Test on the topic: “Economics. Types of economic systems"

Test work in the form of testing on the topic “Man and Economics”

Control testing on the topic "Man and Economics" 11th grade

1.Write down the word missing in the table

2. A commercial enterprise produces confectionery products. What signs indicate that the organizational and legal form of this enterprise is a joint stock company? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) the authorized capital is divided into a certain number of securities 2) The main goal of the enterprise is to make a profit 3) The property value of the owners of the enterprise is limited by the size of their contributions 4) The activities of the enterprise are regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation 5) Securities are issued in exchange for contributions 6) Owners of securities can participate in the management of the enterprise

3.Which of the following refers to factors of intensive economic growth?

1)increasing the number of employees and working hours 2)developing new lands, increasing the extraction of minerals 3)modern technologies, increasing labor productivity 4)replacing equipment with more advanced ones 5)increasing the number of machines at the enterprise 6)using higher quality raw materials

4. Anna Fedorovna works as an accountant. She placed part of her savings in a bank deposit, and spent some on purchasing shares. Anna Fedorovna took out a loan to buy a car. Which of the following applies to Anna Feodorovna’s income?

? 1) dividends 2) loan interest 3) salary 4) deposit interest 5) transport tax 6) utility bills

5. In village A, food products are supplied to stores by one farm; other producers are not represented. Select the characteristics of this market

1) goods market 2) local market 3) oligopoly 4) labor market 5) monopoly 6) regional market

6. The company provides cleaning services. Find examples of a firm's fixed costs.

1) costs of purchasing detergents 2) rent for the company’s office 3) costs of paying salaries to administrative staff 4) costs of paying off interest on a previously taken loan 5) costs of paying piecework wages to employees 6) payment of electricity

7. Choose a concept that is generalizable to all others. Write down the number under which it is indicated

1) share 2) security 3) bond 4) bill 5) deposit and savings certificate

8. Choose the correct judgments about the state budget

1) the state budget is an annual financial plan adopted by the legislative body 2) the state redistributes received income through the budget and directs funds to ensure domestic and foreign policy 3) state budget revenues include customs duties and fees 4) social payments are one of the items of state budget revenue 5 ) a budget is called deficit if state revenues are equal to its planned expenses

9. Choose the correct statements about taxes.

1) taxes fill the state budget and pay for state expenses 2) indirect taxes include personal income tax and inheritance tax 3) taxes are directed to support low-income segments of society through partial redistribution of funds 4) direct taxes, unlike indirect ones, are mandatory 5)direct taxes are withdrawn directly from the taxpayer’s income

10. Choose the correct judgments about the global economy

1) world prices for many raw materials are set by directives by government organizations 2) the opening of domestic markets for foreign producers contributes to a decrease in the income of all trading firms 3) the opening of domestic markets for foreign producers contributes to increased competition between market participants 4) the world economy is the totality of those sectors of national economies who are directly involved in foreign economic relations 5) opening domestic markets to foreign producers can increase the economy’s dependence on imported goods and create a threat to state security

11.Match correspondence

Organizational and legal forms of legal. persons Types of legal entities

A) production cooperatives 1) commercial

B) homeowners association 2) non-profit

C) business partnerships D) municipal unitary enterprises E) communities of indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation

12.Select the correct judgments about factors of production and factor income

1) entrepreneurial abilities are the special abilities of a person to correctly assess demand, coordinate the use of resources and take on the risk of losing funds invested in the business 2) income from information as a factor of production is called rent 3) all types of resources available on the planet and suitable for the production of economic goods , determine the content of such a factor of production as land 4) income from there - wages of workers 5) land as a factor of production brings income to its owner in the form of wages

13. Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the concept of “market economy”. Find two terms and write down the numbers they appear under.

1) competition among producers 2) variety of forms of ownership 3) demand 4) centralized distribution 5) supply 6) state pricing

14..Find factors that may increase demand for a new TV model released by company B.

1) banks provide consumer loans on favorable terms for customers 2) value added tax has increased 3) the manufacturer has reduced the production of other TV models 4) the manufacturer is actively advertising a new TV model 5) prices for the new TV model are higher than for the old model 6) income families are gradually dwindling

15.Match the examples and types of funding sources.

Examples Types of sources of financing A) net profit of the company 1) internal B) government order 2) external C) obtaining loans D) depreciation E) issue and sale of securities

16. Find the functions of a central bank in the list and write down the numbers

1) issuing money 2) lending to banks 3) opening deposits 4) accepting utility payments 5) determining the discount rate 6) advising citizens on financial issues

17. Find measures in the list below that help reduce inflation

1) increase in government spending on social programs 2) devaluation of the national currency 3) withdrawal of “extra” money by the Central Bank 4) refusal to increase wages and pensions 5) transition to exchange in kind instead of money 6) issue of money

18. Choose the correct statements about unemployment

1) unemployment is the predominance of demand for labor over its supply 2) according to the nature of the reasons, unemployment is divided into galloping, frictional and cyclical 3) structural unemployment is associated with changes in the demand for labor in certain industries and regions due to scientific and technological progress 4) natural is called average the unemployment rate around which employment fluctuates over many years 5) cyclical unemployment occurs during periods of economic expansion

19. Match the examples with types of unemployment

Examples: Types of unemployment:

A) graduates of creative universities look for a long time for work 1) seasonal in their specialty, not agreeing to any other. 2) structural

B) due to the economic crisis, firms reduced 3) frictional number of personnel 4) cyclical C) due to changes in demand for energy resources, many mines closed, and miners were left without work D) for six months, residents of a coastal town served tourists, and the rest of the time, many of they cannot find a job D) in the employment service, the unemployed refuse work vacancies and ask to find a job for managers

20. The graph shows the change in the supply of bananas in the corresponding market of a non-banana-growing country: the supply curve has moved from position
S to position S 1. Which of the following factors could cause this change?
S1 S

1) an increase in customs duties on the import of goods 2) the provision of preferential loans to banana sellers 3) a decrease in energy prices 4) an increase in consumer income 5) a low banana harvest

21. Select from the proposed list the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

Any ________ (A) is based on limited resources, division of labor and _________ (B) products. The system here is necessary to establish a certain _______(B) between the limited resources for the production of _________(D) and the unlimited needs of people for them. It is possible to combine these facts of economic ______(E) only under the conditions of an economic system in which production would be really interested in ________(E) the use of limited resources and the production of goods that are in demand by consumers.

List of terms:

1. efficiency 2) dependence 3) equilibrium 4) technology 5) exchange 6) benefits 7) economics being 9) price

Part 2

1. Find in the list given the methods of direct regulation by the state of the economic sphere and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the answer line.

1) taxation 2) adoption of laws 3) expansion of government orders 4) budget policy 5) development of the public sector

2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept of securities .

Shares, bonds, money, promissory note, privatization check.

Find and indicate a term that refers to another concept.

3. The activities of the state in the field of taxation, regulation of public expenditures and the state budget are called __________.

4. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.

The most important economic functions of the state as the main institution of the political system of society include:

1) the formation of an effective economic __________(A) state, influencing the course of economic processes in the country in order to increase the well-being of citizens and prevent economic crises; 2) regulation of the country's monetary system; 3) development and protection of the __________(B) mechanism and prevention of negative consequences of __________(C); 4) protection and protection of all types of __________(D); 5) regulation in the country __________(D); 6) protection of the interests of __________(E) and control over the quality of goods and services; 7) control over the sphere of foreign trade, protection of the country’s economic interests in international relations, ensuring the country’s successful integration into the world economy, etc.

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once. Select one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you will need to fill in the blanks.

List of terms:

1) monopolism 2) competition 3) politics 4) property 5) labor relations 6) consumer 7) entrepreneur

Write down the number of the word you chose under each letter.

Final test in social studies in the section “Economics” 10-11 grades

3) Through state budget expenditures, the state implements its functions of influencing the economic and social development of society.

4) State budget expenditures cannot exceed its revenues.

5) State budget expenditures include funds for servicing and repaying government debt obligations.

6) the expenditure side of the budget includes the issue of money

19. Choose the correct judgments about the global economy

1) The opening of domestic markets to foreign producers increases competition between market participants.

2) Sales of goods and services abroad are called imports.

3) The subjects of the world economy are national economies, transnational corporations, and international integration associations.

4) The opening of domestic markets to foreign producers contributes to a decrease in the income of all trading firms.

5) The trade balance is understood as the difference between the cost of costs and revenue for a certain period.

20. Select the correct judgments about the distinctive features of rational consumer behavior

1) The consumer’s actions are based on an assessment of the usefulness of a particular product for him.

2) The consumer’s demand for goods does not depend on what goods the people around him buy.

3) With a rational choice of goods, the consumer’s possibilities are not limited by the prices of goods and his income.

4) Rational consumer behavior is considered to be thoughtful behavior that involves comparing the results of actions with costs.

5) One of the stages of rational consumer behavior is the assessment of possible purchase options.

Test on the section “Economics” 10-11 grades. Option 3

1. Establish a correspondence between the parts of economic science and the issues being studied:

2. Select from the proposed list the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps in the text.

“The main problem for the economy is the reconciliation of the limitless and ever-increasing needs of people with limited ___________ (A) to satisfy them.

Through his economic activities, man has learned to satisfy his various needs by producing goods and services, i.e., economic benefits. At the same time, the quantity and quality of these goods is constantly growing and changing under the influence of technical ___________ (B), expanding people's horizons, fashion, advertising, etc. Thus, needs are growing all the time. And in order to satisfy them, resources are needed. Those of them that can be involved in the production of economic goods are called (B). Gradually, science expanded its understanding of what is needed to produce goods. At first it was believed that the main resource is ___________ (D), that only agriculture can produce the necessary goods. Later, the need to use human abilities of a mental or physical nature or -___________ (D) in any area of ​​material production, and not just in agriculture, was recognized as an indispensable factor. The name of K. Marx is associated with the recognition of _______(E) as the most important factor in economic development.”

Part 1

1. Government bodies in the structure of the economy perform the functions

1) production 2) distribution 3) exchange 4) consumption

2. Are the following statements about government debt correct?

A. Ways to solve the problem of public debt include reducing budget expenditures. B. Ways to solve the problem of public debt include borrowing money from foreign countries.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect

3. A situation in which the necessary government expenditures are greater than possible revenues is called

1) budget surplus 2) budget deficit 3) inflation 4) competition

4. A situation in which state budget revenues are less than expected expenses is called

1) positive balance 2) budget surplus 3) budget deficit 4) balanced budget

5. Does not include in the budget system of the Russian Federation

1) federal budget of the Russian Federation 2) budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 3) budgets of municipalities 4) budgets of joint-stock enterprises

6. The state budget of the Russian Federation is adopted

1) President of the Russian Federation 2) Government of the Russian Federation 3) Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 4) Minister of Finance

7. A situation in which revenues in the state budget are approximately equal to expenses is called

1) positive balance 2) surplus 3) deficit 4) balanced budget

8. Are the following statements about the impact of the state on the economy correct?

A. The state influences economic relations through taxation. B. The state influences economic relations through the monetary system.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect

9. The state influences economic relations through

1) legal regulation 2) taxation 3) monetary system 4) all of the above

10. A situation in which government budget revenues exceed expenditures is called

1) negative balance 2) budget deficit 3) budget surplus 4) balanced budget