OGE practice 2020. Task 4 – syntactic analysis of phrases.

Theory for preparation for the OGE in the Russian language (final exam in 9th grade). 2020-2021. Necessary rules.

Demo version of the OGE in the Russian language 2021 from FIPI Prospective model of the OGE in the Russian language 2020 OGE texts Oral part of the OGE 2019-2020 Audio presentations of the OGE

PRESENTATION OF OGE

Exercise 1.

Concise presentation

OGE TEST TASKS. THEORY

Task 2.

Syntactic analysis of sentences Simple uncomplicated sentences (including those with heterogeneous definitions). Simple sentences complicated by homogeneous members. A generalizing word for homogeneous terms. Simple sentences, complicated by isolated definitions, circumstances and additions. Simple sentences, complicated by introductory words and plug-in constructions. Complex sentences: SSP, SPP, BSP. Types of SSP, SPP, SPP with several subordinate clauses (sequential subordination, homogeneous subordination, heterogeneous subordination). Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions (conjunctive words). Direct speech. Sentences according to the purpose of the statement (narrative, interrogative and motivating) according to emotional coloring (exclamatory and non-exclamatory). Number of grammatical bases. Major and minor members. Ways of expressing subject and predicate. Complete and incomplete sentences. One-part sentences.

Task 3.

Punctuation analysis of sentences and text. Punctuation marks in a simple sentence. Punctuation marks in a complex sentence: in SSP, SPP, BSP, as well as in sentences with different types of communication). Formulation of direct and indirect speech. Punctuation marks in complex sentences: in sentences with homogeneous members, isolated members, addresses, introductory constructions (words and phrases).

Task 4.

Syntactic analysis of phrases. Types of subordinating connections of words in phrases (coordination, control, adjacency)

Task 5

Orthographic analysis of words, sentences and text. Spelling of prefixes, roots, suffixes, endings of different parts of speech. Spelling of nouns, adjectives, verbs, numerals, pronouns, adverbs, words of the state category, participles, gerunds, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, onomatopoeic words. Integrated, separate, hyphenated spelling of words.

Task 6.

Analysis of text content. Correspondence of the statement to the content of the text.

Task 7.

Analysis of means of expression. Tropes: metaphor, personification, epithet, hyperbole, comparative phrase, simile, phraseology, litotes.

Task 8.

Lexical analysis of words, sentences, text. Areas of use of words. Origin of words. Active, passive vocabulary. Stylistic coloring of words. The meaning of phraseological units, proverbs, sayings, aphorisms, catchwords. Single and polysemous words. Homonyms. Synonyms. Antonyms. Direct and figurative meaning of the word. Lexical meaning of the word.

Essay on the OGE in the Russian language

Task 9.

Essay on the OGE in the Russian language.

How to write an essay 9.3 (15.3) Clichés for an OGE essay Definitions for an OGE essay 9.3 (15.3) Arguments for an OGE essay Essay topics 9.3 (15.3) Essay topics 9.1 (15.1) Criteria for assessing essays 9.3 (15.3) Examples of OGE essays in the Russian language

OGE options (OGE tests using the FIPI demo version)

OGE TESTS

Task 4 OGE Word combination

TASK 7

SUBJECT BY SPECIFICATION: “WORD COMBINATION”

Assignment:
Replace the phrase METAL CAN, built on the basis of the subordinating connection agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection control.
Write the resulting phrase. NEED TO KNOW

Methods of subordinating connection in a phrase

REMEMBER! The phrases are not:

—

combination of an independent word with a service word
: near the house, let him speak;
—

combinations of words as part of phraseological units:
playing the fool at breakneck speed;
—

subject and predicate:
The morning begins
-

compound word forms:
lighter, will walk.
Task 7

Ways to connect words in a phrase

1.

Replace the phrase
SHEETS OF IRON
, built on the basis of the
control
, with a synonymous phrase with the
coordination
.
Write the resulting phrase. 2.
Replace the phrase
HUMAN PERSONALITY

agreement
based on the subordinating connection , with a synonymous phrase with the connection
management
.
Write the resulting phrase. 3.
Replace the phrase
NAMELESS RIVER
, built on the basis of the
coordination
, with a synonymous phrase with the
control
.
Write the resulting phrase. 4.
Replace the phrase
sleepless nights
, built on the basis of
the coordination
, with a synonymous phrase with the
control
.
Write the resulting phrase. 5.
Replace the phrase
SPEAKING WITH DELIGHT
, built on the basis of the
control
, with a synonymous phrase with the
adjacency
. Write the resulting phrase.

6. Replace the phrase PLAID IN A CAGE

control
built on the basis of communication , a synonymous phrase with communication
coordination
. Write the resulting phrase.

7. Replace the phrase IN THE FATHER'S OFFICE

control
built on the basis of communication , a synonymous phrase with communication
coordination
. Write the resulting phrase.

8. Replace the phrase SCREAM IN FEAR

control
built on the basis of a connection , a synonymous phrase with the connection
adjacency
. Write the resulting phrase.

9. Replace the phrase MORNING EXERCISES

, built on the basis of the connection
agreement
, a synonymous phrase with the connection
adjacency
. Write the resulting phrase.

10. Replace the phrase HUMBLY REPEATED

, built on the basis of the
adjacency
, a synonymous phrase with the
control
.
Write the resulting phrase. 11. Replace the phrase MOM'S BINOCULS
, built on the basis of the
control
, with a synonymous phrase with the
coordination
. Write the resulting phrase.

12. Replace the phrase PLANK SHED

coordination
built on the basis of the connection , a synonymous phrase with the
control
. Write the resulting phrase.

13. Replace the phrase with FUR BALL

coordination
built on the basis of the connection , a synonymous phrase with the
control
. Write the resulting phrase.

14. Replace the phrase SILENTLY hesitating

, built on the basis of the
adjacency
, a synonymous phrase with the
control
. Write the resulting phrase.

15. Replace the phrase CHILDREN'S IMAGINATION

coordination
built on the basis of the connection , a synonymous phrase with the
control
. Write the resulting phrase.

16. Replace the phrase SUBSTRATE OF LIFE

, built on the basis of the
control
, a synonymous phrase with the
coordination
. Write the resulting phrase.

17. Replace the phrase KOLINA SISTER

, built on the basis
of agreement
, a synonymous phrase with communication
management
. Write the resulting phrase.

18. Replace the phrase with A RAY OF THE SUN

built on the basis
of management
, a synonymous phrase with the connection
coordination
. Write the resulting phrase.

19. Replace the phrase APPLE PIE

, built on the basis
of agreement
, a synonymous phrase with communication
control.
Write the resulting phrase.

20. Replace the phrase CAREFULLY IRONED

, built on the basis of adjacency, a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write the resulting phrase

21. The phrase DAL SEA from the sentence below is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT.

Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection CONCORDING:

In the evening, Katya sat alone on a bench by the beach and looked into the free expanse of the sea with burning eyes. (V. Veresaev)

22. The phrase HATELY TURNED from the sentence below is built on the basis of ADJACTION.

Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the MANAGEMENT connection:

Grekov straightened up in his chair and turned almost hostilely towards the door. (Yu. Bondarev)

23. The phrase CARIPON BAG from the sentence below is built on the basis of AGREEMENT

. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

The Austrian tiredly dragged a heavy canvas bag on his shoulders. (V. Bykov)

24. The phrase LOOKS TENDERLY from the sentence below is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT.

Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the CONNECTION connection:

Dinka looks tenderly at her sleeping sister, then again at the deserted night street. (V. Oseeva)

25. The phrase BREADCRUMBS from the sentence below is built on the basis of AGREEMENT

. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

The sparrows chirped cheerfully, bravely jumping on the terrace steps for bread crumbs. (K. Stanyukovich)

26. The phrase SILENTLY SOARED from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONNECTION

. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

Over the reed thickets, with their wings spread wide, marsh harriers silently soared. (I. Sokolov-Mikitov)

27. The phrase MOUNTAIN RANGES from the sentence below is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT.

Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection CONCORDING:

The valley stretched wide below, and behind it, in a pale lilac haze, the neighboring mountain ranges stretched into the distance. (V. Bykov)

28. The phrase IN THE CHILDREN'S LIBRARY from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONCORDING

. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the MANAGEMENT connection:

I showed my friends the books I took from the children's library. (E. Kokovin)

29. The phrase NOT STRUGGED TO AWARD from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONJUNCTION.

Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the MANAGEMENT connection:

Nature has not been stingy in rewarding this beast with strict external forms that are pleasantly caressing to the eye. (G. Fedoseev)

30. The phrase IN A STRAW HAT from the sentence below is built on the basis of AGREEMENT

. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the MANAGEMENT connection:

Next to the young athlete sat an elderly, respectable man in a straw hat and glasses. (E. Kokovin)

Task 7

Ways to connect words in a phrase

1.

The phrase
SURPRISE OF AUTUMN
from the sentence below is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection CONCORDING.

I stood motionless for a long time, admiring this extraordinary surprise of late autumn. (E. Nosov)

2.

The phrase
FALLS SILENTLY
in sentence 2 is built on the basis of CONJUNCTION. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

(1) Heavy caps of snow bent the branches down. (2) Snow falls from them completely silently, leaving dents in the snow-white veil under the trees. (M. Zverev)

3.

The phrase
AT THE STATION SQUARE
from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONCORDING. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

There is a taxi stand on the small station square. (G. Adamov)

4.

The phrase
RELUCTANTLY HIDED
from sentence 3 is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection CONNECTION.

(1) Not far away, several gerbils were briskly digging the sand. (2) Selevin came closer to them. (3) The animals, with great reluctance, disappeared into their holes as he approached. (M. Zverev)

5.

The phrase
PETROL SMELL
from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONCORDING. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

The smell of gasoline settled on the asphalt in a greasy layer. (R. Pogodin)

6.

The phrase
SCAREDLY PULLED AWAY
from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONNECTION. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

The lid covered a rather deep hole in which long bundles of burlap were laid. Lyoshka touched the top one and pulled his hand away in fear. (E. Dubrovsky)

7.

The phrase
IN THE HEather THUMBS
from the sentence below is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection CONCORDING.

At the very edge of the forest, in the thickets of swamp heather, a lake with dark water the color of strong brewed tea flashed. (E. Nosov)

8.

The phrase
RUTHLESSLY TORN OUT
from the sentence below is built on the basis of CONNECTION. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

Foresters mercilessly pulled out all the fireweed that grew next to the young pines. (K. Paustovsky)

9.

The phrase
LOOKED WITH ENVY
from the sentence below is built on the basis of MANAGEMENT. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection CONNECTION.

Sharad looked with envy at the little girl, who, having forgotten everything in the world, whistled piercingly into the red whistle she had just bought. (A. Belyaev)

10.

The phrase
TIN MUG
from the sentence below is built on the basis of AGREEMENT. Replace it with a synonymous phrase with the connection MANAGEMENT.

In her hand Nyurka held an old tin mug, which always hung on a birch tree by the stream. (Yu. Koval)

11.

Replace the phrase
TRAIN WITH PERSISTENCE
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the adjacency connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

12.

Replace the phrase
NAVY PASTA
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection adjacency. Write down the resulting phrase.

13.

Replace the phrase
FLOWER STORE
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the coordination connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

14.

Replace the phrase
SWIMMING POOL
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.

15.

Replace the phrase
SPEAKING WITH CONFIDENCE
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the adjacency connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

16.

Replace the phrase
LOOKING GRACEFULLY
, built on the basis of adjacency, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.

17.

Replace the phrase
UNDERGROUND PASSAGE
, built on the basis of coordination, with a synonymous phrase with control connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

18.

Replace the phrase
QUESTION ON LITERATURE
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write down the resulting phrase.

19.

Replace the phrase
SNOWBALL
, built on the basis of coordination, with a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

20.

Replace the phrase
DID CALMLY
, built on the basis of adjacency, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.

21

Replace the phrase
“confidently speaks”,
built on the basis of adjacency, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase.

22.

Replace the phrase
“looked with surprise”
, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the adjacency connection. Write the resulting phrase.

23

Replace the phrase
“on the seashore”
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase.

24

.Replace the phrase
“in a cardboard box”
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with communication control. Write the resulting phrase.

25

.Replace the phrase
“gypsy romances”
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase.

26

Replace the phrase
“in a woolen sweater”
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase.

27

.Replace the phrase
“door handle”
, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase.

28

.Replace the phrase
“at grandma’s room”
, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase.

29.

Replace the phrase
“about a spring thunderstorm
”, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection adjacency. Write the resulting phrase.

30

Replace the phrase
“said with indignation”
, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection adjacency. Write the resulting phrase.

31

.
Replace the phrase “carefully stepped over”
, built on the basis of adjacency, with a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write the resulting phrase.

32.

Replace the phrase
“Bulgarian dances”
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase.

33.

Replace the

agreement-based “cranberry juice Write the resulting phrase.

34.

Replace the phrase
“bicycle racing
”, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase

35.

Replace the phrase
“swimming pool
”, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase.

36.

Replace the phrase
“night walk
”, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection adjacency. Write the resulting phrase.

37.

Replace the phrase “
re-read with fascination
,” built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the adjacency connection. Write the resulting phrase.

38.

Replace the phrase “
persevere
”, built on the basis of adjacency, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase.

39.

Replace the phrase
“mother's vase”,
built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write the resulting phrase.

40.

Replace the

agreement-based about cranberry cake Write the resulting phrase.

41.

Replace the phrase
“in my father’s office
,” built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase.

42.

Replace the phrase
“checked plaid
”, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write the resulting phrase.

43.

Replace the phrase
LEFT FOR TIME
, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection adjacency. Write down the resulting phrase.

44.

Replace the phrase
WEAPONS WAREHOUSE
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the coordination connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

45.

Replace the phrase
ENDLESS ROAD
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

46.

Replace the phrase
YEAR WITHOUT A HARVEST
, built on the basis of management, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write down the resulting phrase.

47.

Replace the phrase
RUSSIAN PRESIDENT
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.

48.

Replace the phrase SILVER RING, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.

49.

Replace the phrase
LOOKING IN PUZZLENESS
, built on the basis of adjacency, with a synonymous phrase with the control connection. Write down the resulting phrase.

50.

Replace the phrase
CHECKED SCARF
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.

51.

Replace the phrase
MORNING OF SEPTEMBER
, built on the basis of control, with a synonymous phrase with the connection coordination. Write down the resulting phrase.

52.

Replace the phrase
SOULLESS PERSON
, built on the basis of agreement, with a synonymous phrase with the connection management. Write down the resulting phrase.