test Law 11th grade social studies social studies test (grade 11) on the topic

Test for preparing for the Unified State Exam in the “Law” section based on assignments from Bank FIPI

Unified State Exam task bank Social studies section “Law” FIPI

1. A citizen has the right to replace military conscription service with alternative civilian service if he 1) has an academic degree provided for by the state system of scientific certification 2) has a child and is raising him without a mother 3) is a representative of one of the small nations 4) is not subject to conscription

2. Which of the following terms relate primarily to criminal law? 1) lawyer, notary 2) employment contract, employee 3) crime, victim 4) taxpayers, taxes and fees

3. The right of a minor aged 14 to 18 years, in accordance with the law, to make deposits in credit institutions and dispose of them is regulated by the rules of law 1) civil 2) constitutional 3) financial 4) criminal

4. Which of the following refers to the principles of legal responsibility? 1) social danger, illegality, guilt 2) expediency, individuality, inevitability 3) legal custom, precedent, normative agreement 4) supreme legal force, popular vote, supremacy

5. Which of the following is one of the rights of a taxpayer in the Russian Federation? 1) pay legally established taxes 2) keep records of income (expenses) in the prescribed manner, if provided for by law 3) submit to the tax authorities in cases and in the manner prescribed by law, documents necessary for the calculation and payment of taxes 4) receive a deferment, installments or investment tax credit in the manner and under the conditions established by tax legislation

6. A special type of labor activity in the interests of society and the state, carried out by citizens in exchange for military service by conscription, is called 1) professional self-realization 2) military service under a contract 3) volunteer activity 4) alternative civil service

7. Which of the following terms relate primarily to criminal law? 1) things, obligations 2) employee, employer 3) crime, punishment 4) notary, prosecutor

8. A stable legal connection between a person and the state, expressed in the totality of their mutual rights and obligations, is called 1) intangible benefits 2) rule of law 3) socialization 4) citizenship

9. Legal norms, unlike other social norms, 1) are ensured by the power of public opinion 2) sanctioned by the state 3) supported by moral consciousness 4) regulate social relations

10. A legal norm always 1) corresponds to generally accepted ideas about good and evil 2) is the embodiment of the ideal of justice 3) is binding 4) is accepted by society

11. Objects of environmental protection are 1) atmospheric air, the ozone layer of the atmosphere 2) nuclear power plants 3) enterprises engaged in the extraction of natural raw materials 4) oil refineries

12. Legal norms, in contrast to moral norms, 1) regulate social relations 2) express public opinion 3) are contained in regulations 4) hinder social change

13. Which of the following distinguishes legal norms from moral norms? 1) establishment by the state 2) regulation of social relations 3) presence of sanctions for violation 4) influence on the socialization of the individual

14. Legal norms are distinguished from other social norms by 1) formal certainty 2) reliance on public opinion 3) ability to regulate social relations 4) compliance with society’s ideas about justice

15. In accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, methods of protecting civil rights include 1) collection of penalties, compensation for moral damage 2) restriction of freedom, arrest 3) administrative arrest, disqualification 4) corrective labor, compulsory labor

16. Rules of law, unlike other social norms, 1) regulate the daily lives of people 2) are supported by the power of state coercion 3) developed historically, over the course of several generations 4) became universal as a result of repeated repetition

17. Which of the following refers to the principles of legal responsibility? 1) warning, prohibition 2) supreme legal force, popular vote 3) rights, obligations 4) legality, humanity

18. Legal norms, unlike other social norms, 1) regulate social relations 2) maintain public order 3) are established by the state 4) ensure justice

19. Which of the following distinguishes legal liability? 1) is imposed for any actions of the subject 2) has a state-compulsory nature 3) is based on the application of moral standards to the violator 4) is imposed by any government bodies

20. One of the rights of a taxpayer in the Russian Federation is to 1) pay legally established taxes 2) submit to the tax authorities in cases and in the manner provided for by the Tax Code, documents necessary for the calculation and payment of taxes 3) represent their interests in relations regulated by the legislation on taxes and fees, personally or through your representative 4) register with the tax authorities, if provided for by law

21. A citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to replace military service by conscription with alternative civil service if he 1) belongs to an indigenous people, 2) is going to receive higher education, 3) has grounds for a deferment from conscription for military service, 4) is not subject to conscription for military service

22. One of the rights of a taxpayer is to 1) pay legally established taxes 2) keep records of income (expenses) in accordance with the established procedure, if provided for by law 3) receive tax notices and requests for payment of taxes 4) register with the tax authorities authorities, if provided for by law

23. One of the rights of a taxpayer is to 1) register with the tax authorities, if provided for by law; 2) keep records of income (expenses) in the prescribed manner, if provided for by law; 3) use tax benefits if there are grounds and in the manner established by the legislation on taxes and fees 4) submit tax returns (calculations) in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration, if this is provided for by law

24. In accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, methods of protecting civil rights include 1) restriction of freedom, fine 2) termination of a legal relationship, collection of a penalty 3) fine, corrective labor 4) warning, disqualification

25. Which of the following refers to the types of punishments established by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation? 1) warning, fine 2) disqualification, compulsory work 3) compensation for losses, collection of penalties 4) fine, imprisonment for a certain period

26. Which of the following refers to methods of protecting civil rights in the Russian Federation? 1) reprimand, reprimand 2) fine, restriction of freedom 3) imprisonment, correctional labor 4) compensation for losses, collection of penalties

27. One of the rights of a taxpayer is to 1) pay legally established taxes 2) keep records of his income (expenses) in the prescribed manner, if provided for by law 3) demand from tax officials compliance with the legislation on taxes and fees when committing their actions in relation to the taxpayer 4) submit tax returns (calculations) in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration, if this is provided for by law

28. Which of the following applies to disciplinary sanctions? 1) reprimand, dismissal 2) long-term imprisonment, correctional labor 3) warning, disqualification 4) compensation for moral damage, damages

29. Rules of law, unlike other types of social norms, 1) regulate social relations 2) are supported by the power of the state 3) have a moral justification 4) stabilize social life

30. One of the rights of the taxpayer is to 1) comply with the legal requirements of the tax authority to eliminate identified violations 2) submit tax returns (calculations) in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration, if this is provided for by law 3) receive at the place of his accounting with tax authorities free information about the powers of tax authorities and their officials 4) keep records of income (expenses) in accordance with the established procedure, if provided for by law

31. Which of the following applies to disciplinary sanctions? 1) deprivation of a special right, disqualification 2) compensation for losses, compensation for moral damage 3) restriction of freedom, compulsory labor 4) reprimand, reprimand

32. One of the rights of a taxpayer in the Russian Federation is to 1) register with the tax authorities in cases provided for by law 2) keep records of income (expenses) in the prescribed manner, if provided for by law 3) receive at the place of his registration from tax authorities free information on current taxes and fees 4) submit tax returns (calculations) in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration, if this is provided for by law

33. A legal norm, unlike moral norms, is always 1) aimed at establishing justice 2) promotes the socialization of the individual 3) evaluates a person’s behavior from the perspective of public opinion 4) entails formal sanctions in case of its violation

34. One of the rights of a taxpayer is to 1) pay legally established taxes 2) keep records of their income (expenses) in the prescribed manner, if provided for by law 3) be present during an on-site tax audit 4) submit in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration of tax returns (calculations), if provided for by law

35. Administrative punishments include 1) correctional labor, imprisonment 2) warning, disqualification 3) restriction on military service, restriction of freedom 4) compensation for moral damage, damages

36. Legal norms differ from moral norms in that 1) they regulate social relations 2) they contribute to the socialization of the individual 3) they evaluate human behavior from the standpoint of good and evil 4) they entail formal sanctions in case of their violation

37. Legal norms, in contrast to moral norms, 1) are the result of a generalization of social experience 2) are reflected in the public consciousness 3) regulate people’s behavior 4) are enshrined in official government documents

38. One of the duties of a taxpayer in the Russian Federation is 1) to require compliance with tax secrecy 2) to use tax benefits if there are grounds in the manner prescribed by law 3) to be present during an on-site tax audit 4) to comply with the legal requirements of the tax authority to eliminate identified violations

39. Which of the following offenses may entail administrative liability? 1) Ivan P. regularly removed and read his neighbor’s personal correspondence from his mailbox. 2) At a school party, Anna read a poem by a little-known poet, announcing that she was the author of this poem. 3) Speaking at the trial as a witness, Mikhail F. refused to disclose the facts known to him about the persons involved in the robbery. 4) Irina V. was crossing the road at a prohibiting traffic light.

40. Which of the following concepts is used to denote a stable legal connection between a person and the state, expressed in the totality of their mutual rights and obligations? 1) democracy 2) citizenship 3) welfare state 4) rule of law

41. One of the taxpayer’s rights is to 1) comply with the legal requirements of the tax authority to eliminate identified violations of the legislation on taxes and fees. 2) pay legally established taxes. 3) receive free information from tax authorities at the place of your registration on the procedure for calculating and paying taxes and fees. 4) keep records of income (expenses) in accordance with the established procedure, if provided for by law

42. One of the rights of a taxpayer is to 1) pay legally established taxes. 2) keep records of your income (expenses) in accordance with the established procedure, if provided for by law. 3) receive free information from tax authorities at the place of your registration on the procedure for calculating and paying taxes and fees. 4) submit tax returns (calculations) in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration, if this is provided for by law

43. Which of the following refers to the responsibilities of a taxpayer in the Russian Federation? 1) demand full compensation for losses caused by illegal actions of the tax authorities. 2) be present during an on-site tax audit. 3) pay legally established taxes. 4) receive free information from tax authorities about current taxes

44. Which of the following refers to the principles of legal responsibility? 1) judicial precedent, legal act. 2) supreme legal power, popular vote. 3) rights, obligations. 4) humanity, justice

45. One of the rights of a taxpayer is to 1) pay legally established taxes 2) keep records of his income (expenses) in an officially established manner, if this is determined by law. 3) demand compliance with tax secrecy. 4) register with the tax authorities

46. ​​Rules of law, unlike other types of social norms, 1) define the boundaries of proper and possible behavior 2) are supported by coercive force on the part of the state. 3) have a moral justification. 4) stabilize social relations

47. In which of the situations presented is it possible to apply a legal norm? 1) Citizen S. refused to take part in the elections of deputies to the State Duma. 2) Citizen K. sharply criticized her boss. 3) Citizen M. drove through the intersection at a red traffic light. 4) Citizen Y. voluntarily refused to use the free ticket

48. A taxpayer in the Russian Federation has the right to 1) pay legally established taxes 2) keep records of income (expenses) in the prescribed manner, if provided for by law. 3) receive free information at the place of your registration with the tax authorities about the powers of the tax authorities and their officials. 4) submit tax returns (calculations) in the prescribed manner to the tax authority at the place of registration, if this is provided for by law

49. Methods of protecting civil rights include 1) restriction of freedom, fine 2) collection of a penalty, coercion to fulfill an obligation in kind. 3) fine, correctional labor. 4) warning, disqualification

50. To denote the legal relationship between a person and the state, the term 1) legal capacity 2) sovereignty is used. 3) civil society. 4) citizenship

Answers to tasks: