Application for the senior group: lesson notes on bread and fruits

Since ancient times, Japanese wisdom says: “The Great Square has no limits.” Try to fold a simple figure, and you will instantly be captivated by an interesting thing. ... And in the fairy-tale kingdom of paper figurines you will learn to be kind and confident, and you will be able to give many different pleasant gifts to your family and friends.

A. E. Gaidaenko

Autumn is a creative time: a riot of foliage colors and an abundance of a wide variety of fruits inspire numerous seasonal crafts. Today Motherhood offers an unusual selection: we will create autumn crafts not from natural materials, but from colored paper!

Maple leaf using origami technique

We will need: a pencil, a ruler, a glue stick, paints and a brush, we choose colored paper in autumn shades:

He boasted about leaf : I was like everyone else - green, And now this is what I am - Yellow, red, gold, And ruddy, and carved - Well, a handsome painted man. Everything about me shines like the sun, And anyone will notice me! He didn't boast for long. Suddenly he broke away from the branch, dived down into the clearing, lay down more comfortably... and... fell asleep.

E. Grudanov

Our origami will be assembled from the “trefoil” module. Scheme of its assembly:

Option 1. Assembled trefoil

Option 2. Solid trefoil

Based on such modules, we assemble our maple leaf. Look at how stylish and sometimes completely unimaginable maple leaves you can get:

You can assemble a leaf from multi-colored modules, combining them with a pattern of veins:

You can decorate plain paper in the most interesting ways: color it with colored pencils or paints (for example, using a cotton swab), make an applique, leave imprints and imprints of leafy monotypes, crumple a leaf, decorate it with folk ornaments, make a “mound” design from cereals or tea leaves , glued with glue.

You can make a rainbow from a maple leaf:

You can make an autumn calendar leaf from an old wall calendar.

Or decorate the leaf with original lacing.

The composition called “Autumn Waltz” deserves special attention. It is made of music paper.

You can create the effect of a bright autumn leaf under transparent ice using glitter and stretch film.

From multi-colored autumn leaves using the origami technique you can assemble a bright wreath that will decorate any interior.

Progress of the lesson:

Guys, look what I brought you? (Show). Name these products. (Children's answers). Bread, loaf, bagel, pie, lavash. I bought all these products in the store. And these products are called “bakery products.” If kids ask you what bakery products are, what will you answer them? (Children's answers). What is the name of the store that sells bread, rolls, and loaves? (Children's answers). Bakery.

Here is the bread in front of you. “It’s a bad lunch if there’s no bread.” A person can easily do without sweets and sausage, but it’s bad without bread. At all times, people valued and respected bread. Khlebushek - they affectionately call him. Today we will find out what kind of journey the bread made before it came to our table.

Didactic exercise “Compare the spikelets”

Here are the wheat ears growing. Look carefully, are all the spikelets the same? The spikelets are different. Take a green pencil in your hands and paint over the smallest spikelet. This spikelet is not even ripe yet. Paint over the larger spikelet with a yellow pencil. Color the largest spikelet with an orange pencil. This ear has ripened and is ready to donate its grains.

Warm-up for the eyes “Find the number with your eyes”

One, two, three, four, five - we start playing. We will quickly close our eyes And so as not to waste time, We will now blink. And let's open them again. Now let's rotate our neck. We look for numbers as best we can:

This is the number one. She strives to be the first! Straighter and more equal than everyone else, the rest are all behind her!

And this is the number two: There is both a tail and a head With a long swan neck, The neck goes into the back.

No, just look at how beautiful the number three is! We only need to place two semicircles on top of each other.

And four, look. It goes after the number three. Very sharp elbow - Make friends with her too.

Look at the number 5. Taking the five by the handle, you can scoop up water and loose sand like a ladle.

Didactic game “What first, what then”

These pictures show the path from the spikelet to the loaf of bread. Only the pictures are all mixed up. You need to put them in order. What happened first and what came later. (Ears, grain, flour, dough, bread).

So our bread was baked at the bakery. How will he get to the store? (Children's answers). By car.

Didactic game “Grain Truck”

Place sheets of paper with a city drawn in front of you and pick up a grain truck. You will be the drivers and drive the car in the right direction. Place the car in the upper left corner. There is a bakery here and fresh bread, rolls and other delicious products will be loaded into the car.

Drive the car to the center, to the very middle. Now the car has moved to the right. Now down the street. The car stopped in front of a tall building. Then the car went to the left. She stopped behind a low house. The car drove up the street. The car returned to the bakery.

Dynamic pause “One - rise, stretch”

Once - get up, stretch. Two - bend over, straighten up. Three - three claps of hands, three nods of the head. At four, your arms are wider. Five - wave your arms. Six - sit down quietly at your desk. Children perform movements according to the text.

Didactic exercise “Place the loaves on the shelves”

We brought bakery products to the bread store, we need to put them on the shelves. How many shelves are there in the display case? Two. Can we say that the shelves are the same? No. Why? The top shelf is short and the bottom is long.

Place the loaves on the top shelf. Count how many loaves fit on the top shelf? Four loaves. Place the loaves on the bottom shelf. Count how many loaves fit on the bottom shelf? Five loaves. Which shelf has more loaves, the top or the bottom? There are more loaves on the bottom shelf.

How can you make sure that there are equal numbers of loaves on the top and bottom shelves? We won’t be able to add another loaf of bread to the top shelf - there’s no room there. But you can remove one loaf from the bottom shelf. Now there are the same number of loaves on the bottom and top shelves.

Didactic game “Choose the dish of the desired shape”

We bought various products at a bakery store. Now you need to lay them out on the festive table. You don't have a tablecloth with dishes placed on it. Consider carefully bakery products and dishes for them. You need to choose a dish of suitable shape for each product.

What geometric shape does a donut resemble? To the circle. What shape of dish should I place a round bagel on? On a round dish.

What geometric shape does bread resemble? To a rectangle. What shape of dish should I place rectangular bread on? On a rectangular dish.

What geometric figure does the loaf resemble? To the oval. What shape of dish should I place the oval loaf on? On an oval dish.

What geometric shape does the pie resemble? To the triangle. What shape of dish should I place the triangular pie on? On a triangular dish.

What geometric shape does lavash resemble? Per square. What shape of dish should I place square pita bread on? On a square dish.

accordion leaf

The original accordion sheet is even faster to complete than a sheet using the origami technique. To make it, you need to make a fold in the middle of a sheet of colored paper. Fold the sheet like an accordion. Make a kind of depression in the center, attach a “cut” of a leaf made of colored paper or thread to it, and then connect the two resulting parts of the sheet, glue them together for strength.

How to make origami “Spikelets”. Master class with step-by-step photos / Masterclasses Blogs

Take a yellow 4x4 square and make a basic Triangle shape. Fold it in half.

Bend the sides to the resulting line.

Bend the upper sharp corners away from you, forming 2 right angles at the top. Fold 5-6 of these parts. At the very bottom (last) part of the spikelet you will need to bend the sharp corner away from you.

Fold the top part, removing half of the module back. Glue the parts, starting from the top. Make a stem from a narrow strip of yellow color (add at the bottom).

The result is a spikelet like this (the corner of the lower part is bent, and the upper part is folded in half).

From 8 such modules you can assemble a flower. Just first fold the right corner of the first layer of paper in the basic Triangle shape away from you. Then turn the part over.

Fold the sides toward the center line and fold the top corners back. All 8 parts need to be glued together to form a flower.

The flower is obtained with a white center.

You can arrange a bouquet in different ways.

If you are the author of the photo used in the article, write to us, we will definitely indicate the authorship!

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Autumn crafts from colored paper with kids

Kids enjoy participating in activities with appliqués. We choose their favorite autumn craft for them and invite them to do it together. For very young children, you can make blanks that they can glue to the base, and you will get an autumn still life:

Pieces of colored paper can become leaves or part of the fruit themselves. To do this, we draw a base and invite the child to decorate our craft.

Then you can do a more complicated craft. We fold sheets of colored paper into a stack, then into a “book”. With a pencil we draw the outlines of the future fruit or vegetable: apple, pear, pumpkin, watermelon, mushroom, etc.

You can make an apple or even a whole apple tree from a toilet paper roll and a piece of colored paper. To do this, we wrap the roller with colored paper and attach decorative parts to it. For the apple, we use half the roller and attach a stalk, a leaf, and, if desired, a muzzle. For the tree, we attach a crown covered with leaves from pieces of colored paper. For the base of the crown, you can use cardboard or a disposable plate.

protruding leaves

The silhouette cutting technique, beloved by many, can also be used in autumn crafts and cards for Teacher’s Day. This work is already for older students:

You can go the simplest way: cut out leaf silhouettes from several sheets of colored paper and assemble an autumn bouquet from them. As in the poem by T. Pogorelova:

I have an autumn bouquet, Multi-colored and the last one. It contains a leaf and a painted viburnum leaf. A modest aspen leaf And a bunch of rowan berries are turning red. Here is a yellow birch leaf, and a carved yarrow. The oak tree has a red, bright leaf. I looked and it became hot. I’ll dry my bouquet and invite you into autumn and winter.

Motherhood wishes you creative success!

Photos used from the sites: krokotak.com, stranamasterov.ru, vdorogy.ru, ovtr.ru.

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