Conversation about terrorism. material on the topic
Conversation about terrorism.
Purpose: to explain the essence of terrorism, its types and goals;
improving students' knowledge about terrorism;
basics of safety in emergency situations;
formation of social consciousness and civic position of the younger generation.
Objectives: Study the rules of conduct during a terrorist attack;
Formation of the ability to work in groups.
Equipment:
posters with the inscriptions “Terrorism is a threat to society”, “War against the defenseless”,
magnetic board, blanks for reminders.
(First, viewing chronicle footage of the actions of terrorists in Budenovsk, Moscow, Beslan, USA).
Progress of the conversation
— Terrorism is a serious crime when an organized group of people seeks to achieve their goal through violence. Terrorists are people who take hostages, organize explosions in crowded places, and use weapons. Innocent people, including children, often become victims of terrorism. Over the past decade, major terrorist acts in our country have been the explosions of residential buildings in Moscow and Volgodonsk, an explosion during a parade in Kaspiysk on May 9, and the seizure of the theater on Dubrovka during the performance of “Nord-Ost”. September 2004. For two days, teachers, students, and their parents - more than 1,200 people in total - were held in the gym of school No. 1 in the city of Beslan (Republic of North Ossetia). The explosion killed 331 people, including 172 children. 559 people were injured. These are terrible pages of history...
— The current international situation can hardly be called stable. And one of the reasons for this is the scale of terrorism, which today is becoming truly global. Significant changes in both the forms of terrorism and the practice of combating it have occurred in our country. Russia is faced with glaring facts of its manifestation, both on its own territory and in its neighboring countries. The events of recent years have clearly proven that Russia, like the entire world community, is unable to resist the scale of terrorism. It was these circumstances that necessitated the development of the Federal Law “On the Fight against Terrorism,” adopted in July 1998.
— Today we have gathered to discuss the problem, which is stated as follows: “Terrorism is a threat to society”
- So, what is terrorism? Where does this word come from? What does it contain? And how to behave in such a situation? These are conversation questions that we will try to answer.
- Terror - intimidation, suppression of opponents, physical violence, up to the physical destruction of people by committing acts of violence (murder, arson, explosions, hostage-taking).
-The concept of “terrorism”, “terrorist”, appeared in France at the end of the 18th century. This is what the Jacobins called themselves, and always with a positive connotation. However, during the French Revolution, the word “Terrorism” became synonymous with criminal. Until very recently, the concept of “terrorism” already meant a spectrum of different shades of violence.
— In 1881, Tsar Alexander II was killed by Narodnaya Volya using a homemade bomb. In 1911, the chairman of the Council of Ministers was killed by an secret police agent.
-P.A. Stolypin. In the period 1902-1907. Terrorists in Russia carried out about 5.5 thousand terrorist attacks. Their victims were ministers, State Duma deputies, gendarmes, police officers and prosecutors.
— In the USSR, terrorism was a very rare phenomenon before the aggravation of national conflicts. The only sensational case was an explosion in a Moscow metro car in January 1977, which claimed more than ten lives. At that time, the situation in the country was different, and potential terrorists knew that they would not achieve their goals with such actions.
— Our country seriously faced terrorism during “perestroika.” Already in 1990, about 200 explosions were carried out on its territory, in which more than 50 people died. In 1991, in the then USSR, as a result of bloody clashes, more than 1,500 people died, more than 10 thousand citizens were injured, and 600 thousand became refugees. During the period 1990-1993, approximately one and a half million firearms were illegally imported into Russia. Question: for what?
-Since 1992, the phenomenon of contract killings of unwanted persons has become widespread in Russia. Journalists, deputies of the State Duma, entrepreneurs, bankers, city mayors, businessmen have become and are becoming their victims...
“What is happening is mind-boggling, but here’s the paradox: at the beginning of the third millennium, the population of Russia began to get used to reports of regular contract killings and shootouts on city streets.
— What is the essence of terrorism?
— Dictionaries define the concept of “terrorism” as violent actions by criminals with the aim of undermining the existing government, complicating international relations, political and economic extortion from states. It is the systematic use or threat of violence against civilians as a means of blackmailing existing authorities in order to achieve certain political, social or economic goals.
-Types of modern terrorism: Nationalist, Religious, Political
— What are the current statistics on terrorism?
-A terrorist act does not know in advance its specific victims, because it is directed, first of all, against the state. Its task is to subjugate the state, its organs, and the entire public, to force them to comply with the demands of terrorists and the individuals and organizations behind them.
— 1999 Moscow, two residential buildings were blown up. 200 people died.
- Pyatigorsk, Kaspiysk, Vladikavkaz, Buynaks, Budenovsk, Kizlyar, Beslan, where many, many innocent Russian citizens suffered.
- October 2002 - hostage taking in Moscow - Theater Center on Dubrovka.
-February 6, 2004 - an explosion in a Moscow metro car killed about 50 people.
— A surge in terrorism occurred in 2003. Among the largest and bloodiest are:
-May 12 - explosion near residential buildings in the Nadterechny district of Chechnya. 59 people were killed, 320 were injured;
- On July 5, an explosion in Moscow (Tushinsky market) killed 17 people, 74 were injured;
-December 5, an explosion in an electric train in Yesentuki killed 32 people and injured 150.
- December 9 - Moscow explosion on Manezhnaya Square (7 people were killed, 13 were injured.)
—
In 2004, the whole world was shaken by a new series of terrorist attacks: simultaneous explosions of two passenger planes on August 24, killing 90 people.
-Rampant terrorism is today not only a Russian, but also an acute international problem. This is evidenced by many facts, but especially eloquent are the explosion in New York of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, which killed 3.5 thousand people, the combined explosions on March 11, 2004 in commuter trains in the center of Madrid (Spain), endless terrorist attacks in Israel, the Philippines, and other countries.
Pupils hang posters on a magnetic board:
-In 2000 alone, 423 terrorist attacks were committed in the world,
405 people were killed and 791 were injured!
-In ten years the following has been accomplished:
6,500 acts of international terrorism, from which
5 thousand people died, more than 11 thousand people were injured!
— How to avoid becoming a victim of a terrorist attack? About this, about the basic rules of behavior in the face of the threat of terrorist attacks
— Guys, how can you avoid becoming a victim of a terrorist attack? (Answers: you should avoid visiting regions, cities, places and events where terrorist attacks are possible. Such a region, for example, the North Caucasus. Crowded places are crowded events. Caution and civic vigilance should be exercised here.)
— What is civic vigilance? (Answers: for example, a suspicious item left by someone (package, box, suitcase, etc.))
— What actions should be taken when suspicious objects are detected? (Answers: do not touch, do not open, record the time, notify the administration, wait for the police to arrive.)
— If you heard shots while at home, what were your first actions? (answers: do not enter the room from which shots are heard, do not stand at the window, inform by phone).
-If you receive a threat over the phone, you need to (answers: remember the conversation, assess the age of the speaker, rate of speech, voice, record the time, contact law enforcement after the call).
— If an explosion occurred nearby, what would you do? (Answers: fall to the floor, make sure that you have not received serious wounds, look around, try, if possible, provide first aid, follow all the orders of the rescuers).
— What if you were among the hostages? (Answers: remember the main thing - the goal is to stay alive, do not allow hysterics, do not try to resist. Do not do anything without permission, remember - the special services have begun to act).
REFLECTION.
Based on the results of the conversation, the following task is given. "Situation".
“During the disco, a strong brawl broke out, accompanied by a stampede...” (Your actions).
“You were taken hostage by a man who robbed a store...” (Your actions). Students propose their action projects from these situations, and a discussion ensues.
Groups of students are given cards.
“Complete the sentences, text” For example:
Card No. 1 “During terrorist attacks, it may…”
There was a shooting, you found yourself on the street, your actions……………
Card No. 2 “If you find yourself hostage...”Remember:……………..
Card No. 3 “If you receive threats by phone” You must:……………………
Card No. 4 “You found a suspicious object” Your actions: …………………………..
Card No. 5 “If you heard shots while at home” You need to:
Card No. 6 “If there is an explosion nearby” Your actions…………………
— What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation? (Students’ answers)
— Thus, we can conclude that terrorism in Russia is caused by social contradictions. They have a negative impact on all aspects of the country's public life. The most important prerequisite for an effective fight against terrorism, along with the measures of law enforcement agencies and special services, is the ability of citizens to resist terrorist attacks and behave correctly in the face of this danger.
A world without terror. Class hour for the Day of Solidarity in the Fight against Terrorism. - presentation
WORLD WITHOUT TERROR Class hour Class hour
September 3 – Day of Solidarity in the Fight against Terrorism
On September 1, 2004, when children and their parents came to school for Knowledge Day, not expecting trouble and rejoicing at the new school year, militants entered School 1 of Beslan and took students, their parents and teachers hostage. The terrorists refused to negotiate, mined several rooms of the captured school, and also posted a sniper on the roof of the building. In order to prevent a possible assault, the militants placed children taken hostage in the windows and began threatening to shoot the hostages for every killed and wounded bandit. Federal special forces and local residents began to protect children and began military operations against terrorists. On September 1, 2004, when children and their parents came to school for Knowledge Day, not expecting trouble and rejoicing at the new school year, militants entered School 1 of Beslan and took students, their parents and teachers hostage. The terrorists refused to negotiate, mined several rooms of the captured school, and also posted a sniper on the roof of the building. In order to prevent a possible assault, the militants placed children taken hostage in the windows and began threatening to shoot the hostages for every killed and wounded bandit. Federal special forces and local residents began to protect children and began military operations against terrorists.
The criminals held people in the school building for three whole days. The result of this terrorist act was the death of 343 people, which amounted to about 1% of the city's population, and more than 700 were injured. Among the dead were not only hostages and civilians, but also military personnel. Half of the dead were minors. The particular tragedy of this terrorist attack is that it was mainly children and women who died. The criminals held people in the school building for three whole days. The result of this terrorist act was the death of 343 people, which amounted to about 1% of the city's population, and more than 700 were injured. Among the dead were not only hostages and civilians, but also military personnel. Half of the dead were minors. The particular tragedy of this terrorist attack is that it was mainly children and women who died.
Terrorism is a terrible word. It is pain, despair, fear, Terrorism is the death of the living! These are screams on children's lips. This is the death of innocent people - old people, women, children! This is a vile evil act of brutal, cruel people.
Terrorism is an ulcer on the heart, the pain of all peoples of the Earth. We must remember all those who died in class today. Those killed during the terrorist attacks, the children killed in Beslan; Blown up on planes, Soldiers killed in Chechnya, Shot during the takeovers, Shot dead during the takeovers, On all continents of the Earth. On all continents of the Earth. Whose blood was shed innocently, Whose blood was shed innocently, Whose lives were taken from us. Whose lives were taken from us.
Let's light funeral candles, Let's be silent for a minute, friends. Their souls will see us from heaven, We will preserve their memory.
General recommendations: It is better not to be taken hostage; It is better not to be taken hostage; never accept packages and bags from strangers, do not leave your luggage unattended; never accept packages and bags from strangers, do not leave your luggage unattended; pay attention to suspicious people, objects, any suspicious little things; pay attention to suspicious people, objects, any suspicious little things; always find out where the backup exits from the premises are; always find out where the backup exits from the premises are; if there is an explosion, fire, earthquake, never use the elevator; if there is an explosion, fire, earthquake, never use the elevator; try not to panic, no matter what happens. try not to panic, no matter what happens.
Behavior in Crowds Terrorists often choose crowded places for attacks. In addition to the actual damaging factor of a terrorist act, people also die and are injured as a result of a stampede that arises as a result of panic. Therefore, it is necessary to remember the following rules of behavior in a crowd: Avoid large crowds of people. Avoid large crowds of people. Don't join the crowd, no matter how much you want to watch the events taking place. Don't join the crowd, no matter how much you want to watch the events taking place. If you find yourself in a crowd, let it carry you, but try to get out of it. If you find yourself in a crowd, let it carry you, but try to get out of it. Inhale deeply and spread your arms bent at the elbows slightly to the sides so that your chest is not compressed. Inhale deeply and spread your arms bent at the elbows slightly to the sides so that your chest is not compressed. Try to be away from tall and large people, people with bulky objects and large bags. Try to be away from tall and large people, people with bulky objects and large bags. Try to stay on your feet by any means necessary. Try to stay on your feet by any means necessary. Don't keep your hands in your pockets. Don't keep your hands in your pockets. When moving, raise your legs as high as possible, place your foot on your full foot, do not mince, do not rise on tiptoes. When moving, raise your legs as high as possible, place your foot on your full foot, do not mince, do not rise on tiptoes. If the crush has become threatening, immediately, without hesitation, free yourself from any burden, especially your shoulder bag and scarf. If the crush has become threatening, immediately, without hesitation, free yourself from any burden, especially your shoulder bag and scarf. If you drop something, never bend down to pick it up. If you drop something, never bend down to pick it up. If you fall, try to get back to your feet as quickly as possible. At the same time, do not lean on your hands (they will be crushed or broken). Try to stand on your soles or toes for at least a moment. Having found support, “surface”, sharply pushing off the ground with your feet. If you fall, try to get back to your feet as quickly as possible. At the same time, do not lean on your hands (they will be crushed or broken). Try to stand on your soles or toes for at least a moment. Having found support, “surface”, sharply pushing off the ground with your feet. If you can’t get up, curl up in a ball, protect your head with your forearms, and cover the back of your head with your palms. If you can’t get up, curl up in a ball, protect your head with your forearms, and cover the back of your head with your palms. Once in a room crowded with people, determine in advance which places are the most dangerous in the event of an extreme situation (passages between sectors in a stadium, glass doors and partitions in concert halls, etc.), pay attention to emergency and emergency exits, mentally make the path to him. Once in a room crowded with people, determine in advance which places are the most dangerous in the event of an extreme situation (passages between sectors in a stadium, glass doors and partitions in concert halls, etc.), pay attention to emergency and emergency exits, mentally make the path to him. It is easiest to hide from the crowd in the corners of the hall or near the walls, but it is more difficult to get from there to the exit. It is easiest to hide from the crowd in the corners of the hall or near the walls, but it is more difficult to get from there to the exit. If panic occurs, try to maintain calm and the ability to soberly assess the situation. If panic occurs, try to maintain calm and the ability to soberly assess the situation. Do not join the protesters “just for fun.” First, find out whether the rally is authorized and what the people speaking are campaigning for. Do not join the protesters “just for fun.” First, find out whether the rally is authorized and what the people speaking are campaigning for. Do not join unregistered organizations. Participation in events of such organizations may result in criminal penalties. Do not join unregistered organizations. Participation in events of such organizations may result in criminal penalties. During riots, try not to get into the crowd, both participants and spectators. You may fall under the action of special forces soldiers. During riots, try not to get into the crowd, both participants and spectators. You may fall under the action of special forces soldiers.
If there is a threat of a terrorist attack, always control the situation around you, especially when you are at transport facilities, cultural and entertainment, sports and shopping centers. Always control the situation around you, especially when you are at transport facilities, cultural and entertainment, sports and shopping centers. If you find forgotten items, without touching them, inform the driver, facility staff, security service, and police. Do not try to look inside a suspicious package, box, or other item. If you find forgotten items, without touching them, inform the driver, facility staff, security service, and police. Do not try to look inside a suspicious package, box, or other item. Don’t pick up ownerless items, no matter how attractive they look. They may contain camouflaged explosive devices (in beer cans, cell phones, etc.). Do not kick objects lying on the ground in the street. Don’t pick up ownerless items, no matter how attractive they look. They may contain camouflaged explosive devices (in beer cans, cell phones, etc.). Do not kick objects lying on the ground in the street. If the security forces and law enforcement agencies suddenly become more active, do not show curiosity, walk in the other direction, but do not run, so as not to be mistaken for the enemy. If the security forces and law enforcement agencies suddenly become more active, do not show curiosity, walk in the other direction, but do not run, so as not to be mistaken for the enemy. If there is an explosion or shooting starts, immediately fall to the ground, preferably under cover (a curb, a sales tent, a car, etc.). For greater safety, cover your head with your hands. If there is an explosion or shooting starts, immediately fall to the ground, preferably under cover (a curb, a sales tent, a car, etc.). For greater safety, cover your head with your hands.
When taken hostage Unfortunately, none of us are protected from a situation where we could be taken hostage by terrorists. It should be remembered that: Unfortunately, none of us are protected from a situation where we may find ourselves hostage by terrorists. It should be remembered that: Only at the moment of hostage taking is there a real opportunity to escape from the scene. Only at the moment of hostage taking is there a real opportunity to escape from the scene. Prepare yourself psychologically that you will not be released instantly, but remember that you will definitely be released. Prepare yourself psychologically that you will not be released instantly, but remember that you will definitely be released. Under no circumstances should you shout or express your indignation. Under no circumstances should you shout or express your indignation. If the assault begins, you need to fall to the floor and cover your head with your hands. Try to take a position away from windows and doorways. If the assault begins, you need to fall to the floor and cover your head with your hands. Try to take a position away from windows and doorways. Stay away from the terrorists, because snipers will shoot at them during the assault. Stay away from the terrorists, because snipers will shoot at them during the assault. You should not take up arms so as not to be confused with terrorists. You should not take up arms so as not to be confused with terrorists. Do not try to resist terrorists on your own. Do not try to resist terrorists on your own. If a bomb has been placed on you, you need to let the intelligence officers know about this without panic, with your voice or movement of your hand. If a bomb has been placed on you, you need to let the intelligence officers know about this without panic, with your voice or movement of your hand. Record in your memory all the events that accompany the capture. This information will be very important to law enforcement agencies. Record in your memory all the events that accompany the capture. This information will be very important to law enforcement agencies.
