoking prevention:
Numerous medical studies conducted in our country and abroad have proven that smoking harms almost all systems of the human body and is a habit that is not easy to break even with the help of a specialist. Tobacco smoking is physiologically and psychologically addictive and is also closely related to social and cultural factors.
While to smoking prevention , in our country this problem still does not receive due attention. General smoking prevention comes down to the formula “The Ministry of Health warns,” and specific assistance to those who want to quit smoking should be provided by narcologists. However, since smoking is a complex behavioral act, the emergence and development of which involves not only physiological factors, but also a whole complex of social and psychological conditions, the efforts of doctors alone are clearly not enough. It is necessary to study the psychological aspects of the emergence and spread of the smoking habit, develop theoretical and practical approaches to smoking cessation, as well as the creation and large-scale implementation of preventive programs.
To comprehensively study the psychological aspects of smoking, it is necessary to have an idea of the scale of the real prevalence of this phenomenon in the modern world, as well as the groups most at risk. According to WHO estimates, in the early 90s. There are about 1,100 million smokers in the world, which is about a third of the world's population over 15 years of age. On average, 42% of men and 24% of women smoke in developed countries. For the first time in our country, a survey of a sample of the population over 15 years of age showed a high prevalence of smoking among men - 63.2% (about 32 million) and a fairly low prevalence among women - 9.7% (about 6 million). In the last decade, tobacco is responsible for about 30% of deaths among people aged 35–69 years and another 14% at older ages. The number of smokers is constantly growing due to the younger generation, so the task of developing and implementing effective prevention methods outgrows purely medical scales and requires the involvement of specialists of a different profile, social workers, educators, teachers and, of course, psychologists.
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Presentation on the dangers of smoking, grade 5, methodological development on the topic
Slide 1
About the dangers of smoking Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 10”
Slide 2
Statements by famous people about the dangers of smoking: “Do not sadden your heart with tobacco.” AND . P. Pavlov “Tobacco harms the body, destroys the mind, dulls entire nations.” O. Balzac “Every smoker should know that he poisons not only himself, but also others.” ON . Semashko “Smoking makes you stupid, it is not compatible with creative work” I. Goethe
Slide 3
Hello guys, I'm in trouble. In Africa I treat everyone. Yes Yes Yes . .
Slide 4
And they have tonsillitis, scarlet fever, cholera, and bronchitis from smoking. Hippopo got so high on smoke that, poor fellow, he poisoned himself. Send me a detachment of assistants as soon as possible. Of course, I can’t handle it myself. I will be glad to help. Sincerely, good doctor, good doctor
Slide 5
From history Europeans were unaware of tobacco smoking for a long time. Tobacco was brought to Europe from America. It was brought by the famous navigator Christopher Columbus in 1496.
Slide 6
Tobacco is an annual plant of the nightshade family, the leaves of which contain nicotine. Tobacco was brought to Russia by the British and Germans at the beginning of the 17th century.
Slide 7
Smoking and snuffing tobacco was severely persecuted in Russia. Those caught smoking were severely punished: they were tortured and beaten with a whip, and merchants had their noses and ears cut off, their nostrils torn out and exiled to distant cities.
Slide 8
With the coming to power of Peter I, the smoking ban was lifted. People gradually became addicted to smoking. This happened because tobacco contains substances that can cause addiction to it.
Slide 9
Retail sales of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 are not permitted on the territory of the Russian Federation. .. In order to reduce the harmful effects of tobacco smoke, tobacco smoking is prohibited in workplaces, in urban and suburban transport, on air transport with a flight duration of less than three hours, in indoor sports facilities, healthcare organizations, cultural organizations, on the territories and premises of educational organizations , Federal Law on Limiting Tobacco Smoking dated July 10, 2001 N 87-FZ
Slide 10
Cigarette smoke contains more than 30 toxic substances to the human body: - nicotine - ammonia - carbon monoxide - hydrocyanic acid - pyridine - methanol - formaldehyde - radioactive substances: polonium, lead, bismuth, tar, tar and others.
Slide 11
REMEMBER! * Smoking pollutes the lungs. * Smoking makes it difficult for oxygen to enter the body. * Smoking makes it difficult for the heart to function normally and it wears out quickly. * Smoking causes yellow teeth and a bad odor in the mouth. * Each cigarette takes from 5 to 15 minutes of life.
Slide 12
Lungs of a healthy person Lungs of a smoker The lungs suffer the most from smoking.
Slide 13
Cigarette smoke is harmful to others.
Slide 14
There is smoke all around from cigarettes, there is no place for me in that house! Smoking has the most detrimental effect on children's bodies. Students who smoke fall behind in their studies, become absent-minded, lazy, and rude. Their memory, vision, and mental performance deteriorate. They lag behind their peers in development.
Slide 15
“Smoking is slow suicide.” Every fifth person dies from causes related to tobacco use.
Slide 16
According to the World Health Organization: 3 million people die from smoking every year
Slide 17
Smoking kills! Never smoke!
Class hour on life safety (grade 8) on the topic: Presentation on the dangers of smoking. - presentation
Tobacco was brought to Europe by the famous navigator Columbus. In the beginning, smoking was considered beneficial, which is why, apparently, the first tobacco plantation was created by the doctor Francesco Hernandez. Believing that tobacco was useful, doctors of those distant times used it as a remedy and fought in every possible way for its distribution. However, pretty soon people became disillusioned with the healing properties of tobacco, but tobacco smoking continued to spread.
The most common way of getting nicotine into the body is smoking cigarettes. Many smokers believe that, apart from tobacco leaves, there are no foreign impurities in cigarettes. This is absolutely not true.
The tobacco mixture for cigarettes contains various chemicals: fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and pesticides. As you know, burning tobacco produces smoke. Harmful substances, when burned, enter the human lungs with smoke. Thus, in a smoker’s body after smoking a cigarette, harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, ammonia, and carcinogenic hydrocarbons can be detected.
Most of the toxic substances released along with smoke contribute to the development of cancer of the lungs, larynx and oral cavity. Various studies have revealed that tobacco smoke contains the radioactive element polonium. It has the ability to settle in the lungs and destroy the body from the inside. In addition, polonium can penetrate the body through the skin, so it is dangerous not only to smoke yourself, but also to be in a heavily smoky room.
The initial stage of smoking The initial stage of the disease should be considered the time when the unpleasant sensations caused by smoking disappear and a feeling of contentment, relaxation, sometimes mild euphoria, even a seeming increase in performance appears. Smoking is systematic. Reactivity to smoking is growing, expressed in an increase in the number of cigarettes smoked, within the limits of pieces per day. Chronic stage of smoking The chronic stage of smoking is persistent, because there is a craving for tobacco. Tolerance increases for some time, reaching its apogee, and remains at high levels (a person smokes cigarettes or cigarettes per day). Mental attraction (dependence) is obsessive in nature with periodic receipt of comfort, sometimes there is a desire to smoke continuously. More often this is done to satisfy external comfort, the desire to show off in front of peers (at a young age), and others (the latter applies more to women).
Late stage of smoking In the late stage, the body's reactivity changes. This is expressed in a decrease in tolerance; smoking, as a rule, causes discomfort, pain in the heart area, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and general discomfort. All this leads to a decrease in the number of cigarettes consumed. The mental attraction (dependence) observed in the first two stages gradually decreases, the comfort from using tobacco manifests itself less and less over the years, often the automatic habit of smoking simply remains. Physical attraction (dependence) also manifests itself in the form of a shallow withdrawal syndrome. It is expressed in different ways - it can manifest itself in a “stale” head, severe headaches, dizziness, decreased or loss of appetite, consumption of large amounts of liquid, vegetative-vascular disorders (sweating, fluctuations in body temperature, pulse irregularities). Increased irritability may occur. There is a need to smoke on an empty stomach. This desire is due to the desire to relieve the discomfort that appears in the morning, especially when coughing (“smoker’s morning cough”). Sleep is disturbed, at times a person wakes up at night to smoke.
Most smokers like to give examples like: “My grandfather smoked like a locomotive and lived to be 80 years old, but Uncle Petya did not drink, did not smoke, and did not reach 50.” This is the stupidest form of self-defense. Any event in life has some probability, and this probability depends on many factors. So, by smoking, a person increases the likelihood of his early death tenfold. There is a chance that tomorrow someone could get hit by a car, but it is extremely small, but the likelihood of getting lung cancer increases with every cigarette (cigarette, pipe) smoked.
Doctors provide data that among smoking women the rate of premature birth was 22%, while among non-smokers this figure was 4.5%. In addition, it was found that smoking during pregnancy increases neonatal mortality of children by 20% in women who smoke up to 20 cigarettes per day, and by 35% in those who smoke more than 20 cigarettes.
— Smoking (regardless of the number of cigarettes smoked) during pregnancy increases the risk of its unfavorable outcome by almost 2 times! — Approximately 25% of women continue to smoke during pregnancy. — Children of women who smoked during pregnancy are a third more likely than others to develop diabetes or obesity by age 16. - Boys born to mothers who smoke have smaller testicles, and the concentration of sperm in semen is on average 20% lower than in children of non-smokers. — Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy are several times more likely to start smoking themselves than children whose mothers did not smoke during pregnancy. — Women who smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day have a miscarriage rate 1.5 times higher than non-smokers. And if smoking is also combined with alcohol consumption, the risk of miscarriage increases by 4.5 times. — The mortality rate of children during childbirth (sudden infant death syndrome) in smoking mothers is on average 30% higher than in non-smoking mothers. The mortality rate for twins is especially high. — It has been proven that in the United States, up to 14% of preterm births are the result of tobacco smoking. — In highly developed countries, one third of low birth weight babies are the result of their mothers smoking cigarettes. — Some studies show that the number of cigarettes smoked is very important. A woman who smokes a pack of cigarettes a day increases the risk of having a baby with a 30% lower birth weight.
