Lesson plan on traffic rules for grades 1-4 calendar and thematic planning (grades 1, 2, 3, 4) on the topic


Quiz on traffic rules, methodological development on life safety (grades 1, 2, 3, 4) on the topic

Traffic rules quiz

Guys, today we are holding a quiz game on the rules of the road “Traffic Experts”.

Every day more and more cars appear on our roads. High speeds and traffic volumes require drivers and pedestrians to be very careful.

Discipline, caution and compliance with traffic rules by drivers and pedestrians are the basis for safe movement on the street.

Hear a little about the history of traffic rules.

In Russia, the rules of the road for horseback riding were introduced by Peter I on January 3, 1683. The decree sounded like this: “The Great Sovereign, aware of the fact that many people learned to ride in sleighs on reins with large whips and when driving along the street carelessly beat people, then from now on you should not ride in sleighs on reins.”

The first traffic light was invented in 1868 in London. It was a gas lamp with two filters: green and red. The colors were changed using a hand crank operated by a policeman.

The first traffic signal appeared in the USA in 1919.

Stage 1: “Crossroads of Mysteries”

Participants are invited to guess road-themed riddles.

On the asphalt road, the cars have shoes on their feet. Let them be too rubber, very strong... (Tires) I'm dashing down the street,

But he holds the steering wheel tightly

driver.

I don’t eat porridge, but gasoline.

And my name is... (Car)

A thread stretches, winding among the fields. Forest, copses without end and edge. Neither tear it nor roll it into a ball. (Road) On a clear morning along the road, dew glistens on the grass. Legs move along the road and two wheels run. The riddle has an answer: this is my... (Bicycle)
A miracle house on wheels,

They go to work in it,

And for rest, for study.

And his name is... (Bus)

At any time of the year and in any bad weather, I will take you underground very quickly at any hour. (Metro)
Two pairs of legs on the pavement, And two arms above your head. What is this? (Trolleybus) Our friend is right there - he will take everyone home in five minutes. Hey, sit down, don’t yawn, It’s leaving... (Tram)
We are needed machines, call us for help. On our side door it says 03. (Ambulance) We are the necessary machines, And if suddenly there is trouble. On our side door it says - 02. (Police)
We are the necessary machines, We will defeat the fire If a flame breaks out, Call - 01. (Fire truck) Little hand, what are you looking for in the ground? I'm not looking for anything, I'm digging and dragging the earth. (Excavator)
The one-armed giant raised his hand to the clouds, is engaged in labor: Helps build a house. (Crane) Two brothers run away, but two catch up? What is this? (Wheels)

Stage 2: “Automulti” Participants are asked to answer questions about cartoons and fairy tales that mention vehicles.

  1. What did Emelya ride on to the Tsar’s palace? (On the stove)
  2. Leopold the cat's favorite two-wheeled mode of transport? (Bike)
  3. How did Carlson, who lives on the roof, lubricate his motor? (Jam)
  4. What gift did Uncle Fyodor's parents give to postman Pechkin? (Bike)
  5. What did the good fairy turn the pumpkin into for Cinderella? (Into the carriage)
  6. What did old Hottabych fly on? (On the magic carpet).
  7. Baba Yaga's personal transport? (Mortar)
  8. What did the absent-minded man from Basseynaya Street go to Leningrad on? (By train)
  9. What kind of transport did the Bremen Town Musicians use? (Using a cart)

Stage 3: “Understand me”

In this competition you just need to guess the word that the presenter means

1. People walk and drive along it. (Road).

2. An antique vehicle for princesses. (Coach).

3. Two- or three-wheeled vehicle. (Bike).

4. Prohibitory, informative and warning images along the roads. (Road signs).

5. The place where the roads “meet”. (Crossroads).

6. People don’t drive on it. (Sidewalk).

7. It can be on the ground, and under the ground, and above the ground. (Transition).

8. Both the car and the bird have it. (Wing).

9. It determines the speed of the car. (Speedometer).

10 . Rest and storage area for vehicles. (Garage).

11. Traffic controller. (Traffic police inspector).

12. Stopping agent. (Brake).

Stage 4: “Talking Signs”

Participants are asked to guess riddles about road signs and show the sign on the poster.

If you are in a hurry to cross the street on your way, go there where all the people are, where the sign is...

(Crosswalk)

All the engines quiet down, And the drivers are attentive, If the signs say: “School is close! Kindergarten!"

(Children)

And under this sign, for no reason in the world, children, do not ride a bicycle.

(Bicycles are prohibited)

Everyone knows stripes

Children know, adults know.

Leads to the other side

(Crosswalk).

Miracle horse - bicycle. Can I go or not? This blue sign is strange. There is no way to understand him!

(Bike Lane)

If you need to call your mother, Call the hippopotamus, Contact a friend along the way - This sign is at your service!

(Telephone)

Apparently they are going to build a house - Bricks are hanging all around. But near our yard the Construction Site is not visible.

(No entry)

A white circle with a red border means it’s not dangerous to drive. Maybe it’s hanging in vain? What do you say, friends?

(Movement Prohibition)

Hey driver, be careful!

It's impossible to go fast

People know everything in the world:

Children go to this place.

(“Careful, children!”)

In cars here, friends,

No one can go

You can go, you know, children.

Only by bicycle.

("Bike Lane")

I didn't wash my hands on the road,

Ate fruits, vegetables,

I'm sick and I see a point

Medical assistance.

What should I do?

What do i do?

I need to call urgently.

Both you and he should know -

There is a telephone in this place.

What is this? Oh oh oh!

The passage here is underground.

So go forward boldly!

You are cowardly in vain,

Know, underground passage

Here's a fork, here's a spoon, refuel a little. We also fed the dog... We say: “Thank you to the sign!” (“Food station”)

Stage 5: Competition - quiz

  1. What kind of traffic is there in Russia: left- or right-hand? (Right-handed).
  2. Can a pedestrian walk if the light is yellow? (No, you must stand)
  3. Where can you cross the roadway? (At the traffic light, where the “pedestrian crossing” sign is installed, there is a road marking for a pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing), along the underground passage).
  4. If the traffic light is on at the crossing and the traffic police inspector is also directing the traffic, then whose signals will you listen to? (Traffic police inspector).
  5. What is the purpose of the “safety island”?
  6. Which side of the sidewalk should pedestrians walk on?
  7. Where should you walk on the street or road if there is no sidewalk?
  8. Who is responsible for maintaining order on the roads?
  9. At what age can you ride a bicycle on the street (road)?
  10. What is the purpose of the roadway?
  11. Who is the sidewalk for?
  12. What is the name of the part of the road located on both sides of the roadway and used to stop cars and pedestrians?
  13. A device for the movement of cyclists?
  14. What streets are called one-way streets?
  15. What does a green traffic light mean?
  16. Which direction should you look when you reach the middle of the street?
  17. What is the landing pad used for?
  18. Who does the pedestrian traffic light give commands to?
  19. What does a red traffic light mean?
  20. Where should students in grades 1-6 ride bicycles?
  21. Is it possible to ride a bicycle without holding the handlebars?
  22. How many wheels does a car have?
  23. In what places is the “Caution, Children!” sign installed?
  24. Where does a pedestrian look when crossing the street?
  25. How many people can ride on one bike?
  26. Passenger pick-up and drop-off location?
  27. Why are vehicles equipped with traffic lights?

The game is a journey through traffic rules for grades 1 - 2 with a presentation. Scenario

The game is a journey through traffic rules for grades 1-2.
Development. Author: Chusovitina Elena Aleksandrovna, teacher Place of work: MKU “Social rehabilitation center for minors” Rainbow “”
Scenario of a game-travel according to traffic rules “The ABC of Safety”
Relevance: On modern streets the number of cars is increasing every day and the number of accidents, unfortunately, Same. Statistics show that very often children are the cause of road accidents. This is caused by elementary ignorance of the basics of the Rules of the Road. This means that the child must learn the rules of the road as effectively as possible. What should a child learn in order for him to develop the skills of proper behavior on the street? Children must learn to understand that they are road users, what elements of the road there are (road, roadway, sidewalk, pedestrian crossing, shoulder, intersection). It is very good if children can distinguish between types of vehicles (bus, trolleybus, car and truck, bicycle, motorcycle). Children also need to be told about the means of regulating traffic and the colors of traffic lights. Young pedestrians should know the rules for driving on sidewalks and roadsides, and the rules for crossing the roadway. An important part of the process of learning traffic rules is learning the rules of behavior, boarding and disembarking on public transport. During the trip, the guys stopped at stops: “traffic light riddles”, “road alphabet”, “pedestrian passengers”, “automulti”, where they repeated the rules of pedestrians, passengers, road signs and their purpose, vehicles. At the “inspector warns” stop, the guys were expected to meet with an employee of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate’s propaganda department. He urged the children to be attentive and responsible road users. Goals and objectives: 1. Propaganda of traffic rules among schoolchildren. 2. Prevention of children's road traffic injuries. 3. Education of law-abiding road users, discipline, responsibility. 4. Promotion of a healthy lifestyle. Equipment: computer, projector, stand with traffic signs, yellow, red, green flags;
presentation, medals for the “Best traffic rules expert.” Progress of the event:
Presenter: Slide 1 In our big city In every home People know, people remember An important law of life. It helps pedestrians and drivers everywhere. And the law is called traffic rules for short. Roads and streets, guys, have their own strict laws, their own alphabet - these are the rules of the road that drivers and pedestrians must follow. Ignorance of the language of the roads can lead to trouble and traffic accidents. And in order to prevent this from happening to you, today we will go on a short trip and remember the rules of the road. During our journey we will have to make several stops: slide 2 “Traffic light mysteries”, “Road ABC”, “Pedestrians and passengers”, “Inspector warns!”, “Automulti” , where you will be offered interesting tasks. Children who correctly answer questions or complete tasks will receive tokens. At the end of our journey, we will determine the best expert on the rules of the road. Before starting the journey, I offer you the game “Is it allowed or prohibited?” I will say a phrase, and you must finish it with the words “it is allowed” to do this or “it is prohibited.” Ready? -Walk in a crowd on the sidewalk... (prohibited) - Cross the road... (prohibited) - Help older people cross the street... (allowed) - Run out onto the roadway... (prohibited) - Cross the road when the light is green... (allowed) - Respect the rules of the road ... (allowed) Well done! Slide 3 So, stop one “Traffic light mysteries” . Let me remind you that at the end of our journey we will determine the best expert on traffic rules. For the correct answer you receive a token. To help you pass the dangerous path, It burns both day and night - Green, yellow, red. (traffic light) - slide 4 There is a place for crossing, Pedestrians know this. They lined it for us, showed everyone where to walk (pedestrian crossing) - slide 5 This horse doesn’t eat oats, Instead of legs there are two wheels. (Bicycle) - slide 6 He will tell the driver everything, he will indicate the correct speed. By the road, like a lighthouse, A good friend - ... (Road sign.) - slide 7 Drinks gasoline like milk, Can run far, Carries goods and people. Be careful around her. (Car) - slide 8 Here is a road riddle: What is the name of that horse that lay down on the crossings, where pedestrians walk? (Zebra) - slide 9 There is no bus rolling here. Trams will not pass here. Pedestrians are calm here, walking along the street. Sidewalk - slide 10 Knows the rules of the road, Like a lesson teacher, Plus dexterity when driving Call him... (driver) - slide 11 Well done guys! They did a great job solving the riddles. The traffic light has prepared a game for us : “Cross the street.” I ask everyone to line up in one line. Remember what traffic lights mean? Red – stop, it’s dangerous to move! Yellow - better wait. Green – movement is allowed. Imagine that there is a road in front of you. I will now show traffic light signals with flags, and you be careful: at a red signal you must take a step back; on green two steps forward; on yellow stay still and clap your hands. Get ready! Let's start! Well done boys! You know traffic lights very well. Take your seats. Slide 12 “Road ABC” awaits us In addition to traffic lights, traffic control means include road signs. They can rightfully be called friends of drivers and pedestrians. Each sign has its own name; they tell you what the road is, how to drive, what is allowed and what is not allowed. Slide 13 Now I will read you a quatrain, and you must answer what sign we are talking about. Find it on this slide and come show it to all of us. For the correct answer you can also get a token. 1. What kind of sign is this? Stop - he tells the cars. Pedestrian, walk boldly along the black and white stripes. (“Pedestrian crossing”) 2. Look, the boy Fedya is riding a bicycle. Guess why passers-by are dissatisfied? (“Riding a bicycle is prohibited”) 3. Show the road sign where Feda can ride. (“Bike path”) 4. Tom’s stomach hurts, he can’t get home. In this situation, you need to find a sign, what? (Medical aid station) 5. In this place, oddly enough, they are constantly waiting for something. Some are sitting, some are standing. What kind of place is this here? (“Bus stop”) 6. There is a pedestrian in the blue circle - He’s not in a hurry, he’s walking! The path is safe, He is not afraid here! ( “Pedestrian path”) 7. All the engines quiet down And the drivers are attentive If the signs say: Close to a school, kindergarten. (“Children”) 8. In rain and in clear weather - Pedestrians do not walk here. The sign tells them one thing: “You are prohibited from walking!” ("No Pedestrians"). Very good! And at this stop you showed yourself excellently. I know that there are guys in this room who would like to give advice on how to behave on the city streets. (Poetry). CHILDREN'S PERFORMANCE. 1 student. Everyone who likes to take a walk, Everyone without exception needs to remember, You need to know the traffic rules. 2 student. In order for your hands to be intact, for your legs to be intact, you need to know many signs! We must respect the signs! 3 student. Learn a simple law, the red light comes on - stop! Yellow will tell the pedestrian: “Get ready to cross!” And the green one is ahead, He tells everyone - go! 4 student. When going out, prepare in advance Politeness and restraint, and most importantly - attention! 5 student. The pavement was seething with movement, Denis saw a friend ahead: Just think, cars and... trams. He should cross the road faster. I thought, ran and... Oh, I almost got hit by a car. 6 student. Only those who walk where there is a pedestrian crossing will not suffer. 7 student. My neighbor tells me: “If you have a bicycle, ride it wherever you want, know how to pedal!” - No, buddy, it's not like that! I'll tell you, weirdo! Briefly and clearly! Only where this sign is, it is safe to drive! 8 student. A striped horse, they call it a zebra. But not the one in the zoo, people all walk along it. She is on our street, Here at the crossroads, Just right for a zebra - Transition into stripes. 9 student Both avenues and boulevards - The streets are noisy everywhere. Walk along the sidewalk only on the right side. 10 student They don’t just walk around the city, down the street: When you don’t know the rules, It’s easy to get into trouble! Be careful all the time and remember in advance: The driver and the pedestrian have their own rules! 11 student There are rules everywhere, You must always know them: Without them, ships will not set sail From the harbor. The polar explorer and the pilot go out on the voyage according to the rules. The driver and the pedestrian have their own rules. Thanks guys for your tips on traffic rules, I hope everyone will follow them. Slide 14 And we are at the “Pedestrians and Passengers” stop. You will be asked questions about the rules of behavior when you are pedestrians and how to behave if you are passengers. So, pay attention to the screen. 1. Under what number are the traffic light signals correctly located? 1 slide 15 At what signal do we cross the road? 2. What number indicates the “Pedestrian crossing” sign? 2 slide 16 3. Why is it necessary to cross the road at pedestrian crossings? slide 17 - The driver knows that pedestrian traffic is allowed in these places, he reduces his speed and is more attentive. A pedestrian who crosses the road in the wrong place interferes with the flow of traffic and may himself get hurt. 4. On which side should you go around the bus? 2 Why? slide 18 (But it’s better to wait until the bus leaves the stop; a standing bus makes it difficult to notice approaching traffic.). 5. In which picture do children violate the rules of behavior on the road? 2 slide 19 6. Who walks correctly: grandmother or grandson? 2 You need to walk towards moving traffic. slide 20 7. When crossing the road, where should you look first, where next? 1 slide 21 8. Where can you wait for a trolleybus or bus? (You need to wait for public transport at the stop.) Slide 22 9. What rules must passengers follow on public transport? (do not make noise and do not push; give way to elderly people and disabled people, women with heavy bags; hold on to the handrails while transport is moving, do not forget to pay the fare) slide 23 Well, you answered well, well done, I hope you follow these rules be just as perfect. slide 24 Now we are waiting for the stop “Inspector, warns!” At this stop we are met by the traffic police inspector, ____________________________________ (The traffic police inspector tells the children about the organization and road users, the need to follow the rules, etc.) We thank ________________________________________ for the interesting story and promise to be attentive road users. slide 25 I must say that we have reached the last stop of our journey, and it is called “Automulti”. Now I invite those guys who were able to get tokens at previous stops - from 5 or more (guys with tokens come out) to come out to me. You will now be asked questions from cartoons and fairy tales in which vehicles are mentioned. You need to name them. You are ready? Then let's begin. What did Emelya ride on to the Tsar’s palace? (On the stove) slide 26 What is Leopold the cat's favorite two-wheeled mode of transport? (Bicycle) slide 27 What gift did Uncle Fyodor’s parents give to the postman Pechkin? (Bicycle) slide 28 What did the good fairy turn the pumpkin into for Cinderella? (Into the carriage ) slide 29 What did old Hottabych fly on? (On an airplane carpet) slide 30 Baba-Yaga’s personal transport? (Stupa) slide 31 What did the absent-minded man from Baseinaya Street go to Leningrad on? (Train) slide 32 What did Baron Munchausen fly on? (On the core) slide 33 Well, let’s count who collected how many tokens? Based on the largest number of tokens, we have determined the winners. And we present them with medals for experts in traffic rules. Summary of the lesson. Our lesson has come to an end! And I would like to make sure once again that you are fluent in the rules of the road. I offer you the Game “YES and NO”. The conditions are very simple.
Answer my questions in unison either YES or NO. • Are you crossing the road at a red light? (No) • Do you ride a scooter in the yard? (Yes) • They say that you do not give up your seat to elders in transport. This is true? (No) • Is it true that you are crossing the road when the light is green? (Yes) • Do you play on the road? (No) • Is it true that you can safely cross the road at a yellow traffic light? (No) • Do I have to wait for the bus at the bus stop? (Yes) • Are there children in this room who can ride on the transport, attached to it? (No) • Would it be right if it was o? (No) • So is it necessary to follow traffic rules? (Yes) Well done guys! Thank you all for your active participation. Be careful on the city streets. Follow the traffic rules! Presentation on the topic: Traffic rules

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Quizzes for schoolchildren on traffic rules, traffic rules

Quizzes for schoolchildren with answers. Topic: Traffic rules.

Quizzes for elementary school.

Quiz "Traffic Experts"

Quiz questions

■ What is a roadway? Answer: This is the part of the street where cars drive.

■ What is a sidewalk? Answer: This is the part of the street where pedestrians walk.

■ Where to walk if there is no sidewalk? Answer: On the side of the road.

■ Where can I cross the street? Answer: By transition.

■ What do you think the name of this sign is? Answer: Pedestrian crossing.

■ At what light should you cross the street? Answer: Green light.

■ In what light should you not move? Answer: When the light is red.

■ At what light can cars move? Answer: Green light.

■ What is area called? Answer: An intersection where several streets intersect or begin.

■ What is the name of the part of the street located between two intersections? Answer: Quarter.

■ What technical means of traffic control do you know? Answer: Traffic lights, road signs.

■ What is the name of this sign? Answer: This is the “Children” sign.

■ How can you tell if a car is about to turn right (left)? Answer: The right (left) flashlight—turn indicator—turns on and flashes.

■ What dangers do winter roads pose to pedestrians? Answer: On a slippery road, the braking distance of cars increases, roads are narrowed due to snow, snow drifts and ice interfere with the movement of cars.

■ What special vehicles do you know? Answer: Special vehicles include fire engines, medical vehicles, emergency vehicles, truck cranes and others.

■ What is the name of the Underground Railroad? Answer: Metro.

■ Does the cyclist have a braking path? Answer: Yes. No vehicle can stop immediately while moving.

■ How do you understand the expression “rush hour”? Answer: This is the time of greatest movement.

■ Competition “Five names of road signs”. Two players, a boy and a girl (they can be representatives of two teams), stand at the end of the aisles between the rows of desks.

At the signal, they must (first one, then the other) walk forward, taking five steps, and for each step, without the slightest hesitation (without breaking the rhythm), say some name of the road sign. The winner is the one who copes with this task or is able to name more names. If teams take part in the game, then the total amount of names is counted.

Blitz quiz "Automotive"

Quiz questions

■ Driver of the car. Answer: Driver.

■ Travel by car or horse. Answer: Riding.

■ Workplace of the car driver. Answer: Cabin.

■ An enterprise that produces cars. Answer: Automobile plant.

■ The fifth one in the cart is useless. Answer: Wheel.

■ Device for reducing speed to a complete stop. Answer: Brake.

■ A steering wheel, but not for tea, but in the hands of the driver. Answer: Steering wheel.

■ Rubber hoop on the wheel rim. Answer: Tire.

■ What is the splint put on? Answer: On the rim.

■ Bathhouse for cars. Answer: Washing.

■ A place where they change direction. Answer: Rotate.

■ This is what the device used to supply a car horn used to be called. Answer: Klaxon.

■ She is not put before the horse. Answer: Cart.

■ Bicycle with a motor. Answer: Moped.

■ Two-seater two-wheeled bicycle. Answer: Tandem.

■ A meeting place for bus, trolleybus, and tram passengers. Answer: Stop.

■ Passenger car produced by American. Answer: Buick.

■ Is a tram standing at a stop walked around from the front or the back? Answer: Front.

■ Is a trolleybus standing at a stop walked around in front or behind? Answer: Behind.

■ Someone who moves slowly. Answer: Slow moving vehicle.

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