Presentation on the topic: “Middle East”
Topic: “Middle East” IV-II millennium BC - the transition from primitiveness to civilization (1 slide). Us. 27 find two definitions of the concept “civilization” and write them in your notebook. (2 slide) Middle East. (3rd slide) Ancient Eastern monarchy is the first form of state in the history of mankind. board. Characteristic features of eastern dispotism: 1. Unlimited power of the monarch - Sole ruler - Owner of his land - Deification of him by the people 2. Branched centralized bureaucratic apparatus 3. Aggressive nature, because there was a need for continuous extensive territorial-economic expansion and ensuring the influx of slaves. 4. Comprehensive control over subjects. (4 slide) Mesopatamia (Interfluve). (5 slide) Sumerians are the founders of cities in Mesopotamia. (6 slide) Zakkurats - religious buildings of the Sumerians. (7 slide) Cuneiform. (8 slide) Anthropomorphic Gods. (9 slide) Sumerian number system. (10 slide) Achievements: 1. Wheel? 2. Ideas about anthropomorphic Gods. 3. Creation of cuneiform. 4. Sixty-digit account. (11 slide) Ancient Egypt. (ancient middle modern kingdom). (12 slide) The head of state, Pharaoh, is the “living god.” Golden mask of Tutankhamun. (13 slide) Temple of Ramses II in Abu Simbel. (14 slide) The highest expression of the power of the Egyptian state and pharaoh was the construction of the pyramids. picture Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the Egyptian pyramids, one of the “Seven Wonders of the World” of antiquity (built from Giza limestone blocks). (15 slide) Polytheism existed in Egypt. Thoth and Anubis weighing the heart of the deceased, a scene from the Book of the Dead. (16-17 slide) The writing of the ancient Egyptians is hieroglyphs. (18 slide) Babylonian kingdom. picture of Babylon under Hammurabi (19 slide) laws of Hammurabi. (20 slide) I am Hammurabi, the destroyer of the four countries of the world, who exalted the name of Babylon, who satisfied the heart of Marduk, his ruler, who served Esagila for days; the seed of royalty, which was created by Sin, who enriched the city of Ur, a humble pilgrim. - If a person has swornly accused a person, accusing him of murder, but has not proven it, then his accuser must be killed. - If a person hid in his house a runaway slave or slave belonging to the palace or muskenum, and did not bring them out to the cry of a herald, then the owner of the house must be executed. (21 slides) Assyrian kingdom. (22 slide) Neo-Babylonian kingdom. 539 BC Babylon is taken by the Persians. (23 slide) Persian Empire. Zoroastrianism is the religion of the ancient Persians. Basic the idea is a struggle between good (Ahuramazda) and evil (Angro-Manyu). (24 slide) Eastern Mediterranean. (25 slide) Phenicia. (26 slide) Judea. I millennium BC Jews created their own state. Judaism is one of the ancient monotheistic religions, national. (27 slide) Homework: paragraph 2, questions. (28 slide)
Presentation on the topic Culture of Ancient Greece
Slide 1
Culture of Ancient Greece
Slide 2
The culture of Ancient Greece is recognized from historical monuments, as well as archaeological excavations. It dates from the 27th century BC to the 2nd century. BC. During this period, culture underwent many changes. The heyday of the culture of Ancient Greece occurred in the 5th-4th centuries. BC.
Slide 3
Ancient Greek culture is often called ancient. As historical studies show, the Greeks called their land Hellas, therefore their culture was not Greek, but the culture of Hellenism.
Slide 4
During the period of development of the ancient Greek state, culture also changed greatly. At some point in time she stood still, and at some point she simply burst into the forefront.
Slide 5
Ancient Greek culture has its own special stages of development. Each period has its own distinctive characteristics for a culture. Historians distinguish 4 stages of cultural development.
Slide 6
Stage 1 Aegean culture
This culture originated on the island. Crete and Mycenae.
A characteristic architectural monument is the so-called Labyrinth - the Palace of Knossos. Only the 1st floor remains of it to this day. In fact, it was a large building that housed about three hundred rooms. The development of painting can be judged from the remains of images on the walls of the Knossos Palace. Colored paints were actively used in painting.
Slide 7
The heyday of the Aegean culture dates back to the 15th century BC. and during the reign of Mi-nos. That is why the Aegean culture is also called Minos.
Slide 8
Age 2 - Homeric period
This period dates from the 11th to the 9th century BC. Information about this era is mainly taken from literary works that have survived to contemporaries: the Odyssey and the Iliad.
Many historians question the authenticity of what is described in the poems. However, these are the only sources on which one can rely and study the history and culture of the Homeric period.
Slide 9
This period is characterized by a rollback of ancient Greek culture. It was then that the written language that emerged disappeared again. Greek civilization was born again. Spiritual culture, basically mythology, was preserved and developed.
Slide 10
Stage 3 - Archaic Culture
The period dates back to the 8th-6th century. BC. During this period, ancient Greece was preparing for a huge rise in culture, economics and political life. The main achievement of the Archaic culture of ancient Greece was the creation of an alphabetic letter. In addition, architecture and crafts actively developed.
Slide 11
The Greeks during the period of Archaic culture were literate thanks to the emergence of writing. The alphabet was simple, which made learning quite easy for every Greek. During the Archaic period, science and philosophy emerged.
Slide 11
Olympic Games
Originating in 776 BC. these games were able to stop all wars and uprisings for 5 days. During the Olympic Games in Olympia, civic spirit and patriotism rose. The games were held once every 4 years.
Slide 12
Stage 4 - Classical or Hellenistic.
This stage is a powerful push upward for all areas of life of the ancient Greeks. Then philosophy develops as a science, history and medicine appear. The main distinctive building of this time is the Acropolis.
Presentation “Civilizations of the Ancient World and Early Middle Ages” 10th grade download
Civilizations of the Ancient World and the Early Middle Ages Compiled by: Smirnova Z.F. history teacher, Municipal Educational Institution ASOSH No. 1 Lesson characteristics Lesson on repetition of educational material using this presentation to consolidate the studied material A) Repetition of the studied material (students’ answers on the characteristics of civilizations) B) Work on questions textbook p.43 v.1-6, 8 (questions and assignments for chapter 1) C) D/Z v.7 p.43 textbook (written) D) To complete the d/z (compiling a synchronistic table) we recall the history of the Middle East (sl. No. 12), we give a description of the modern Middle East (briefly) (sl. no. 13), using the map (sl. no. 14) Ancient East
- Irrigation agriculture
- A special form of state is despotism (power and property were inseparable). The centralized administrative apparatus controlled the entire life of the country.
The deification of the ruler took place. The bulk of the population did not have access to power
States in Greece
- 8th-7th century BC poleis (city-states) arose. Supreme power belonged to the people's assembly. The power of the landowning aristocracy was contested by representatives of the demos.
- In the 5th century BC. a political system developed in which the power of citizens was exercised through the people's assembly, the election of officials, and payment for their activities (democracy)
Rome
- The first two and a half centuries - the rule of the king
- A republic that combines the features of monarchical (unity of command of the consul), aristocratic (power of the Senate), democratic (national assembly) forms of government
- From the end of the 1st century BC - the power of the emperor
Europe in the Middle Ages
- The Great Migration of Peoples (started by the Huns)
- The Germans played a major role in shaping the political map of medieval Europe.
- The Christian Church became the only organized force throughout Europe
Medieval Europe
- The barbarian states of the Visigoths, Franks, Vandals, Ostrogoths, Angles and Saxons arose
- 800 Charlemagne's empire
- Feudalism
- 843 division of the empire - feudal fragmentation
Byzantium
- The Emperor had strong power
- Justinian 527-565 (reforms)
- Acted as head of Eastern Christendom
Islamic world
- 7th century – the emergence of Islam
- The Arabian Islamic State was a theocratic
- 8th century – the highest point of the power of the caliphate
Middle East: History The history of the Middle East dates back to the “birth of human civilization in the Middle East.” Throughout its long history, the Middle East remained one of the most important political, economic, religious and cultural centers.. Some of the oldest states in the Middle East existed in the Middle East. Earth - Ancient Egypt, Urartu, Sumer, the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, Greater Armenia, the Persian Empire, Parthia, Babylon, Assyria, the Arab Caliphate, the Georgian Kingdom, etc. Modern Middle East The modern political map of the Middle East was formed after the First World War, when The Ottoman Empire was divided into a number of separate states. Also an important political event in the modern history of the region is the formation of the State of Israel in 1948
- The Middle East's significant oil reserves gave new political and economic importance to the region in the 20th century. After 1945, active oil production has been carried out in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates.
- During the Cold War, the Middle East became a theater of ideological struggle between the United States and the USSR. The region is currently politically unstable. Current political issues in the Middle East are the war in Iraq, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Armenian genocide, and (in the broader perception of the Middle East) conflicts, as well as the unstable political situation in Pakistan and Afghanistan, the conflict between Pakistan and India over Kashmir, the threat US attacks on Iran, Georgian-Ossetian conflict.
Middle Eastern States Azerbaijan Turkey Armenia Saudi Arabia Bahrain Syria Georgia Palestinian National Authority Egypt Israel UAE Jordan Oman Iraq Lebanon Iran Kuwait Yemen Cyprus Qatar Thank you for your work!
uchitelya.com
