Class hour with presentation in 1st grade on traffic rules
Class hour on traffic rules in elementary school with presentation
Class hour in 1st grade.
Topic: “First grade with Uncle Styopa!” Author Olga Valerievna Solodovnikova, primary school teacher, Municipal Budget Educational Institution School No. 47, Samara city district. The author of the poem “My Uncle Styopa” is Olga Valerievna Solodovnikova, primary school teacher, Municipal Budget Educational Institution School No. 47, Samara City District. Description This material can be used by primary school teachers and preschool teachers to conduct extracurricular activities in 1st grade. It is advisable to carry out the event I propose before conducting a study walk, excursion and other trips along the city streets. It can also be carried out after the excursion to consolidate and repeat the material. At the same time, in a conversation it is necessary to refer to the personal experience of children and, using this as an example, show their mistakes. Goal: To familiarize schoolchildren with the basic provisions of traffic rules for pedestrians, to develop skills of correct behavior in the environment, as well as the ability to quickly and correctly respond to its changes. Objectives: Educational: -Teach safe behavior on the streets and roads of our city; -Teach compliance with safety rules at school and at home; — Update knowledge of traffic rules and rules of safe behavior at home; — Introduce the color symbolism of road signs; - To introduce and update the knowledge of some literary works: S. Mikhalkov “Uncle Styopa”, G. Titov’s poem “About a Little Bunny”, an excerpt from Charles Perrault’s fairy tale “Little Red Riding Hood”, Alexey Tolstoy “The Golden Key or the Adventures of Pinocchio”; - introduce the songs: “Pinocchio’s Song”, “Little Red Riding Hood’s Song”; Developmental: - Develop the ability to understand the world, use the acquired knowledge and skills in life; -Develop communication skills (lead a discussion, argue your opinion); — Develop student independence; — Develop the psychological qualities of the individual: thinking, attention, memory. Educational: - To cultivate the desire to use the acquired knowledge in everyday life; — To foster a culture of personality, an understanding of the significance of the studied material for scientific and technological progress. Equipment for teachers: -New generation Federal State Educational Standards for extracurricular activities;
- texts of readable literary works (S. Mikhalkov “Uncle Styopa”, G. Titov’s poem “About a Little Bunny”, an excerpt from Charles Perrault’s fairy tale “Little Red Riding Hood”, Alexey Tolstoy “The Golden Key or the Adventures of Pinocchio”); — computer and interactive whiteboard; Progress of the event
I. Organizational moment. 1. Greeting. — Today, September 2, 2020, thousands of people in the cities and villages of our Russian state woke up early, had breakfast, dressed beautifully and went to study. Some went to school, others to college, technical school or university. And they all sat down at their desks, just like you are now. - Why do you think we need to study? (You need to study to be literate, to be able to read, write and count). - Every person must acquire the skills and abilities to work and work for the benefit of their Motherland, their country, family and Fatherland. - Everything is correct! Look around. We are now in a cozy, very bright and clean classroom! In order for him to become this way, many people tried: these are your parents, the teacher, the school administration and our state, which provides all of you with the opportunity to receive a secondary education at school. I hope you will love your classroom and take care of school property; You will be faithful and friendly comrades.
2. Checking readiness for the lesson. “And in order to be good comrades, we must first get to know each other.” Therefore, now you will stand up one by one, loudly and clearly say your first and last name. II.Studying new material 1. Primary perception. 1.1 Conversation between teacher and students on traffic rules. – What is the name of the city in which you and I live? (Our city is Samara). — Along which river is our hometown located? Name it. (Our city is located on the left bank of the Volga River). — What do you see a lot on the streets in our city every day? (There are many streets, cars, houses and roads in our city).
— That’s right, you and I live in a big city, along the many streets of which a lot of different vehicles move - cars and trucks, buses and trolleybuses, trams. Therefore, it is very often difficult for us pedestrians to cross from one side of the street to the other. Who do you think comes to our aid in such difficulties? (In case of difficulty, we are helped by traffic signs, traffic lights, and a traffic controller).
- But! There is also a type of transport to which pedestrians and cars must always give way. -What kind of transport is this? (We must always give way to ambulances, fire engines and police vehicles.)
- Why do you think we have to let these cars through? (We are obliged to let the ambulance, fire truck and police officer through, because their call can be very important and cost someone's life). - Right! — We just named a trolleybus, a car, a bus.
— How can you call this transport in one word? (Trolleybus, car... - these are all ground transport).
- Right. This transport moves on the ground. In other cities, for example, in Moscow or in our city, there are other types of transport. Think about whether we have any other modes of transport? Which ones haven't we named? (We did not name air transport (moves in the air), water transport (moves on water), underground (moves underground) and underwater (moves under water)).
1.2 Conversation with Pinocchio: “Pinocchio is in a hurry to visit” - Someone is in a hurry to visit us. Try to guess who it is. Pinocchio's song (see Appendix 1.) - You all, of course, recognized our beloved and famous character from the fairy tale. (This is Pinocchio!) - What is the name of this fairy tale? (The fairy tale is called: “The Golden Key or the Adventures of Pinocchio”). - Who is the author of this fairy tale? (This fairy tale was written by Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy) Pinocchio: Once in a big and noisy city, I was confused, I was lost! Not knowing the traffic lights, I almost got hit by a car! There are cars and trams all around, then suddenly a bus is on the way. To be honest, I don’t know where to cross the road. - Guys, help me and, if possible, tell me how to cross the road so as not to get run over by a tram!
- Shall we help Pinocchio? — In big cities, where there is a lot of traffic, you can often see an assistant. -Guess the riddle: Teacher: Standing from the edge of the street Wearing a long boot Three-eyed stuffed animal on one leg. Where cars move, Where paths converge, Helps people cross the street. (Traffic light)
— Do you know how to use a traffic light? What colors does it consist of? (The traffic light consists of three colors: red, yellow and green).
- You will find out what each color means by looking at the screen: You see, the light turns red, so stop! It's dangerous to go! And you will have to wait, Even though there are no cars in sight! When the yellow light is on, it tells the drivers: “Be careful, drivers! Another light will light up soon!” And the green light is on. You can go! The way is open!
1.3 Game “Traffic Light” - Unfortunately, guys, a traffic light, like other equipment, can break down at any moment. What should we – pedestrians and drivers – do then? (Students' assumptions) - In case of a traffic light breakdown, a traffic controller comes to our aid. He holds a striped stick, which is called a “rod”. With its help, he shows who can continue on his way - a pedestrian, that is, you and me, or a driver.
If the traffic light is broken, If there is no traffic, there is a traffic jam, The traffic controller rushes to help, And goes straight onto the road! He is the most important one on the road With a striped wand! Pedestrians and drivers are happy: “We don’t need traffic lights now!” — In what work was a person able to reach a traffic light and repair it? (Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov is the author of the work “Uncle Styopa”, in which his hero reached the traffic light while standing on the ground and repaired it). — When I was still very little, I read this book with my parents and, literally, was in love with the Soviet hero Sergei Mikhalkov - Uncle Styopa. I knew his poems by heart, and tried to follow all the author’s advice and instructions. Later she wrote her poem: “My Uncle Styopa.” I was a little girl then, when Uncle Styopa spoke from cute children’s books, How he lived, served, loved, and devoted his life to the Fatherland! How he played sports and strengthened his health, showered himself, tempered himself, and taught his little son. I walked along the straight road of Kalancha and the guard. I compared Uncle Styopa with the Holy Bell Tower. Once upon a time there was Stepan Stepanov - he was the best of the giants! He was known as a sailor in the navy and served in the Russian army. I loved Uncle Styopa Not for his height and height: For his spiritual compassion, his nobility, his kindness. For many years he has been my hero Uncle Styopa - dear! Honesty, courage and soul are visible in the Russian Vityaz. Our hero is handsome in deeds, and not in rhetoric. All my life I thank my wise book for this. “Uncle Styopa, Uncle Styopa!” - The kids exclaim. My life is going to sunset, Wisdom of a book for centuries.
Reading an excerpt from the book, see Appendix 2. - What is Uncle Styopa's last name? (Uncle Styopa's last name is Stepanov). — Who did Uncle Styopa serve in the navy? (Uncle Styopa served as a sailor in the navy). — What nickname did Stepan Stepanov receive? (Uncle Styopa received the nickname “kalancha”). — In our city, on highways, as a rule, there are few traffic lights, and you can rarely see a traffic controller. How can we cross the road? (Students' assumptions) - We have special places to cross the road. They are called pedestrian crossings. Each of them is marked with marking lines on the roadway and a road sign. A pedestrian! Pedestrian, remember about the underground, above-ground crossing, similar to a zebra. Know that only the transition will save you from the cars.
“But there are also places in our city where there are no pedestrian crossings. What to do in this case? Cross the road like this: First, look to the left And, if there is no car, walk to the middle. Then look carefully to the right. And, if there is no movement, I walk without a doubt! Pinocchio: Thanks, guys! I will obey without arguing I will signal the traffic light I will respect the traffic rules! — Guys, the law of roads and streets is quite strict and should not be violated, because it does not forgive if a pedestrian walks along the street as he pleases, without following the traffic rules. 1.4. Teacher reading G. Titov’s poem “About the Little Bunny”
There lived in our city a little Bunny. This little Bunny was an arrogant person. We need to walk along the avenue a little, There is a path in white checkers... But the little bunny ran in any weather Where there is no crossing on the street. He jumped at the very nose of the cars, Near the angrily inflated tires - He didn’t want to obey his elders, And the truck ran into him. So our scythe got hit by a car, he cries bitterly because he broke his paw. Both mom and dad grieve with the bunny: I feel sorry for the little son with a broken paw. But his brother told him very well: “Arrogant bunny, it’s your own fault. It’s always good to listen to your elders, so that trouble never happens!” - Do you feel sorry for Bunny? Why? (Yes, he got into trouble! / No, because it’s his own fault!) - Who is to blame for his trouble? (He himself is to blame for his misfortune). - Why did he end up in such a situation? (He got into trouble because he didn't want to listen to his elders.) - Will you, like the arrogant Bunny, run across the road? Explain why. (No. We don't want to get in trouble!) 1.5. Physical exercise game “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends!!!” “Only constant observance of traffic rules allows us all to confidently cross the streets. And now I want to see how well you know the traffic rules! - So, the game is like this: I will ask questions, and you will answer me: “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends!!!” You need to answer only where necessary. In other cases, remain silent: - Which of you in the cramped carriage gave up your seat to the old lady? - Who will honestly tell everyone that he doesn’t hang on the tram? - Who flies forward so quickly that he doesn’t see the traffic light? - Which of you goes forward only where the transition is? — Who knows that a red light means there is no movement? 1.6 Let's make riddles - Now let's see which of you is the smartest!
1) He has three different eyes, but does not open them right away: If the eye opens red - Stop! You can't go, it's dangerous! Yellow eye - wait, And green eye - come on in! (Traffic light)
2) What a miracle is this house: The windows are glowing all around, Wears rubber shoes And eats gasoline? (Automobile)
3) The red carriage runs along the rails, it quickly takes everyone where they need to go. Children like its jingling sound. So what are we wearing around the city? (Tram)
4) It will oblige us to drive quietly, a close turn will show and remind you what and how you are on the way... (Road sign)
5) On the road sign there is a Man walking. Striped paths were laid under our feet. So that we don’t know about worries and walk forward along them. (Pedestrian crossing or zebra crossing)
6) What are the names of those paths along which the legs walk. Learn to distinguish them accurately, Don’t fly like you’re on fire. Pedestrian paths – Is it just...? (Sidewalk)
1.7 Reading a poem by a teacher And avenues and boulevards Everywhere the streets are wide. Walk along the sidewalk only on the right side! It’s forbidden to be naughty here or disturb people! Being an exemplary pedestrian is allowed! To accustom the Pedestrian to order, They lined the asphalt like a notebook, Stripes go across the road And lead the pedestrian behind them! There are quite a few road rules in the world. It wouldn’t hurt us to learn them all, But the main thing from the rules of movement is to know how to do the multiplication tables, On the pavement - don’t play, don’t ride, If you want to stay healthy! 2. Secondary perception. 2.1 Game to consolidate what you have learned “Give me a word” Learn a simple law: The red light is on... (stop) The yellow one will tell the pedestrian: Get ready for... (transition) And the green one is ahead, He tells everyone... (go)
Who, in the deepest cold, never hides his nose? Who will answer without hesitation, How do you find the street? How to cross the road? Any question will be answered by... (guard)
At school, you are students, And at the theater, you are spectators, And at a museum, at a zoo, We are all visitors. And if you go out onto the street, know in advance, friend: You have become taller than all names, You have immediately become... (pedestrian)
There is an underground and an aboveground, and there is one similar to a “zebra”. Your assistant will save you from cars... (transition)
And walking along the roads, Don’t forget, kids: Sidewalks are for pedestrians, The rest is for... (cars)
An underground corridor leads to the other side. There is no door or gate - This, children, is... (transition)
He is facing you - Be patient, be good. He looks at you sternly - It means the road is busy. Then he turned sideways - The path is clear ahead, Don’t yawn, hurry up... (go)
Both avenues and boulevards - The streets are noisy everywhere. Walk along the sidewalk Only on the ... (right) side.
If you are traveling on a tram, And there are people around you, Without jostling, without yawning, Pass quickly... (forward)
2.2 The teacher’s reading of an excerpt from C. Perrault’s fairy tale “Little Red Riding Hood” Little Red Riding Hood’s Song (see Appendix 3) - What main rule did Little Red Riding Hood break and pay with her life? (You cannot open the door to a stranger.) —Have you ever been alone at home? Please name some rules for safe behavior at home. (Students' assumptions). 2.3 Winnie the Pooh came to visit us. — Winnie the Pooh gave me a bag with safety rules. Whoever can read them will receive a sweet souvenir from him.
- So! When you are alone at home: 1. Do not play with gas and gas burners. 2. Do not turn on electrical appliances. 3. Don’t forget to turn off the water so as not to flood your neighbors. 4.Do not handle the medicine or drink it without permission. 5. Don't lean out of the window. 6. Don't open the door for anyone. Fire is your friend. But be careful! If you joke with fire, trouble is possible. Electrical trauma is painful, terrible. Don't touch the wire - it's dangerous! Do not leave the gas stove unattended. When you leave, check all the burners!
Pinocchio: Thank you guys for your help! Thank you for telling me all the basic traffic rules and home safety rules that we should all know and follow.
III. Summary of the lesson - Today we repeated the basic rules of the road, and maybe some of you learned a lot of new and interesting things. Let's remember these rules again! - So: - How should pedestrians behave? — What colors does the traffic light consist of? Name them. — What does each traffic light color mean? —Who is a traffic controller? — What is a pedestrian crossing? — How to cross the road, there is no pedestrian crossing? — What other traffic rules should each of us follow? — All these Traffic Rules are very important and we need them!!! Everyone needs to know them: every adult, every child. Don’t break them, guys, and then we won’t have accidents on the roads, and you will grow up strong and healthy. Uncle Styopa warns each of us: So be careful and careful And know that a lot depends on you. Big trouble can be avoided if you know how to behave. Well, suddenly something bad happened. How will you behave then? Don’t panic and don’t get lost, you’d better try to find a reasonable way out. Select the number you need and quickly call for help! Wherever you are: In the yard, at school, or at home, Know that you have friends nearby, Always ready to help. 01 – Fire service 02 – Police officers 03 – Ambulance 04 – Gas service
Appendix 1. Pinocchio's song Who enters the house with a good fairy tale? Who is everyone familiar with since childhood? Who is not a scientist, not a poet, But has conquered the whole world, Who is recognized everywhere, Tell me, what is his name? Boo! Ra! Ti! But! Pinocchio! He has a cap on his head, But the enemy will be fooled, He will show his nose to the villains And make his friends laugh to tears, He will be here very soon, Tell me, what is his name? Boo! Ra! Ti! But! Pinocchio! He is surrounded by people's rumors, He is not a toy - he is alive! He holds the key to happiness in his hands, And that’s why he’s so lucky, All the songs are sung about him, Tell me his name! Boo! Ra! Ti! But! Pinocchio! Appendix 2. Uncle Styopa the policeman Who doesn’t know Uncle Styopa? Everyone knows Uncle Styopa! Everyone knows that Uncle Styopa was once a sailor. That long ago he once lived at the Ilyich outpost. And that he had a nickname: Uncle Styopa - Kalancha. And now, among the giants Those that the whole country knows, Stepan Stepanov is alive and well - Former naval sergeant major. He walks around the area From yard to yard, And again he has shoulder straps, With a pistol holster. He has a cockade on his cap, He is wearing an overcoat under his belt, The country's coat of arms shines on the buckle - The sun is reflected in him! He comes from the department, and some pioneer opened his mouth in amazement: “That’s how mi-li-tsi-o-ner!” Uncle Styopa is respected by everyone, from adults to children. When they meet you, they look at you and say with a smile: “Yes!” It’s not easy to meet people of this height! Yes! The new uniform suits such a young man! If he stands on duty, everyone will see a mile away! There is a traffic jam near the square - The traffic light has broken down: The yellow light has come on, But there is still no green light... A hundred cars are standing, honking - They want to move. Three, four, five minutes They are not given passage. Here Uncle Styopa says to the ORUD employee: “What, brother, is it bad?” The traffic light is not on! From a glass round booth a voice is heard in response: “I, Stepanov, have no time for jokes!” What should I do, give me advice! Stepan didn’t stop to reason - he took out the traffic light with his hand, looked into the middle, turned up something somewhere... At the same moment, the right light came on. Traffic has been restored, no congestion! The guys told us that from now on Stepan was nicknamed by the kids in Moscow: Not “Mayak”, but “Traffic Light”. What's happened? At the station, a boy of about five is crying. He lost his mother in the hall. How can I find her now? Everyone is calling the police, but they are right there! Uncle Styopa slowly lifts the baby, lifts him above himself, above himself and above the crowd, under the high ceiling: - Look around, son! And the boy saw: right there, at the pharmacy stall, a mother wiping away her tears, who had lost her son. Mom hears Colin’s voice: “Mom!” Mother! That's where I am! - Uncle Styopa was pleased: “The family did not break up!” A student was walking home from school - a well-known mischief-maker. He wanted to fight, but didn't know where to start. Two girlfriends were walking home from school - talkers in white aprons. There are books and notebooks in the bags, and everything is in order in the notebooks. Suddenly a mischievous man approaches, In his backpack there is a diary with deuces, There is no emblem on the cap, And the belt is already without a buckle. Before the students had time to move away from him, he pushed them straight into the dirt, laughing at their pigtails. He never offended them in full view of passers-by, And then he saw the tram - He latched onto it as it moved. He stood on the step with his foot, and waved the other one in the air! He didn’t know that Uncle Styopa sees everything from afar. He did not know that Uncle Styopa would not forgive the mischievous man. From the doors of the department store, Uncle Styopa at the same moment took three huge steps straight across the square. At a tram turn I took the tomboy off the bandwagon: - Answer: where do you live? What is your father's last name? It’s not easy to argue with a guard of such stature. There is crackling and thunder on the river - Ice drift and ice breaker. Grandma rinsed the sheets in the hole in the old fashioned way. The ice cracked - the river flowed, and the grandmother swam. Grandma groans and groans: “Oh, my laundry will drown!” Oh! I'm in trouble! Oh, save me! I'll be lost! Uncle Styopa is on duty - He is on duty on the bridge. Uncle Styopa looks into the distance through the fog like a captain. He sees an ice floe. And on the ice floe the grandmother is crying on the basket. You can’t describe what happened here! Uncle Styopa - hands down, leaning over the railing, as if hanging over an abyss. He managed to grab the frightened grandmother in his arms, and the old woman by the basket: “I won’t throw away my laundry!” Uncle Styopa saved her, both the basket and the linen. The guys were walking past the building on Vosstanya Square. Suddenly they looked - Stepan was standing, their beloved giant! Everyone froze in surprise: “Uncle Styopa!” It is you? This is not your department and not your district of Moscow! - Uncle Styopa saluted, smiled, winked: - I received an honorary post! - And now on the pavement, Where the high-rise building stands, There is a high-rise guard! Like a stretched scarf, a smoothly filled skating rink. Everyone stands up in the stands: the speed skaters are given the start. And they run in a circle, And the fans say to each other: - Look! Look! The longest one is yet to come! The longest one is in front, Number “8” on the chest! Then one strict father asked his son: “Probably these legs belong to the Spartak team?” Mom intervened in the conversation: “Dynamo has these legs.” It’s a pity that our “Spartak” will never catch up with them! At this time they announce: The competition is over. Uncle Styopa is congratulated: - Well, Stepanov! Well done! The entire police force of the capital is proud of Uncle Stepa: Styopa looks down on him, Receives the first prize. Uncle Styopa, as if on purpose, needs to go on duty urgently. Who would be able to give the Guard a lift along the way? Says one driver, a young car enthusiast: “I would consider it an honor to give you a lift to the police station, But, unfortunately, you can’t get into my Moskvich!” - Hey, Stepanov! I’ll give you a lift,” Then another driver called. - Get into my car, into a multi-ton dump truck! In the "Children's World" - a store where toys are on display - a bully appeared. He knocked over the sled, took a nail out of his pocket, and made a hole in the drum. The seller told him: - Pay! - He answered: - I won’t pay! - Do you want to go to the department? - Answers: - Yes, I want to! Only suddenly the hooligan’s heart sank in his chest: In the bright mirror He saw Stepan behind him. - Do you want to go to the department? - What do you! What do you! Don't want! - Pay the money to the cashier! - How much do you need? I'll pay! Guard Stepan Stepanov Was a thunderstorm for hooligans. One Sunday morning, Styopa came out of the yard. Stop! Don `t move! There is no escape: The children are stuck around. Vitya looks at the authorities, wrinkles his nose in embarrassment: “Uncle Styopa!” Sorry! - What's happened? - I have a question! Why did you join the police when you returned from the Baltic Fleet? Haven't you found a better job than this? Uncle Styopa frowns, his left eye squints a little, and says: “Well, friends!” I will answer the question! I’ll tell you a secret, That I serve in the police Because I find this service very important! Who with a baton and a pistol is on duty in winter and summer? Our Soviet guard - This is the same sentry! After all, it’s not for nothing that someone whose conscience is not clear avoids the police post and fears the police. Unfortunately, it happens that the police scare naughty kids. How can parents not be ashamed? This is stupid and offensive! And when I hear this, I blush from ear to ear... The second grade boys and Uncle Styopa continued their conversation for more than an hour. And the guys shouted goodbye: “Goodbye!” Goodbye! Goodbye, Uncle Styopa - Traffic Light! Appendix 3. Little Red Riding Hood's Song If it's a long, long, long time, If it's a long time along the path, If it's a long time along the path, Stomp, ride and run, Then, perhaps, then, of course, Then, probably, probably, right, Then, maybe, maybe -You can, You can come to Africa.
Ah, in Africa the rivers are this wide. Ah, in Africa the mountains are so high. Ah, crocodiles, hippopotamuses, Ah, monkeys, sperm whales, Ah, and a green parrot, Ah, and a green parrot. If only, only, only, If only on the path, If only on the path, I will meet someone. I believe, believe, even the beast, I will not forget, I will, I will, I will say hello. Ah, in Africa the rivers are this wide. Ah, in Africa the mountains are so high. Ah, crocodiles, hippopotamuses, Ah, monkeys, sperm whales, Ah, and a green parrot, Ah, and a green parrot. But, of course, but, of course, If you are so lazy, If you are so timid, Stay at home and don’t play around. You don't need roads for anything, Slopes, mountains, mountains, Gullies, rivers, crayfish, Take care of your hands and feet. Ah, in Africa the rivers are this wide. Ah, in Africa the mountains are so high. Ah, crocodiles, hippopotamuses, Ah, monkeys, sperm whales, Ah, and a green parrot, Ah, and a green parrot. Presentation on the topic: With Uncle Stepa in first grade!
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TRAFFIC RULES Presentation made by primary school teacher GBOU school 53 Dvoryak Elena Nikolaevna
Rules of the Road - This is part of the Respect Table: Pedestrians must be respected and should not be run over. And I ask you to respect the driver, Everyone can become a driver soon. If you cross a path nearby, Can we scare the driver? All traffic participants need to Observe the Laws of Respect!
The safest crossing is an underground passage. If there is no underground passage, you must use a crossing with a traffic light. "Red signal" - wait. “Yellow signal” - get ready. “Green signal” - go. You can't cross the street at a red light... Even if there are no cars.
Rules for crossing the road You can cross the street only at pedestrian crossings marked with a special “Pedestrian Crossing” sign.
If there is no underground passage, no traffic light, or even a marked crossing nearby, remember the Main Rule of the Pedestrian: When crossing the street, be sure to look first to the left, and when you reach the middle of the road, to the right.
The most important rule: You can’t play on the roadway!
Other rules for pedestrians Pedestrians must walk on sidewalks or walkways. And in their absence, on the side of the road.
If you need to cross the street, remember: at a tram stop you can only pass from the front. Buses and trolleybuses must be walked around from behind.
Some tips for pedestrians It is safest to cross the street in a group of pedestrians. Even when the light is green, when crossing the street, it is still better to look first to the left, then to the right, just in case.
Rules for passengers on public transport If there are a lot of people at a stop, do not stand in the first row. You may accidentally be pushed under the wheels. While driving, do not stand on steps or lean against doors. Don't run around the cabin. You could be seriously injured when braking.
In a private car, passengers are required to: When traveling in a vehicle equipped with seat belts, fasten their seat belts. Passengers under 12 years of age can ride in the first seat only if the car is equipped with special child restraints.
You can only get in and out of the car from the sidewalk. And only after a complete stop. Doors can only be opened with the driver's permission. The driver's attention must not be distracted. Even if it's your dad.
Road signs Mandatory signs They indicate the permitted direction and nature of movement.
Warning signs Almost always triangular in shape. They warn the driver when approaching a dangerous section of the road.
Prohibition signs
Information and directional signs
Let's talk about history
Resources used: Andrey Usachev. Traffic Laws. Publishing house "Samovar" 2010
