Legal tasks in social studies for schoolchildren in grades 7-9
Legal problems in social studies with the choice of the correct solution, with answers and explanations for schoolchildren in grades 7-9
Description of the material: Problems can be used at any stage of the educational process in the course “Social studies” (section “Law”) or “Law” (if law is studied as a separate academic subject) within both the basic and specialized levels of education. They will help make studying the fundamentals of law interesting and creative, allowing students to deeply comprehend and master what they have learned. Author: Afanasyeva Rimma Akhatovna, social studies teacher, MKOU "Unyugan Secondary School No. 1" Goals: to educate law-abiding citizens; expand the legal horizons of students; learn to adapt in adult life. "Ignorance of the law is not an excuse. But knowledge often liberates,” E. Lec
Legal tasks: Task 1 A driver hit a pedestrian who was crossing the road in the wrong place. The pedestrian ran away from the scene of the accident. The participant in the accident did not call the police, got into the car and drove away. For leaving the scene of an accident, the following is provided: a) punishment in the form of deprivation of rights for a period of one to one and a half years; b) punishment in the form of deprivation of rights for a period of six months to a year; c) punishment of deprivation of rights for six months; d) administrative arrest for up to thirty days. Problem 2 In Switzerland, a man (of Bosnian origin) did not allow his 14-year-old daughter to take compulsory swimming lessons at school, even while wearing a burkini, a special swimsuit for Muslim women. He explained this by saying that when the burkini gets wet, shapes can be discerned underneath it. He couldn't allow this to happen. But neither the school administration nor local officials found this argument convincing. Based on their complaint, the prosecutor's office decided to send the father to prison for four months for: a) violation of parental responsibilities in the field of education; b) assault; c) domestic violence; d) creating a situation dangerous to the life of a child. Task 3 Administrative arrest can be applied to: a) persons under the age of 18; b) disabled people of groups I and II; c) military personnel; d) officials and legal entities. Objective 4 Life without parole can be imposed as a mandatory sentence on juvenile offenders in the following countries: a) Germany; b) France; c) USA; d) China. Problem 5 Two schoolgirls, 14 and 15 years old, saw a man sleeping on a bench and decided to steal his property. But the man did not seem to have any valuable things. Then the girls struck him multiple times with a corkscrew in the neck and face. Then they left the scene. A criminal case has been initiated against the teenagers under the following article: a) intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm; b) causing harm to health due to negligence; c) robbery; d) hooliganism. Task 6 Hooligans broke into the exhibition “Folk Art and Sculptures” and started a pogrom. Several exhibits were damaged. According to the police, the damage caused to the exhibition exhibits amounted to about 196 thousand rubles. In connection with the pogrom, a criminal case was opened under the article: a) destruction or damage to cultural property; b) pogrom of cultural property; c) damage to cultural property; d) destruction or damage to cultural property. Problem 7 A man reported that the front window of his car was broken, and 60 thousand rubles were stolen from the interior. The police managed to detain a local resident of the city of Ch. It turned out that the suspect had previously been convicted of similar crimes. A criminal case was initiated under article: a) robbery; b) theft; c) theft; d) hooliganism. Problem 8 In the courtyard of a house at night, unknown persons punctured the tires of all parked cars. More than 10 cars were damaged by their actions. Their act is: a) robbery; b) theft; c) hooliganism; d) petty hooliganism. Task 9 A new front door was supposed to be installed within 2 days, but the company failed to meet the deadline. The following norms have been violated: a) civil law; b) executive law; c) labor law; d) family law. Problem 10 In the city of T., according to the current schedule, street lighting is turned off from 01.20 to 05.20. Thus, the rights of citizens are violated: a) to be safe on the city streets; b) for safety in the evening and at night; c) disturbance of peace in the evening and at night. Objective 11 In Ireland, economic, social and cultural rights are considered rights of: a) first generation; b) second generation; c) third generation; d) fourth generation. Problem 12 A man in the city of S. rented a car belonging to citizen T. and went to another city, where he sold the car to a third party. The amount of damage amounted to about 900 thousand rubles. In connection with this fact, a criminal case was initiated based on the elements of the crime: a) attempted fraud; b) theft; c) fraud; d) extortion. Task 13 An attacker, through one of the popular social networks, under a fictitious pretext, asked a child to log into an account controlled by scammers from his phone. The boy logged into the specified account, and his phone was immediately blocked remotely. The attackers entered into a correspondence with the child and demanded that he transfer 4 thousand rubles through the payment terminal in order to unlock the phone. In connection with this fact, a criminal case was initiated based on the elements of the crime: a) attempted fraud; b) fraud; c) extortion; d) robbery. Task 14 A 16-year-old young man was charged for the first time for the illegal acquisition of drugs without the purpose of sale. The defendant repented of committing this crime. The maximum punishment provided for by the sanction of the article providing for liability for this crime: a) is imprisonment for up to five years; b) imprisonment for up to three years; c) suspended sentence; d) fine. Problem 15 While playing with a ball during recess, students broke a window glass at school. Choose the correct type of legal liability for this violation: 1) disciplinary; 2) criminal; 3) civil law; 4) administrative. Problem 16 At the railway station in the city of N., a young man refused to empty the contents of his pockets after the “frame” beeped. The man walked away somewhere, and then went through control again, this time without any obstacles. The police suspected something was wrong. They explored the station and found what appeared to be a grenade in a trash can. The building was immediately cordoned off and all passengers were evacuated. Explosive experts who arrived at the scene quickly determined that it was a dummy grenade. Then the police boarded the train, where they found that same young man. He turned out to be a resident of Moscow. He was taken off the train and taken to the city of N. The court recognized the Muscovite's prank as: a) petty hooliganism; b) hooliganism; c) robbery; d) fraud. Task 17 Accused V., while intoxicated in a public place, unreasonably expressed himself with gross obscene language, thereby disturbing public order and expressing obvious disrespect for society, thereby committing: a) petty hooliganism; b) hooliganism; c) robbery. Problem 18 The police, in hot pursuit, detained a suspect in a series of damages to expensive cars. The hooligan damaged five foreign cars. The total amount of damage amounted to more than 124 thousand rubles. The car owners filed statements with the police. The bully was caught. As it turned out, he had previously been prosecuted for property crimes. A criminal case has been initiated against the young man based on the elements of the crime: a) intentional destruction or damage to property; b) robbery; c) destruction of property. Task 19 A local resident contacted the police duty station in the city of M. The man reported that the front window of his car was broken, and 70 thousand rubles were stolen from the interior. Hot on their heels, the police managed to detain a 31-year-old resident of the city of M. The suspect admitted to the crime. A criminal case has been initiated under article: a) theft; b) robbery; c) theft; d) hooliganism. Problem 20 Entrepreneur N. was provided by the owner of the premises with a place in a retail space to advertise vodka. According to the federal law “On Advertising”, it is prohibited to place advertisements for products containing ethyl alcohol ……………………………………, which sells alcohol, as well as outside the tasting room of this facility. Instead of dots, indicate the correct answer from the four suggested: a) five or more percent; b) five or more percent outside the retail facility; c) outside the retail facility; d) forty percent outside the retail facility. Problem 21 Three thirteen-year-old school students purchased alcoholic drinks from a store after school hours and drank them in the park. Sitting on a bench, they began to attract the attention of passers-by by making rude jokes at them. The behavior of schoolchildren falls under the definition of “drinking alcohol in public places” and is considered by law as: a) civil liability; b) administrative responsibility; c) criminal liability; d) civil liability. Task 22 An detective detained a local resident with drugs. The operative offered the relatives of the detainee to pay 500 thousand rubles in order to reclassify the crime to a less serious one. But colleagues stopped the bribery attempt. A criminal case was opened against the drug police officer: a) attempted bribery on a large scale, coupled with extortion; b) extortion; c) receiving a large bribe. Task 23 Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of committing a crime are subject to criminal liability for a number of crimes. Which of these guys will not be prosecuted if they were all 14 years old at the time of the crime? a) Nikolai, who rendered the railway lines unusable. b) Maxim, for causing minor harm to health through negligence. c) Yuri, who committed an act of vandalism. d) Oleg, who reported a false act of terrorism. Problem 24 An advertisement was posted on one of the Internet sites for the sale of a TV for 18,000 rubles. The buyer transferred money, but the TV was not delivered to him. The man’s money was not returned, so he contacted the police. The identity of the fraudster has been established. He turned out to be a 20-year-old young man. A criminal case has been initiated against the detainee on the grounds provided for in the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Fraud”. A preventive measure was chosen for him in the form of: a) recognizance not to leave; b) detention; c) house arrest; d) supervision. Problem 25 A girl reported a bomb threat at school No. in the city of M. The school was evacuated, the explosive device was not found, but the “false terrorist” was identified. It turned out that she was a 10th grade student at the same school. The schoolgirl’s action is considered by law as a knowingly false report of an act of terrorism and for this she faces: a) a preventive measure in the form of house arrest; b) a claim for damages caused by her joke; c) a preventive measure in the form of a recognizance not to leave. Answers to problems with explanation 1-a Leaving the scene of an accident (Article 12.27 Part 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) For leaving the scene of a road accident, the driver who was a participant in it faces deprivation of his driver's license for a period of one to one and a half years, or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days. 2-a To compile the task, I used material from the Internet at this link: https://nashagazeta.ch/news/politique/basseyn-tyurma-ili-vysylka 3-d “Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses” dated December 30, 2001 N 195 -FZ (as amended on 03/09/2016) (with amendments and additions, entered into force on 03/20/2016) Chapter 3, Article 3.9, Part 3, Art. 2.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation: “The imposition of an administrative penalty on a legal entity does not relieve a guilty individual from administrative liability for this offense, just as bringing an individual to administrative or criminal liability does not exempt a legal entity from administrative liability for this offense.” The issue of determining the subject is decided by the official authorized to draw up the protocol. 4-c (For the task I used material from the Internet https://www.americaru.com/news/13585) 5-a of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 111. Intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm. 6-a part 1 tbsp. 243 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Destruction or damage to historical and cultural monuments 1. Destruction or damage to cultural historical monuments, natural complexes or objects taken under state protection, as well as objects or documents of historical or cultural value, is punishable by a fine in the amount of two hundred to five hundred minimum the amount of remuneration or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of two to five months or by imprisonment for a term of up to two years. 2. The same acts committed in relation to especially valuable objects or monuments of all-Russian significance are punishable by a fine in the amount of seven hundred to one thousand minimum wages or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of seven months to one year, or by imprisonment for a period of up to five years. 7-b Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Theft Theft, that is, the secret theft of someone else's property, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to one hundred and eighty hours, or by correctional labor for a term of up to one years, or arrest for a term of up to four months, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years. 8-c Criminal Code, N 63-FZ | Art. 213 Chapter 24 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Article 213. Hooliganism 1. Hooliganism, that is, a gross violation of public order, expressing clear disrespect for society, committed: a) with the use of weapons or objects used as weapons; b) for reasons of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or for reasons of hatred or enmity towards any social group - is punishable by a fine in the amount of three hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income convicted for a period of two to three years, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or by correctional labor for a term of one to two years, or by forced labor for a term of up to five years, or by imprisonment for the same term. 9-a Civil law rules because: 1) the violation follows from the terms of the contract; 2) the relationship itself is property; 3) this is all regulated in the civil code (both about the performance of work and services, and about liability for violation of obligations). CIVIL CODE OF THE RF, Article 11. Judicial protection of civil rights Article 11. Judicial protection of civil rights 1. The protection of violated or challenged civil rights is carried out in accordance with the jurisdiction of cases established by procedural legislation, a court, an arbitration court or an arbitration court (hereinafter referred to as the court). 2. Protection of civil rights in an administrative manner is carried out only in cases provided for by law. A decision made administratively may be appealed to a court. 10-b Lighting in the city is switched on and off according to a schedule; there is no light from 01:20 to 05:20. This violates the relevant GOST, and also creates a threat to road safety, leads to accidents, and can also lead to harm or death of people, as well as damage to property. This contributes to the commission of offenses and crimes at night, and also violates the rights of citizens to personal safety. We note that judging by paragraph 4.6 “External lighting” (GOST R 50597-93. Highways and streets. Requirements for operational condition acceptable under the conditions of ensuring road safety). The documents indicate: 4.6.1. External lighting installations should be turned on in the evening twilight when natural illumination is reduced to 20 lux, and turned off in the morning twilight when natural illumination is reduced to 10 lux. 4.6.2 Switching the lighting of transport tunnels from day to night mode and back should be carried out when natural illumination reaches 100 lux. 4.6.3 The share of operating lamps operating in evening and night modes must be at least 95%. In this case, it is not allowed to place non-working lamps in a row, one after the other. 4.6.4 It is allowed to partially (up to 50%) turn off external lighting at night if the intensity of pedestrian traffic is less than 40 people/hour and vehicle traffic in both directions is less than 50 people/hour. 4.6.5. Failures in the operation of outdoor lighting installations associated with broken electrical wires or damage to supports should be eliminated immediately after detection. 11-b The second generation includes part of the economic rights (the right to work, to fair and favorable working conditions, to protection from unemployment, to rest, etc.), as well as social and cultural rights. The recognition of these rights was the result of an intense struggle, first in capitalist countries, and then, after the October Revolution and the Second World War, between world social systems. The recognition of these rights was the result of an intense struggle, first in capitalist countries, and then, after the October Revolution and World War II, between world social systems. The USSR played a decisive role in recognizing the rights of the second generation. In the USSR Constitution of 1936. a wide range of second-generation rights was secured (the right to work, rest, education, social security, medical care). Even despite the fact that the social security of a citizen in the USSR was minimal, it existed documented and at least by this it had and has had an impact on world public consciousness. As a result, second generation rights were first reflected in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and then enshrined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966). At the same time, they are more relative than the rights of the first generation. The international community does not establish any strict criteria for exercising these rights. For example, in Art. 2 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights states that “each state is undertaken in this package: to take within the maximum limits of the available resources measures to ensure gradually the full exercise of the rights recognized in this Pact in all proper ways, including, in particular, in particular, in particular, in particular, in particular, in particular, in particular , adoption of legislative measures ”11 Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 1976. N 17 (1831). 12-C st. 159 of the Criminal Code, fraud, that is, theft of someone else's property or the acquisition of the right to another's property by deception or abuse of trust. 13-a an attempt on fraud is qualified by article 30 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the characteristic signs of the presence of criminal intentions are: the intention of a person’s actions, a targeted focus on committing a crime and his incompleteness for the guilty reasons. 14-C for illegal sales of narcotic drugs in the Russian Federation provides for criminal liability. This crime is qualified under Article 228.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. With his actions, the defendant committed the illegal acquisition and storage of narcotic drugs without a purpose, i.e. Crime provided for in Art. 228 h. 1 of the Criminal Code. The defendant in the commission of this crime related to a crime of medium severity was repented, for the first time is held accountable, we are not previously convicted - these circumstances soften his punishment. The defendant will be found guilty of committing a crime under Part 1 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code and will receive for the first time - conditional punishment. 15-C Civil-legal liability, i.e. to it regulates property relations. Punishment to the offender: compensation for harm, payment of damage. 16-a The man was found guilty of an offense under Part 1 of Art. 20.1 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (petty hooliganism). (For the task, I took the material from the Internet, based on the link: https://progorodnn.ru/news/view/111294) 17-a (the man was found guilty of an administrative offense under Part 1 of Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (petty hooliganism (petty hooligan ). Art. 20.1. Fine hooliganism petty hooliganism, that is, obscene abuse in public places, offensive harassment of citizens or other actions, defiantly violating public order and peace of citizens, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five to fifteen minimum wages (Minimum wage) or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days. 18-A Article 167 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Intentional destruction or damage to property. Commentary on Article 167 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. 1. The subject of the crime is any property, the destruction or damage of which entails causing significant damage. 2. The destruction of property means bringing the thing into full unusual, when it forever loses its economic and economic value and cannot be used for its purpose. 3. The damage is understood to mean a thing of such harm when it cannot be used without restoration (repair) for its usual purpose. 4. The intentional destruction or damage of other people's property is a crime provided that significant damage causes. 5. Significant damage to the citizen in the articles of this chapter is determined taking into account his property status, but cannot be less than two thousand five hundred rubles 6. The subject of the crime may be a person who has reached 16 years, and under Part 2 of the commented article, liability occurs from the age of 14 ( Part 2 of article 20 of the Criminal Code). 7. The subjective side is characterized by the fact that the crime can be committed with both direct and indirect intent. 8. The goal and motives of the commission of the crime are important only for distinguishing this crime from others, for example, from hooliganism (Article 213 of the Criminal Code). 9. The intentional destruction or damage of other people's property made of hooligan motives by arson, explosion or in another generally hazardous way, if the actual circumstances coincide with the guilty that it acts from hooligan motives and a generally hazardous way, i.e. . His actions pose a threat to harm to people or other people's property. 10. If the perpetrator, in order to destroy or damage someone else's property, deliberately acted in a generally hazardous way, but for the reasons beyond his own will, the property was not damaged, the deed should be qualified under Part 3 of Art. 30 and part 2 of the commented article. 19-A Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Theft of theft, that is, the secret embezzlement of someone else's property 20-B Federal Law “On Advertising”, N 38-FZ | Art. 21 2.1. Advertising of alcohol products with the content of ethyl alcohol five or more percent of the volume of finished products is allowed only in stationary trading facilities in which retail sale of alcoholic beverages is carried out, including in the tasting halls of such trading facilities. Advertising of wine and sparkling wine (champagne) produced in the Russian Federation from grapes grown in the territory of the Russian Federation is allowed at food exhibitions (with the exception of children's catering) and exhibitions of catering organizations. 21-B administrative offenses is recognized as the unlawful, guilty action (inaction) of an individual or legal entity for which this Code or laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses establishes administrative liability (Article 2.1. Code of Administrative Offenses). The person who has reached the age of sixteen years by the time of the commission of an administrative offense (Article 2.3. The Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) is subject to administrative responsibility. Responsibility for an administrative offense committed by minors aged 14 to 16 years is carried by parents or other legal representatives (guardians, trustees). Art. 20.1. Fine hooliganism petty hooliganism, that is, obscene abuse of citizens or other actions, defiantly violating public order and peace of citizens, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five to fifteen minimum wages (minimum wage) or administrative arrest For a period of up to fifteen days. Art. 20.20. Drinking beer and drinks made on its basis, alcohol and alcohol -containing products or the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places. 1. The drinking of alcohol and alcohol -containing products on the streets, squares, parks, in a common vehicle, in others, in other public places: - entails an administrative fine of one to three minimum wages of the station. 20.22. The appearance in a state of intoxication of minors under the age of sixteen, as well as drinking beer and drinks made on its basis, alcohol and alcohol -containing products, their consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in public places. 22-a h. 3 tbsp. 30 and part 4 art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (attempt to receive a bribe associated with extortion, large -scale). 23-B persons who have reached a crime of fourteen years of age are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105), intentional infliction of serious harm to health (Article 111), intentional infliction of medium severity of health harm (Article 112), human abduction (Article 126) , rape (Article 131), sexual acts (Article 132), theft (Article 158), robbery (Article 161), robbery (Article 162), extortion (Article 163), illegal seizure of a car or other vehicle without the goal of theft (Article 166), intentional destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 167), a terrorist act (Article 205), the capture of the hostage (Article 206), a knowingly false message about the act of terrorism (Article 207), hooliganism under aggravating circumstances ( Part two of Article 213), vandalism (Article 214), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226), theft or extinction of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229), bringing into the unusable of vehicles or routes of communication (Article 267). 24-ah subscription of a lack of departure can be elected if there are grounds provided for in Art. 97 Code of Criminal Procedure. Based on Art. 102 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in relation to the accused, suspected by the investigator, the interrogator, a preventive measure may be chosen - a subscription about the lower away and proper behavior, which to the lowest degree limits the rights of these persons. Extraction from the Criminal Code: Article 102. Subscribing on the lower right to leave and proper behavior subscription about non -departure and proper behavior consists in the written obligation of the suspect or the accused: 1) not to leave the permanent or temporary place of residence without the permission of the interrogator, investigator or court; 2) at the appointed time, to appear on the challenges of the interrogator, investigator and court; 3) in a different way not to impede the proceedings in the criminal case. A non -departure subscription can be elected if there are grounds provided for in Art. 97 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, taking into account the circumstances listed in Art. 99 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. 25-b due to a false call budgets incurred expenses of 21 thousand rubles. It was this amount that the prosecutor demanded to recover from the parents of the joker. Damage was caused and, therefore, in accordance with Art. 15 Gr. The Russian Federation, the injured person has the right to demand a complete compensation for losses caused to him.
We recommend watching:
Summary of a social studies lesson on the topic: The consumer and his rights, grade 9 Development of a social studies lesson in grade 9 on the topic: The spiritual foundations of society Crossword puzzles in social studies with answers for grade 7 Crossword puzzles with answers in social studies, grade 9
Similar articles:
Social studies test for 7th grade on the topic “Adolescent Personality”
Problem 7
Condition:
The cold storage plant filed a claim against the carrier, the Moscow Railway Administration, and the supplier, the meat processing plant, to recover the cost of the missing meat from the proper defendant. The cargo arrived in a serviceable carriage, but without the shipper's seal. When opened, it turned out that the carriage was loaded to its full capacity and the missing meat could not fit. These circumstances were confirmed by the meat processing plant's forwarder and reflected in the commercial act.
1. Who should be responsible for cargo shortages?
2. Will the decision change if the carriage loaded by the sender arrived at the destination station in good condition and with its seals?
Solution:
1. Responsibility for the shortage of cargo must be borne by the carrier, because in accordance with Art. 796 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the carrier is liable for failure to preserve cargo or luggage that occurs after accepting it for transportation and before handing it over to the consignee, the person authorized by him or the person authorized to receive the luggage, unless he proves that the loss, shortage or damage (spoilage) of the cargo or luggage occurred as a result of circumstances that the carrier could not prevent and the elimination of which did not depend on him. Damage caused during the transportation of cargo or luggage is compensated by the carrier: in case of loss or shortage of cargo or luggage - in the amount of the cost of the lost or missing cargo or luggage.
2. If the car loaded by the sender arrived at the destination station in good condition and with its seals, the decision will change, because on the basis of Part 1 of Art. 511 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a supplier who has allowed a short supply of goods in a separate delivery period is obliged to make up for the short-delivered quantity of goods in the next period (periods) within the validity period of the supply contract, unless otherwise provided by the contract.
