Lesson in 10th grade “Repetition of spelling”
Topic: Repeating spelling
Goals: Review theoretical material, strengthen spelling skills
.
During the classes
- Organization.
- Checking d/z:
A) analysis of homework, grading.
a) Frontal survey:
1. Double consonants
— What causes the doubling of consonants in Russian spelling?
(In many borrowed words, the orthography of the source language is preserved, and double consonants are written here according to tradition, for example: antenna, grammar, colossus, collective, platform, colleague.
The spelling of double consonants in such cases should be checked in a dictionary.
Rarely found in native Russians)
Remember:
1) in words formed from stems ending in two identical consonants,
double consonants before the suffix are usually preserved:
group - group, program - program - program.
Exceptions:
crystal
(but:
crystalline
),
Finnish, column, operetta.
2) In the first part of compound words
in stems ending in
a double consonant, only one consonant is retained
:
gramophone record - gramophone record, record.
3) Root -rus- (Belarusian, Belarus, ground beetle, crystal- Russified crystal , column-column, manna-manka, Kirill-Kirilka)
Spelling dictation
Based on these interpretations, identify the words; write them down correctly.
1) A comfortable house for a family, usually with a plot attached to it;
2) a summary of the contents of the book, article; 3) nominate one’s candidacy for elections to government bodies; 4) give explanations (to) something; 5) higher or secondary educational institution; 6) appealing a court decision to a higher court; 7) discussion of a controversial issue; a strong impression made by someone or something; 9) occupation of foreign territory by military force. Words for reference: abstract, appeal, stand, debate, college, cottage, comment, occupation, effect.
Remember:
in the following words
there are double consonants
:
abbreviation aggressor abstract appeal association certificate run bestseller newsletter discussion illusion immigrant intelligence artificial corruption collection colossal commission commerce coefficient opposition opponent professor director
Remember:
in the following words
no double consonants:
aluminum apartments gallery living room humanism amateur
drama imitation impresario skillful caricature office producer play resource emigrant
2. Spelling of prefixes
— What groups are prefixes in Russian divided into?
From the point of view of spelling, all prefixes in the Russian language are divided into three main groups: 1) prefixes, which are always written the same; 2) prefixes, the spelling of which is determined by the peculiarities of the pronunciation of the word (the place of stress or the quality of the sound following the given prefix); 3) prefixes
and
at-
, the spelling of which depends on their meaning.
CARD#1
Rewrite by inserting the missing letters; designate the prefixes.
S...sow rye, o...abandon the enemy, on...building a house, on...glue a map, experience...troubles, overcome exams, a difficult stop, confirm...a decision, o...give an order, carefully p... r...to work, to...take notes on an article,...to keep a promise, from...to send correspondence, to...pick up illustrations, from...to...everywhere, a new s...employee, my great...grandfather.
2.1 Prefixes on –з, –с.
— What are the spelling features of the prefix s-?
Remember:
the prefix
s-
is written both before voiceless and voiced consonants:
erase - make, saw down - knock down.
prefix
z-
in the Russian language.
In the words here, building, health, hello are
part of the root.
SPELLING DICTANT
Rewrite by inserting the missing letters. Select the prefix c-.
...a collection of songs, ...a condensed presentation, an ancient ...given, ...give for rent, ...burn the rubble, ...thicken the colors, ...save energy, ...smooth out contradictions, ...perish forever, ...decent climate, ...good thoughts, proclaim ...dravitsa, trip to...dravnitsa,...good payment.
DISTRIBUTION DICCTATION
1) with prefixes that do not change in writing;
2) with prefixes ending in -з , -с ;
3) with the prefix s- .
Confirmed facts, disappear without a trace, keep your word, precise calculation, strange incident, Ministry of Education, clear preference, short truce, confidant, expose to attack, send a request, stop the car, get too excited, make a statement, get offended for no reason, savings of the population , conduct an investigation, publishing activities, election campaign, calculate income, emergency, investigate the causes of the accident, concise presentation, exaggerate, ... sewn dress. Remember:
in the prefixes
raz- (ras-)
-
roz- (ros-)
under the accent it is written O, without emphasis - A:
sledges - to fall apart;
painting - receipt; exception:
wanted
.
2.2 Prefixes
—
In what cases are prefixes written?
Prefix pre-
has the following meanings: 1) the highest or extreme degree of quality, attribute:
great, beautiful, wise;
2) synonymous with the prefix
re-
:
block (block), interrupt (interrupt), refract (break).
The prefix
pri-
means: 1) joining, approaching, adding:
to stick, to fly in, to add, to attach;
2) incomplete action:
sit down, open, pretend;
3) spatial proximity:
seaside, backyard;
4) bringing the action to the final result:
tame, shoot, sentence;
5) performing an action in someone’s interests:
to appropriate, to save, to acquire, to pocket. Remember:
some words with prefixes
differ
in meaning
.
Compare: betray
(friend) - extradite (cf.
traitor
)
give
(meaning) - add
bring
(to life) - embody
close
(door) - cover
despise
(enemy) - hate
look after
(orphan) - shelter
stay
(in the city) - to be
arrived
(to the city) - to come
to break
(the law) - to violate
to begin
(to business) - to begin In many cases
, the prefixes are closely
merged with the root, it is difficult to isolate them and establish the meaning.
Remember: president, presidium, prerogative, challenger, primitive, privilege, principled, priority.
DISTRIBUTION DICCTATION
Distribute and write the words in two columns: in the first - with the prefix -
, in the second - with the prefix
pre-
.
An ancient dowry, stumbling block, quirks of nature, get down (to business), a rich dowry, vicissitudes of fate, overcoming obstacles, no need to argue, confession of what has been done, remain inactive, obey unquestioningly, adherent of new views, give a friend, reconcile enemies, arrival trains, an indispensable condition, a useful acquisition, life without embellishment, a very funny incident, refraction of rays, abuse of authority, suspend the hearing of a case, take an oath, adventurers.
- Separating b and b. Letters Y and I after prefixes
Dividing ъ
written before the letters
e, e, yu, i
: 1) after consonant prefixes
(traveling, sarcastic, pre-anniversary, shooting)
;
2) in complex words after two-, three-, four- (two-tier).
The dividing
ь
is written in the middle of the root and before the ending
(serious, family, bindweed, beat, streams). Remember: ъ is written in foreign words after the prefixes ad-, in-, con-, ob-, sub-, trans- (adjutant, injection, conjuncture, object, subject, trans-European). b is written in some foreign words before o (battalion, postman, medallion, broth).
Ex. 45.
Insert, if necessary,
ъ
or
ь
.
A corrosive person, express consent, confiscate documents, a box in the mezzanine, play the piano, a young adjutant, it was windy at night, work as an interviewer, a large octopus, a podium, participate in filming, the Trans-European Union, a bunk bed, a four-story house, play solitaire, a dish from champignons, nuclear-free zone, no flaws, film set, driving through a canyon, short feuilleton, subjective approach.
Remember:
after prefixes ending in a consonant,
s
is written and (interesting - uninteresting , search - find y find). Exception: charge .
The letter I is preserved:
1) in words with the prefixes
inter-
and
super- (inter-institute, super-interesting)
;
2) in words of foreign language origin with foreign language prefixes des-, counter-, trans- (disinformation, counterplay)
;
3) in compound words (medical institute).
Ex. 46.
Insert the missing letters.
Lack of ideas, collect disinformation, notorious, post-impressionist, collect, previous, super-exquisite, sports game, since long ago, since childhood, financial inspector, lack of initiative, beaten, disinfection, sports equipment.
Independent work
