Test with answers on the topic: “Mechanical Engineering”
1. Correlate: Production of 1) robotics and computers; 2) grain harvesters; 3) mining equipment. The main factor of location is A. Proximity of the consumer; B. Developed metallurgical base; B. Proximity of scientific centers. Answer: 1c,2a,3b
2. The mechanical engineering complex is a set of industries engaged in: a) the production and repair of various machines b) the production and repair of various machines and equipment, as well as the production of various metal products and structures + c) the repair of various machines and equipment, as well as the production of various metal products and structures
3. Specialization is called: a) production at an enterprise of various products b) production at an enterprise of any one product, individual parts and parts + c) production at an enterprise of individual parts and parts
4. Determine which of the factors does not influence the location of mechanical engineering: a) well-developed infrastructure b) proximity to the raw material base + c) the presence of scientific and research centers
5. Inter-industry cooperation is: a) interaction of production of similar industries b) interaction of production of two or three industries of the same complex c) interaction of production of different industries, different complexes +
6. Which branch of mechanical engineering is the least developed in Russia: a) agricultural machinery b) light industry + c) power equipment
7. What is the conversion of military-industrial complex enterprises: a) transition of military-industrial complex enterprises to the production of civilian products + b) privatization of military-industrial complex enterprises c) increasing the share of high-tech military equipment
8. Subject specialization is called: a) production of individual parts and components b) production of semi-finished products c) production of finished products (cars, airplanes, computers) +
9. Not “closed” to the public: a) Sarov b) Novouralsk c) Morshansk + d) Snezhinsk
10. Functional specialization is called: a) production and provision of services (sale of cars by the manufacturer) + b) production of individual parts and components c) production of semi-finished products, performance of individual operations of the technological cycle
11. Choose which city produces launch vehicles? a) Moscow; b) Engels; c) Samara; + d) Omsk.
12. Because of what factor were metal-intensive engineering enterprises located in the Urals: a) raw materials + b) scientific c) environmental
13. Detailed specialization is: a) production of individual parts and components (car engines or metal products) + b) production and provision of services c) production of finished products
14. Technological specialization is called: a) production of finished products b) production of individual parts and components c) production of semi-finished products, performance of individual operations of the technological cycle +
15. Production that does not relate to medium-sized mechanical engineering: a) production of equipment for light and food industries b) tool industry c) production of energy blocks +
16. Which country is not the leader in world mechanical engineering: a) Turkmenistan + b) Japan c) Canada
17. Cooperation is: a) the establishment of public relations between enterprises jointly participating in the manufacture of final products b) the establishment of production relations between enterprises jointly participating in the manufacture of final products + c) production and provision of services (sale of cars by the manufacturer)
18. At present in Russia, mechanical engineering: a) is developing rapidly b) is developing slowly+ c) is not developing d) is degrading
19. What is intra-industry cooperation: a) interaction of enterprises of different industries b) interaction of enterprises of one industry, one complex + c) interaction of enterprises of two or three industries of different complexes
20. Precision engineering produces the following products: a) radio and electronic devices + b) cars c) rocket launchers
21. Why are most defense enterprises located in Moscow and the Moscow region? a) the most qualified workers are gathered here b) it is easier to coordinate the work of enterprises here c) the territory is reliably protected by a missile defense system+ d) Moscow is the largest transport hub in Russia
22. Where is mechanical engineering most developed in Russia: a) in Eastern Siberia b) in the Far East c) in the Central region +
23. Three stages of the technological process: a) procurement, machining, assembly + b) procurement, chemical treatment, assembly c) procurement, machining, processing
24. Choose which city produces armored personnel carriers? a) Istra; b) Tula; c) Norilsk; d) Arzamas.+
25. In what city are VAZ cars produced? a) Moscow; b) Togliatti; + c) Nizhny Novgorod; d) Samara.
26. Relate: Mechanical engineering industry: 1) heavy engineering; 2) machine tool building. Centers: A. Tolyatti, Ulyanovsk, Nizhny Novgorod; B. Ekaterinburg, Novokuznetsk, Abakan; V. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk. Answer: 1-c, 2-b.
27. Mechanical engineering appeared: a) in the 18th century + b) in the 17th century c) in the 20th century
28. Non-metal-intensive branches of mechanical engineering are: a) tractor manufacturing b) production of mining equipment c) radio electronics +
29. What is the main task of mechanical engineering? a) produce the maximum number of cars b) provide society with new, increasingly advanced cars + c) ensure export earnings for the development of agriculture d) maintain the combat capability of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
30. Mechanical engineering, which produces equipment for the metallurgical and mining industries, is called: a) medium b) light c) heavy +
Geography test with answers, grade 9. Features of the formation of the Russian economy
Do you agree with the statements?
1 The economy of our country, which other countries in the world was formed gradually? Yes
2 dominant social groups were Christians? No
3 Since the end of the 17th century, widespread industrial development of the European territory of Russia began? Yes
In 4 large cities did ironworks and foundry actively develop? Yes
5 Did the number of manufactories increase especially slowly in the 18th century? No
6 in 1863 1882 Was there an industrial revolution in Russia? Yes
7 the main feature of the industrial revolution was the transition from manual labor to machine production? Yes
8 How in Western European countries in Russia The beginning of the industrial stage was marked by the rapid growth of the textile industry? Yes
9 the second cycle began in Russia half a century earlier than in Western European countries? No
10 in the second half of the 19th century, several industrial regions were formed on the territory of the Russian Empire? Yes
11 main features of the specialization of these areas have been preserved to this day? Yes
12 Was the central region the smallest? No
13th northwestern region specializes in mechanical engineering and metalworking? Yes
14 Does the Ural region stand out for its metallurgy? Yes
15 in the Southern industrial region that developed in the Eighties, was iron, steel and coal mined? Yes
16 After the end of the industrial revolution, no industrial areas with a certain specialization were formed? No
17 have there been changes in agriculture? Yes
18 in 1860 1870 the main area of commercial grain production moved to the Southern steppes? Yes
19 did active agricultural development begin in the south of Siberia, Kazakhstan and the south of the Far East? Yes
20 end of XIX In which country were 2 agricultural zones formed? Yes
The 21 producing zones were the European North, Central Russia, Northern and Middle Urals, most of Siberia? No
22 consuming zones were the Volga region and the Caucasus, the Southern Urals and the South of Ukraine, the southern regions of Western Siberia? No
23 by the beginning of the 20th century, Russia became one of the largest producing countries for a number of types of agricultural and industrial products? Yes
24 Russia ranked 2nd in the world in the production of industrial goods? No
25 Russian exports were dominated by raw materials, and finished products dominated by exports? Yes
26 the essence of the third technological cycle in Russia Socialist industrialization? Yes
27 was the development of the country's economy during the Soviet period determined by a centralized economic system? Yes
Have 28 new industrial areas become the basis for the country's industrialization? No
29 1979 - 1999 the structure of the economy changed very slowly? Yes
