Quiz based on the fairy tale by P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse”
Contents
“The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it...”:
game-quiz based on the fairy tale by P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse”
for 4-5 grades
“Now this type of writing can be left to me
"- noted A.S.
Pushkin shortly after the publication of the fairy tale in verse “The Little Humpbacked Horse” in 1834.
Its author was a student of the Faculty of Philosophy and Law of St. Petersburg University
P.P.
Ershov , who wrote his fairy tale under the impression of Pushkin’s fairy tales. And it was a course work on Russian literature for student Pyotr Ershov, which, instead of the prescribed lecture, was read to his students by professor poet Pyotr Pletnev on one of the school days. Overnight, an unknown nineteen-year-old student became a famous writer throughout Russia. This is how a funny fairy tale appeared, full of amazing adventures and fabulous miracles and at the same time very truthfully reflecting the difficulties of peasant life. In “The Little Humpbacked Horse,” as in ancient folk tales, the stupid tsar, his envious associates and greedy servants are wittily ridiculed, and the brave, honest peasant son is glorified. And the fairy tale was written in Russian folk language, bright and apt.
However, Ershov did not become a professional writer. After university in 1836 he returns to his homeland, to Siberia, where 1815
year he was born in the village of
Bezrukovo
in the family of a minor official.
P.P. Ershov settles in Tobolsk,
where he once studied at the local gymnasium, and now began working as a teacher, then as its inspector and director.
In the teaching field, he proved himself to be a true professional, as evidenced by the reviews of his students, among whom was the future famous chemist D.I.
Mendeleev, who remembered Ershov with gratitude and subsequently procured him a pension, also helped in the re-release of The Little Humpbacked Horse.
Ershov dreamed of enlightening the peoples of Siberia, but circumstances - the death of relatives - mother, wife, children, misunderstanding of the gymnasium authorities - are replaced by a painful feeling of loneliness. Among the few joys is the gymnasium theater.
Ershov also does not abandon his poetic creativity. But none of the subsequent works - numerous poems, poems, stories, epigrams - managed to even come close to the glory of “The Little Humpbacked Horse”.
In 1869
Oda at the age of 54 P.P.
Ershov died. At the old cemetery in Tobolsk there is a monument with a remarkable inscription - “Peter Pavlovich Ershov, author of the folk tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse” .
Is it possible to appreciate more highly what the poet created!
Quiz questions
:
- How many brothers did Ivan have and what were their names? / Two. Danila and Gavrila/
- What did Ivan and his brothers do?/ They sowed and sold wheat/
- How did Ivan's brothers spend the night on guard in a wheat field? /One was buried in the hay, and the other was “watching the neighbor’s fence”/
- Who did Ivan see in the field and what did he lie at home about the thief of their wheat? /A white mare with a golden mane; said the devil was stealing their wheat/
- How many horses did Ivan have, and where did they come from? /Three; a white mare gave birth to them as a gift to Ivan/
- What first aid did the Little Humpbacked Horse give to Ivan? /Caught up with the brothers who stole Ivan’s horses/
- What was the first wonderful thing Ivan found? /Feather of the Firebird/
- Why didn’t the Little Humpbacked Horse advise Ivan to take the Firebird’s feather? /It will bring with it a lot of restlessness/
- Where did Ivan hide the Firebird's feather? /Wrapped in a rag and hid in a hat/
- Who bought the golden-maned horses from Ivan and how much? /Tsar, for 10 caps of silver/
- How did Ivan end up as a groom at the royal stable? /Because the golden-maned horses did not obey anyone except Ivan/
- Who stole the Firebird's feather from Ivan and why? /Former groom to get rid of Ivan/
- What was the first task the king gave Ivan? /Catch the Firebird/
- Where did Ivan catch the Firebird? /On a mountain of silver/
- Where did Ivan hide to look out for and catch the Firebird and what did he use as bait? /Under a trough filled with grain and wine/
- What second task did the Tsar give to Ivan? / Find and bring the Tsar Maiden /
- Where did the Tsar Maiden live and how many times a year did she come to Earth? /On the ocean; twice/
- What did the Tsar Maiden sail on and what musical instrument did she play? /On the boat; on the harp/
- How did Ivan lure the Tsar Maiden? /Golden tent with refreshments/
- Why couldn't Ivan catch the Tsar Maiden the first time? /Fell asleep/
- What did Ivan do to avoid oversleeping the Tsar Maiden? /Stab himself with sharp nails and stones/
- What third task did the king give to Ivan? /Get the Tsar Maiden’s ring from the bottom of the ocean/
- Who helped Ivan find the ring at the bottom of the ocean /Miracle-Yudo Fish-Whale and Ruff/
- Who were the relatives of the Tsar Maiden? /Mother-Moon (Moon), brother-Sun/
- Why and how was Miracle Yudo the Fish - Whale punished? /Because he swallowed three dozen ships, God placed people on his back /
- What should the Fish-Whale do to forgive himself? /Give freedom to ships/
- What condition did the Tsar Maiden set for the Tsar not to marry him and how was the Tsar supposed to fulfill this condition? /The king must become younger, and for this he had to bathe in three cauldrons: boiling water, boiling milk, ice water /
- What was the last will of the Tsar that Ivan fulfilled and how did the Little Humpbacked Horse help him? /Ivan bathed in three cauldrons, after the Little Humpbacked Horse dipped his muzzle into those cauldrons and sprayed on Ivan twice/
- What happened to the king and Ivan? /The Tsar got boiled, and Ivan became handsome/
- How many brothers did Ivan have and what were their names?
- What did Ivan and his brothers do?/
- How did Ivan's brothers spend the night on guard in a wheat field?
- Who did Ivan see in the field and what did he lie at home about the thief of their wheat?
- How many horses did Ivan have, and where did they come from?
- What first aid did the Little Humpbacked Horse give to Ivan?
- What was the first wonderful thing Ivan found?
- Why didn’t the Little Humpbacked Horse advise Ivan to take the Firebird’s feather?
- Where did Ivan hide the Firebird's feather?
- Who bought the golden-maned horses from Ivan and how much?
- How did Ivan end up as a groom at the royal stable?
- Who stole the Firebird's feather from Ivan and why?
- What was the first task the king gave Ivan?
- Where did Ivan catch the Firebird?
- Where did Ivan hide to look out for and catch the Firebird and what did he use as bait?
- What second task did the Tsar give to Ivan?
- Where did the Tsar Maiden live and how many times a year did she come to Earth?
- What did the Tsar Maiden sail on?
- What musical instrument did the Tsar Maiden play?
- How did Ivan lure the Tsar Maiden?
- Why couldn't Ivan catch the Tsar Maiden the first time?
- What did Ivan do to avoid oversleeping the Tsar Maiden?
- What third task did the king give to Ivan?
- Who helped Ivan find the ring at the bottom of the ocean
- Who were the relatives of the Tsar Maiden?
- Why and how was Miracle Yudo the Fish - Whale punished?
- What should the Fish-Whale do to forgive himself?
- What condition did the Tsar Maiden set for the Tsar not to marry him and how was the Tsar supposed to fulfill this condition?
- What was the last will of the Tsar that Ivan fulfilled and how did the Little Humpbacked Horse help him?
- What happened to the king and Ivan?
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Quiz based on the fairy tale by P.P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse” lesson plan on reading (grade 4)
Quiz based on the fairy tale by P.P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse”
I. “Tell only the truth”:
1. How did the mare thank Ivan? - She gave birth to two golden-maned horses and Little Humpbacked Horse.
2. For what reason did the king take Ivan to serve in the palace? “No one but Ivan could cope with the golden-maned horses that Ivan sold to the king.
3. What kind of miracle light did the brothers see in the field? - Feather Heat - birds.
4. What were the names of Ivan’s brothers? - Danila and Gavrila.
5. For what price did Ivan sell the golden-maned horses? - 10 caps of silver and another 5 rubles.
6. Who became Ivan’s enemy in the palace? For what reason? - The Tsar's sleeping bag, out of envy, since Ivan took his place.
7. Why was the whale fish punished? - For swallowing 3 dozen ships.
8. Where was the Tsar Maiden’s ring? - At the bottom of the sea in a red chest.
9. What was in the three cauldrons in which Ivan and the Tsar bathed? - Cold water, boiled water and milk boiled with a spring.
II. Choose the correct answer and underline it:
- How many fairy tales did P.P. write? Ershov?
- 1;
- 3;
- a lot of.
- Where was P.P. born? Ershov?
- In Moscow;
- In Petersburg;
- In Siberia.
- How long did the king give Ivan to get the firebird?
- 3 days;
- 3 weeks;
- 3 months.
- What color were the golden-maned horses, the sons of the mare?
- White;
- Voronoi;
- Gray.
- How many times a year did the Tsar Maiden descend from the okiyan to earth?
- 1 time;
- 2 times;
- 3 times.
- Who found the chest with the Tsar Maiden's ring?
- Sturgeon;
- Dolphins;
- Ruff.
- How many years could the fish-whale not receive forgiveness?
- 10;
- 20;
- 100.
III. Ancient words.
Explain the meaning of the underlined ancient words:
- "Guests! Open the shops, buy, sell!” (Guests are merchants, traders.)
- “Here Ivan gets off the stove and puts on his Malakhai.” (Malakhai is a wide garment without a belt.)
- “After about five weeks I started to notice the sleeping bag.” (Spalnik - a courtier who is attached to the Grand Duke or Tsar for personal services.)
- “I love my friend Vanyusha, You made my soul happy, And for such joy - Be the royal stirrup!” (Stirrup - a courtier standing at the royal stirrup when the king leaves.)
- “The king shouts to the whole bazaar: “Oh, priests, there’s a fire!” Hey, call the bars! Fill it up, fill it up!” (Lattice - firefighters.)
- “Wait a little, first order the window in the bedroom to be closed...” (Bedchamber is a bedroom.)
IV. Tricky questions:
- How tall was the Little Humpbacked Horse (in modern length measures)? - 13.35 cm, since he is 3 inches tall, and 1 top = 4.45 cm
- Name Ivan’s favorite pastime. - Sing and sleep.
- How old was the king? - 70.
- What color was the golden-maned mare? - White (“like winter snow, white.”)
- How old was the Tsar Maiden? - 15.
- What was the name of Ivan's father? - Peter.
- Name the mother and brother of the Tsar Maiden - Moon/Moon - mother, Sun - brother.
V. Whose words are these?
- I didn’t sleep the whole night; Unfortunately for me, there was terrible bad weather! The rain kept pouring down like this... (Older brother Danila.)
- Well, Ivan,” she told him, “If you managed to sit still, then you can own me.” (Mares.)
- I confessedly, O Tsar, appeared before you. Do not order me to be executed, order me to speak. (Sleeping bag.)
- But, to tell you out of friendship, This is a service, not a service. (Humpbacked Horse.)
- If you don't feel sorry for yourself, you will become younger again. (The king is the maidens.)
- Be merciful, brothers, let me fight a little. (Ruff.)
VI. Think and answer: Questions and sample answers.
What qualities do you think helped Ivan cope with all the tasks and become king? Kindness, courage, the ability to admit one’s mistakes, the ability to forgive (brothers, a mare), frankness, selflessness, caring for others, the ability to be friends; cunning, wit, dexterity, courage, desire for a goal; perseverance, resourcefulness; intelligence, because Ivan was actually smart; fear ; cheerfulness, worldly mind; savvy; agility; nimbleness, cleverness.
What do you like (or dislike) about the Little Humpbacked Horse? I like him because he is: kind, smart, selfless, a good friend, forgives Ivan, is happy for him, consoles him in trouble, always helps; always helps out his owner; devoted and faithful; always helps his friend and wants him to become king; handsome, small in stature, and with this he helped Ivan in solving the king’s problems; devoted friend; small, but playful, with a golden mane, black.
Is the tale of the Little Humpbacked Horse similar to Russian folk tales? If so, how exactly is it similar? Most of the quiz participants decided that it was similar, namely: The beginning and the end; the fact that good defeats evil in a fairy tale; three times repeated: 3 cauldrons, 3 brothers, 3 horses, 3 tests; because there are magical heroes and things in it, Ivan is the younger brother and kind of a fool, but he is the main character, a good person and in the end he is rewarded for his kindness, courage and honesty.
Test: Test on the fairy tale by P.P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse”
Read the question. Read the answers carefully. Mark the correct answer.
Literature 3rd grade | ID: 464 | Date: 11/30/2013
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Quiz based on Ershov's fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”
Quiz based on the fairy tale by P.P.
Ershova “The Little Humpbacked Horse” Author: Svetlana Evgenievna Vinogradova, teacher of the Russian language at the State Budget Educational Institution of Orphanage-School No. 1, special (correctional) school of the VIII type in Borovichi, Novgorod region. Description of material: Quiz based on the fairy tale by P.P. Ershov “The Little Humpbacked Horse” This material will be useful to teachers of the Russian language and reading in correctional and general education schools. The quiz can be based on the results of extracurricular reading, or during reading week. Students are asked to remember which of the characters in the work these words belong to. Goal: developing interest in reading. Objectives: - develop memory and thinking; — enrich students’ vocabulary; - consolidate students’ knowledge on the topic. The + sign indicates correct answers. Remember which of the fairy tale heroes the following words belong to.
1. I didn’t sleep all night;
Unfortunately for me, there was terrible bad weather: The rain poured down like that and wet my shirt all over.” a) Gavrilo b) Danilo + c) Ivan d) Ivanushka’s father
2. Hey, sleepyheads!
What are you saying? Unlock the door for your brother; There was a terrible frost at night - I was frozen to my stomach! a) Ivan b) Gavrilo + c) Tsar d) Danilo
3. Sell two horses, if you like, But don’t give up a skate, Neither for a belt, nor for a hat, nor for a black one, listen, grandma.
On earth and under the earth He will be your companion...” a) Miracle-Yudo Fish-Whale b) Mare + c) Ruff d) Month Mesyatsovich
4) Be merciful, brothers!
Let's fight a little. That damned crucian carp reviled me yesterday, in front of the whole assembly, with inappropriate abuse. a) Gavrilo b) Ruff + c) Tsar d) Danilo
5) Do not destroy me from the world!
For this I promise you a whole year to live peacefully, not to disturb the Orthodox! a) The devil + b) Ivan c) The Little Humpbacked Horse d) The Mare
6) I didn’t sleep all night.
I counted the stars in the sky; The month was exactly, it was also shining, I noticed everything in order. Suddenly the devil himself comes, With a beard and mustache; The face looks like a cat’s, And the eyes are like those bowls! a) Gavrilo b) Danilo c) Tsar d) Ivan +
7) If you managed to sit still, then you can own me.
Give me a place to rest and look after me as much as you can. Yes, look: at three mornings, let me out to take a walk in the open field. a) Little Humpbacked Horse b) Mare + c) The Devil d) Miracle Yudo Whale Fish
I’ll come running to you at your first order, And let’s go... But look, you take a closer look at her;
If you oversleep it, you won’t be able to avoid trouble! a) Tsar b) Ivanushka’s father c) Little Humpbacked Horse + d) Month Mesyatsovich
9) You, Danilo, are great!
You, so to speak, approximately, served me faithfully, That is, despite everything, you didn’t lose face! a) Ivanushka’s father + b) Gavrilo c) Tsar d) Ivan
10) Come and bow to my emerald tower Yes, tell my dear: My daughter wants to know her, Why does she hide her clear face from me for three nights, three days?
a) Miracle-Yudo Fish-Whale b) Tsar-Maiden + c) Mare d) Firebird
11) You get to the lightning the Red Tsar-Maiden Ring, Hidden in the box at the bottom.
Whoever delivers it to me, I will reward him with the rank: He will be a Duma nobleman. If you’re smart, don’t carry out my order... I will!... a) Miracle Yudo Whale Fish + b) Ruff c) Firebird d) Tsar
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