Literary quiz with answers based on fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm
The magical world of fairy tales. Literary quiz with answers based on the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm for primary schoolchildren
Author: Alla Alekseevna Kondratyeva, primary school teacher, Zolotukhinsk Secondary School, Zolotukhino, Kursk Region Description: the material will be useful to primary school teachers, kindergarten teachers and children of all ages. It can be used for discussions, class hours and extracurricular activities. Goal: expanding and consolidating children’s ideas about the literary fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. Objectives: 1.Introduce children to some facts from the life of the German storytellers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. 2. Arouse interest in fairy tales and a desire to read and reread them. 3.Develop thinking, memory, attention, speed of reaction. 4. Identify the best experts on the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. Pre-preparation: Posting in the classroom corner a list of fairy tales from the Brothers Grimm that children can read for the quiz. These are the tales: “The Town Musicians of Bremen” “Mistress Blizzard” “The Seven Brave Men” “The Brave Tailor” “The Hare and the Hedgehog” “The Young Giant” “The Three Snake Leaves” “The Golden Goose” “The Three Feathers” “The Frog King” “The Friendship of the Cat and Mice" "Hansel and Gretel" "Straw, Coal and Bean" "Boy Thumb" "Magic Pot" "One-Eye, Two-Eyes and Three-Eyes" "Musicians of Bremen" "Sleeping Beauty" "Rapunzel" "The Thief and His Teacher" "Tromped Slippers" » “Six Swans”
Questions are given in abundance; using them all in one class hour is not necessary.
Introduction to the Brothers Grimm. Reader There are so many fairy tales on earth - different, different! There are so many different kings - They are also dissimilar. This one is a coward, and that one is a fool, And this one is sleeping on the throne; One king is always a king, Another is when he is wearing a crown. The king has plenty of land And there will be more tomorrow... But only in fairy tales kings are more pleasant than in reality! Reader Two gentlemen in frock coats, with hats and vests... You don’t often see such dressed up people in villages. What path brought them here - And, apparently, not a short one - To the squares of German villages, To fairs and gatherings? And what is the use for them on their way Among the massacred people? They want to find an estate for lack of it? Or did you decide to dig up a treasure buried under the mountain? So why don’t they have shovels and spades with them? At the beginning of the 19th century, in small towns and villages in Germany, you could meet two young people asking local residents about something. What were they looking for? The treasure that these two gentlemen wanted to find, rummaging through ancient manuscripts and asking people in all corners of the country, was not hidden in the ground. The name for this treasure is folk tales. Fairy tales with fairies and giants, witty simpletons, princes and princesses and, of course, kings. This is how Jacob himself spoke about his occupation: “Now is the time to collect and save old legends, so that they do not evaporate like dew under the hot sun, do not go out like fire in a well, do not become silent forever in the anxieties of our days.” Traveling around his native land , the brothers wrote down fairy tales from the words of rural and urban residents. Over the course of 10 years, the Brothers Grimm collected more than two hundred fairy tales. And in 1812 they decided to print them. These books were called "Children's and Family Tales." King Thrush, the king from the Golden Mountain, the king from the fairy tale “White Snake”, the king from the fairy tale “Good Trade” - that’s how many of them settled in the fairy tales collected by the German learned brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm.
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born in Berlin, into the family of an official. They received a law degree in Marburg and served as professors at the University of Berlin. They created a “German grammar” and a dictionary of the German language. Their family was very friendly. Jacob and Wilhelm had three more brothers and a sister. Parents very often organized family holidays for their children. February 24, 2020 marked the 230th anniversary of the birth of Wilhelm Grimm, the youngest of the storyteller brothers.
The fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm have been translated into many languages of the world, including Russian.
In Russia, they learned the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm in the middle of the 19th century and immediately fell in love with them. The books were published in huge editions, and later films, cartoons, and performances were staged based on them. The Brothers Grimm wrote many scientific works, but it was three collections of carefully collected German folk tales that made scientists famous. And although Wilhelm and Jacob did not compose fairy tales themselves, but only processed what was written down, as a sign of special gratitude, the folk tales preserved by them began to be called “Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm” everywhere. READER Friends, now let's talk about the good fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm.
Didn't you think at first: The Brothers Grimm made it all up? In fact, these fairy tales have been around for a long time. And the brothers did a great job so that we don’t forget the fairy tales. Today it is difficult to imagine our world without these wonderful fairy tales. QUIZ
1. In what century were the brothers born?
(In the 18th century)
2. In what country did the brothers live?
(In Germany)
3. What were the brothers' names?
(Wilhelm and Jacob)
4. Name the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm
(Children’s answers)
5. 0 What did the hare and the hedgehog argue about in the fairy tale “The Hare and the Hedgehog”?
(Who will overtake whom.)
6. What does the fairy tale “The Hare and the Hedgehog” teach?
(Do not brag about your merits, do not make fun of the shortcomings of others, otherwise there will be someone who will laugh at you.) 7. Why did the old gray-haired man from the fairy tale “The Golden Goose” reward the guy with the golden goose? (For his kind heart and generosity.)
8. What words did the tailor Hans embroider on his belt from the fairy tale “The Brave Tailor”?
(“When I’m angry, I kill seven.”)
9. What words had to be said for the magic pot to stop cooking porridge?
(“One, two, three, don’t cook anymore!”)
10. Which of the Bremen musicians played the violin?
(Cat)
11. In the fairy tale “Hansel and Gretel,” the children approached a hut that was made of bread and the roof was made of gingerbread.
What were the windows in this house made of? (from sugar)
12. What thread did the tailor use to sew up the bob (fairy tale “Straw, Coal and Bean”)?
(Black)
13. Who bewitched the handsome prince in the fairy tale “Red Dawn and Snow White”?
(Little dwarf)
14. What object did the king’s daughter drop into the well in the fairy tale “The Frog King” or “Iron Henry”?
(Golden Ball)
15. Who did the king marry his arrogant daughter to in the fairy tale “King Thrushbeard”?
(For a traveling musician)
16. How did the shoemaker and his wife thank the little men (fairy tale “Little Men”)?
(We sewed clothes for them and made shoes)
17. What was the name of the king’s daughter, who was “White as snow, red as blood, and as black-haired as ebony”?
(Snow White)
18. With the help of what object did the king find the way to the hidden castle in the forest where his sons lived?
(fairy tale “Six Swans”) (Magic Ball of Thread)
19. What did the cat and mouse hide in the church (kirche) under the altar?
(fairy tale “Friendship between a mouse and a cat”) (Pot of fat)
20. Who did the stepdaughter end up with when she went down the well to get a spindle?
(To Lady Metelitsa)
Summing up the quiz.
Identifying experts in fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm. -What do the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm teach us? (Be kind, help each other, don’t be lazy, don’t deceive anyone, love people.) Reader It can be difficult to live, A terrible hour comes, But a fairy tale is a thread that binds us.
Not every fairy tale has any meaning at first glance. But in every fairy tale, the wolf is weaker than seven kids. Let's go our own way, and then we'll see: Ernst August - who is he? And this? Brothers Grimm! Who is friends with the children of all countries and all lands - Elector Wilhelm II? No! Jacob and Wilhelm! The king disappeared a long time ago, Like fleeting smoke, And you will open the volume And meet the Brothers Grimm. There are not many monuments in the world that are erected not to writers, but to their literary heroes.
The heroes of the Brothers Grimm also have such a monument. In Bremen there is a bronze monument "Bremen Town Musicians". On the pedestal stands a donkey, on whose back is a dog, on its back is a cat, and at the very top is a rooster.
A fairy tale is one of the most accessible means of the full development of every child. It was, is, and will be so for many, many years. The role of fairy tales in children’s lives should not be underestimated - a correctly chosen fairy tale has a positive effect on the emotional state of the child, corrects and improves his behavior, and also develops the child’s self-confidence and in his abilities. A fairy tale helps expand a child’s vocabulary, as well as develop coherent logical speech. Thanks to fairy tales, children's speech becomes more emotional, imaginative, and beautiful. These magical stories promote communication, develop the ability to ask questions, construct words, sentences and phrases. “A fairy tale is a seed from which a child’s emotional assessment of life’s phenomena grows.” V. A. Sukhomlinsky
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Presentation for the lesson “Dear fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm” presentation for the lesson on the topic
Slide 1
Dear fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm
Slide 2
The German Fairytale Road runs through the federal states of Hesse and Lower Saxony from the city of Hanau to the city of Bremen, passing through more than 70 cities and counties associated with the lives of the Brothers Grimm and their fairy-tale characters.
Slide 3
In this city, eight sons and one daughter were born into the family of the famous lawyer Philipp - Wilhelm Grimm and his venerable wife Dorothea. But the two brothers Jacob and Wilhelm brought worldwide fame to this family. City of Hanau Home where the Brothers Grimm were born. Jacob, January 4, 1785 - September 20, 1863 and Wilhelm, February 24, 1786 - December 16, 1859) -
Slide 4
The world knows the Brothers Grimm as storytellers, but the brothers were also serious scientists, professors, became the founders of German philology, were the first in Germany to begin compiling a dictionary of the German language, and were involved in political and social activities.
Slide 5
Marburg - was founded in the 8th century as a fortress of the Thuringian Landgrave and played a significant role in the history of Germany, in the development of German literature, art and culture Church of St. Elizabeth
Slide 6
The University of Marburg, founded in 1527, has the oldest library in Germany. The Brothers Grimm studied at the University of Marburg after graduating from the Kassel Lyceum. They were going to become lawyers following the example of their father, but they were attracted by philology and folklore and this is what they did all their lives. University of Marburg, 1527.
Slide 7
In Marburg, the Brothers Grimm, while still students, became interested in collecting folk legends and fairy tales. Here and in its environs, many of the events told by them in the famous “Children's and Household Tales” unfolded. MARBURG
Slide 8
The city of Kassel is the capital of the “Road of Fairy Tales.” The Brothers Grimm spent the best years of their lives here. They worked together in the library. It was in and around Kassel that they began collecting the folk tales, legends and fairy tales that made them famous. Fairy tales, translated into 160 languages, are known, read and loved all over the world. Monument to the Brothers Grimm in Kassel
Slide 9
1.In Deutschland gibt es berühmte Museen zu Ehren der … Grimm. 2.Die kleine Stadt liegt Bundessland Hessen. 3.Weil die Familie Grimm hier von1791 1796 lebte, nennt sich die Stadt auch Brüder-Grimm. 4. Ein weiteres, sehr viel gr ö sseres Museum zu Ehren der Brüder Grimm, steht in der Kassel. 5. Auch Kassel liegt im Bundesland Hessen, ungefähr in der Mitte Deutschland. 6. Dort die beiden Brüder mehrere Jahre ihres Lebens verbracht. von Stadt im Brüder bis haben Stadt e Brüder im bis Stadt Stadt von haben
Slide 10
The city of Göttingen is famous for its university, where the Grimm brothers taught for 7 years from 1830 to 1837, but were fired for protesting about changes to the constitution.
Slide 11
The most famous symbol of Göttingen is the Girl with a Goose - the heroine of a fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm. Every university graduate kisses the Girl with the Goose on her bronze cheeks upon receiving her degree. This is an ancient tradition.
Slide 12
The village of Sababurg is famous for its fairytale castle, built in 1330. After the publication of the Brothers Grimm's "Children's and Family Fairy Tales", the ruins of an old castle, deep in a huge forest, began to be called the Sleeping Beauty Castle. According to legend, the princess slept here for 100 years until a brave prince woke her up.
Slide 13
The town of Polle with the ruins of an old fortress is the very place where, according to legend, the beloved heroine of the fairy tale “Cinderella” lived.
Slide 14
The town of Bodenwerder is famous throughout the world for the fact that Baron Hieronymus Carl Friedrich von Munchausen was born and died here. (1720-1797) is a historical figure, a person who really lived and his name is not fiction.
Slide 15
The city of Hameln, founded in 851 as a settlement, is located on the banks of the Weser River. In the 12th century, villagers and monks built a fortress wall that protected the town and the monastery. This fortress was never taken by anyone; it was destroyed only during the Napoleonic Wars.
Slide 16
Bremen became known throughout the world thanks to the famous fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen”. The city of Bremen was founded in 787.
Slide 17
Market Square (Marktplatz) with the City Hall and the Roland Statue located on it - a symbol of the freedom granted to the city. His face, shield and sword are turned towards the Cathedral. He stood up for freedom and trade rights.
Slide 18
There are many legends about the founding of the city. One of the first tells that the city was founded by fugitives fleeing robbers. Finding themselves on the Weser River at night, they did not dare step ashore. And in the morning, they saw a hen with her chickens on the river bank. Considering this a good sign, the fugitives followed the chicken, which led them to the future city. They called this place “Breme”, which means chicken in the old German dialect. This is how Bremen got its name.
Slide 19
City of Schwalmstadt. The city is the “capital” of the favorite fairy-tale heroine - Little Red Riding Hood. It was here that the Brothers Grimm settled her. The place is very picturesque, like all medieval cities. The river Shvalm flows here.
Slide 20
Little Red Riding Hood is very popular here and locals enjoy dressing up. Little Red Riding Hood is part of a traditional folk costume. In this region, women were required to wear red headdresses. So the grandmother gave her beloved granddaughter a traditional headdress.
Slide 21
Charles Perrault, at the age of 65, published his book of fairy tales 100 years earlier than the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. But no one in the world accused the Brothers Grimm of plagiarism. After all, Charles Perrault also did not compose fairy tales, but retold those that he heard in childhood, and the Brothers Grimm were collectors of fairy tales.
