AIDS is an incurable disease caused by HIV infection. The disease spreads quickly and penetrates all social strata of the population. entering adulthood are at particular risk Therefore, this topic is included in the school subject Basics of Life Safety.
In order not to get sick from this terrible disease, you need to be informed about its causes, methods of spread and prevention. This will be discussed in our message.
The history of AIDS
The first cases of AIDS were identified in 1981 in the United States. Patients developed serious illnesses against the background of extremely weakened immunity. The reason was a hitherto unknown virus. There are several hypotheses for its appearance. According to one of them , it is believed that the source of spread is Africa, since the same virus was found in local monkeys.
Now the number of HIV-infected people on Earth is more than 65 million people. Over 25 million have already died from the consequences of the disease. In Russia, about 0.8% of the population is infected with this virus. How many people live with HIV infection and do not know about it is unknown.
Since doctors learned to diagnose AIDS, the disease has claimed more than 25 million lives.
Fairy tale-conversation “For children about AIDS”
Victoria Leonova
Fairy tale-conversation “For children about AIDS”
Author-compiler, teacher-organizer
Parole Gorlovsky TsVR Leonova V. A.
Fairy tale-conversation “For children about AIDS”
Goal: To introduce children to the concepts of AIDS, HIV; ways of their origin and distribution. Introduce methods of prevention and protection against the virus. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Fostering a responsible attitude towards your health.
Equipment and materials: pictures - illustrations, red ribbons according to the number of participants.
Age of participants: 7-9 years
Progress of the conversation:
The story you are about to learn happened to ordinary children in an ordinary city. It was a sunny summer day. Dina and Timur were rollerblading in the yard. Suddenly Timur twisted his leg and fell. A sharp pain pierced my leg, and my knee became covered with droplets of blood. Timur felt his head spin. A moment later, the world around him disappeared, and he himself found himself in an unknown kingdom. The kingdom was called "HUMAN ORGANISM".
The brain, heart, lungs, liver, stomach and many other organs lived and worked in this kingdom. Each organ did its job, but could not do without the help of another inhabitant of this kingdom. The heart could not work without the lung, the liver without the heart, and the brain without the stomach. Timur knew that human organs are interconnected by multiple blood vessels through which blood flows.
“How do they hear and feel each other?” Timur walked and thought and did not notice how he got to the place where the blood vessels were damaged. He recognized this place. It was his broken knee.
What was going on here! An army of soldiers in red and white uniforms worked here. Some soldiers were of higher rank - large, others small. There were many wounded among them. Red soldiers delivered oxygen, white soldiers fought and protected the body from microbial enemies that penetrated through damaged skin.
When the battle ended, Timur approached the commander-in-chief of the army and said admiringly:
- What a brave and huge army! Please tell us about your soldiers.
“Well, okay,” answered the stern general. – These red soldiers are erythrocytes, red blood cells. They contain iron in their backpacks and deliver oxygen to the body. But those brave soldiers are white blood cells, and among them are the bravest defenders of the body
T-lymphocytes. They create a shield against diseases called immunity. As soon as enemies appear, our defenders are right there.
-But then, a few years ago, the general continued, frowning his brows, a formidable enemy of the human body appeared
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus. When this evil enemy enters the human body, it penetrates T-lymphocytes, multiplies there and damages them. Many of the T lymphocytes sag. Since the human body is without protection, germs and bacteria that enter it can be fatal.
— Are there really no drugs against HIV? Timur was scared.
— It’s sad, but there are still no drugs that could destroy HIV.
The cunning HIV can live quietly in the body, not do its evil deed, and not reveal itself for several years. When the immune system becomes so weak that the body can no longer fight various diseases, AIDS - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
“If I hurt my knee until it bleeds, can I get HIV?” Timur asked.
- No, for this you need the HIV-infected blood of another person to get into your wound.
“I know how someone else’s blood can enter the human body,” exclaimed the little interlocutor, through contaminated medical instruments, and also when someone else’s blood is transfused for various diseases.
“That’s right, young man,” answered the commander-in-chief. Unfortunately, some people take drugs - these substances are very harmful to the body. When using drugs, people often share syringes and needles, so they become infected.
— Do children get HIV? – the boy asked.
— Some children may actually have HIV. If a mother has HIV, then, sometimes, it is transmitted to the child at birth, through breastfeeding.
— How can you understand that a person has HIV?
- You won't be able to find out right away. A person feels well for a long time after infection. Only special blood tests can show the presence of HIV. Anyone can become infected with HIV, and this does not mean that they are bad or special. There are ways to protect yourself from HIV, and you can do it too.
I advise you:
* Beware of getting someone else's blood on your skin, especially if it is damaged, or in your eyes.
* do not touch other people’s syringes and needles lying on the street.
* remember that all medical injections (injections) must be made with disposable instruments and honey. workers wearing sterile gloves, in compliance with all sanitary standards.
-It's time to part. Good bye, my friend! And be healthy! - said the good commander.
A few seconds later, Timur opened his eyes and saw Dina in front of him, who was treating his wound with green paint.
“Dina, I want to tell you about a kingdom,” Timur suggested enthusiastically.
End.
I hope you listened carefully? Then answer my questions:
1. What are red blood cells called? ( red blood cells
)
2. What do they give to the human body? ( They contain iron and deliver oxygen to the body
)
3. What are the names of white blood cells, the body’s brave defenders?
(T lymphocytes
)
4. What is immunity? ( White blood cells T-lymphocytes create a shield against disease called immunity
)
5. How does the human immunodeficiency virus HIV destroy the immune system? ( When HIV enters the human body, it penetrates T-lymphocytes, multiplies there and damages them. Many of the T-lymphocytes sag. Since the human body is left without protection, germs and bacteria that enter it can be fatal
).
6. How long can HIV live in the body? ( A very long time
)
7. When can AIDS occur? ( When the immune system becomes so weak that the body can no longer fight various diseases, AIDS occurs - acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
)
8. Do children get HIV? ( Yes, it happens. Some children can actually have HIV. If a mother has HIV, then sometimes it is transmitted to the child at birth, through breastfeeding
)
9. How can you understand that a person has HIV? ( Only special blood tests can show the presence of HIV
)
10. Are people insured against HIV? ( Anyone can become infected with HIV
)
11. Are there cures for HIV and AIDS? ( There are medications that support immunity, but there are no medications that completely cure HIV or AIDS
)
12. Are there ways to protect yourself from HIV? ( Yes
:
* Beware of getting someone else's blood on your skin, especially if it is damaged, or in your eyes.
* do not touch other people's syringes and needles lying on the street.
* remember that all medical injections (injections) must be made with disposable medical instruments. workers wearing sterile gloves, in compliance with all sanitary standards)
You listened to the story very well. Everyone was attentive.
Today we are talking about HIV and AIDS for a reason. Today, December 1st, the whole world remembers people living with this terrible problem. December 1 is World AIDS Day. On this day, many events are held all over the world to draw the attention of all people to this problem. For a quarter of a century, ways to prevent and treat HIV and AIDS have been actively studied all over the world. During this time, scientists have achieved significant results both in deciphering the virus itself, the routes of transmission of HIV infection, and in treating patients. Today, the life expectancy of patients with HIV infection is several times higher than in previous years. But despite the efforts of scientists around the world, no cure for HIV and AIDS has been found.
Therefore, it is important to monitor your health, take care of it and follow the rules of prevention that we are talking about now.
Remember, HIV is not transmitted:
— when coughing or sneezing,
- when shaking hands or hugging,
- through sweat or tears,
- through saliva,
- when using shared utensils or things (towels, bedding,
- when sharing a toilet, bath or shower,
- in civil transport,
- during general sports activities, including swimming,
- through animals or insect bites.
There is no need to be afraid of people with HIV and AIDS. This is not a contagious disease. Such people need to be treated with tolerance, but how can this be? ( children's answers
).
Yes, with patience and understanding. Believe me, there are much more people who are sick with viral diseases and from which you can become infected, such as influenza, than there are people with HIV and AIDS. And it is much easier to get infected from them than from people with HIV, especially in the off-season. But, in any case, prevention must be carried out. If flu prevention is to be done, what? ( children's answers
)
That's HIV prevention, let's repeat:
* Beware of getting someone else's blood on your skin, especially if it is damaged, or in your eyes.
* do not touch other people's syringes and needles lying on the street.
* remember that all medical injections (injections) must be made with disposable medical instruments. workers wearing sterile gloves, in compliance with all sanitary standards
There is a unique symbol of support for people with HIV - it is a red ribbon folded into a loop. It means that people all over the world support, understand and try to help those who live and fight such an insidious disease. The fact that people all over the world are uniting in the fight against HIV and AIDS. I will give you such ribbons so that on this day you, too, will become involved with people who help and support patients with HIV and AIDS.
Our conversation has come to an end. Thank you for working together. Remember, any disease is easier to prevent than to treat! Take care of yourself! Goodbye.
What is HIV
Viruses are microscopic biological objects that are parasites. They can reproduce only when they enter the cell of a living organism. Some of them are harmless to human health. Others cause various diseases.
Such dangerous viruses include HIV, a human immunodeficiency virus (low immunity). It causes the disease AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome. HIV penetrates the cells of the human immune system and gradually destroys them. The patient's body cannot cope with even the mildest cold. Any draft is potentially dangerous for him.
The HIV virus infects cells of the human immune system.
Most of the problems that will arise in an adult are psychological traumas, omissions in upbringing or lack of awareness in childhood. In order to counter the HIV epidemic, so that the future generation is more literate, educated, and protected, it is necessary to instill a hygienic culture from early childhood, cultivate respect for oneself and others, and talk about the basics without which it is impossible to counter HIV.
But in this matter it is very important to be attentive to the child; you need to have certain psychological knowledge. You can't harm the child. If you are planning a serious conversation, you need to prepare for it, read literature, and perhaps talk to a psychologist you know. You can find the main and most important points in talking with children about HIV in this material.
First tip.
Before starting a conversation with a child, parents themselves need to have complete and reliable information. Under no circumstances should you talk to a child without knowing the information. This is very important for every parent to understand. You need to be ready to answer any question your child may have. If you suddenly don’t know the answer to a question, you shouldn’t invent or say any false information. The child will remember it.
Second tip
. Of course, the questions may be so unusual that it will be very difficult to answer them. In this case, it is better to find the answer to this question in literature or the Internet together with your child. Don't leave the question unanswered. If a child is truly interested in this topic, then he will find the answer to the question in any case, but how reliable this answer will be is unknown.
Third tip.
It is important to take into account the age characteristics of the child. At the age of 4-6, children have developed imaginative thinking, so it is worth drawing together, reading special books where there will be a lot of drawings, and he will want to read and look at them. As an adult, you can start talking to your child more seriously, explaining to him that HIV is a disease that makes a person very defenseless. You can already tell your child about his body and engage in sex education. You can and should talk to teenagers like adults, without hesitation to call a spade a spade. Although, of course, there are individual characteristics of the child, which also need to be paid attention to.
Fourth tip.
When starting any conversation with your child, it is important to be in a good mood. You shouldn't start a conversation if you're not in the mood. Children feel their psycho-emotional state very subtly, so if you want the conversation to go well, be in a positive mood. And even if your child asks uncomfortable questions, under no circumstances answer rudely. The effect of the conversation may be the opposite.
Fifth tip.
Don’t think that by talking once about the dangers of HIV, you will shape your child’s attitude towards this issue for the rest of his life. The work must be ongoing. Of course, you shouldn’t talk about the danger of infection every day. Attitudes towards HIV issues will depend on little things. It is necessary to tell and teach the child the rules of hygiene, to cultivate love and respect for himself and his body. It is very important to cultivate tolerance in a child towards others. In this case, he will not form stereotypes and stigmas regarding HIV and HIV-positive people.
Sixth tip.
A friendly atmosphere should reign in the family so that the child can always ask any questions he has. Then parents will know what interests the child. And they will be the source of information for the child. This means that he will have only reliable information.
Seventh tip.
You should never scare a child about HIV/AIDS. Psychologists say that subconsciously all negative information is removed from memory. Therefore, if you want conversations to be productive, you need to talk about any problem, including HIV, rationally and judiciously.
Eighth tip.
If you have several children in your family, then you should talk to them separately. Firstly, due to the characteristics of age, and secondly, due to the fact that this topic is quite intimate.
These are, perhaps, the main tips that psychologists recommend when raising a child’s correct attitude towards HIV. Based on this knowledge, any parent will be able to supplement it and conduct educational work in the most complete and comprehensive manner. And then the result will be a full-fledged person, respecting himself and others, educated and not afraid to speak on any topic. It is also worth adding that there is no need to put these questions on the back burner. The sooner this work begins, the more productive it will be.
How the disease develops
There are five stages of the disease:
- The first is the incubation period, which lasts from 3 weeks to 6 months. The virus is not detected by tests, no painful symptoms appear.
- The second is the stage of initial manifestations, which are usually mistaken for minor colds.
- The third is also asymptomatic. The infected person does not notice any changes, but the virus is already destroying the immune system.
- The fourth is the stage of secondary diseases due to a depressed immune system. The patient often requires hospitalization and treatment in a hospital setting.
- Fifth, a catastrophically low level of immunity can lead to the death of a person from any minor infection.
In Russia, as of March 2020, 1,103,150 HIV patients were registered.
The fifth stage is called AIDS. A virus carrier may not get sick for a long time and not even know it, but still infect other people. The period of development of the disease from HIV infection to the last stage of AIDS can last up to 15 years. This will happen faster if a person undermines the immune system in other ways - smoking, drinking alcohol and drugs.
Class hour “For girls and boys about the trouble called HIV”
“To girls and boys about the trouble called HIV”
Goals:
—
preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS among young people, developing students' awareness of the importance of the HIV/AIDS problem and personal responsibility for their behavior, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and fostering tolerance towards HIV-infected people.
Tasks:
— objective presentation of information about HIV/AIDS and people living with HIV;
— show the relevance and significance of the HIV/AIDS problem;
— developing in young people a sense of responsibility for their lives and safety;
- promotion of healthy lifestyles.
Progress of the event
.
Long gone are the days when flu epidemics killed millions of people. With the help of vaccines and antiviral drugs, doctors have learned to cope with any pandemics. Virology even began to be considered a dying science: it seemed that nothing new could be discovered in it.
Suddenly, in the early 80s of the last century, they started talking about a strange virus that completely destroys the human immune system.
Guys, do you know what virus we are talking about? (HIV – human immunodeficiency virus)
What is a person infected with HIV called? (HIV – infected)
Guys, have you guessed what we will talk about today?
That's right, today we will talk about HIV and AIDS.
I want to remind everyone that December 1st is International AIDS Day. It was established in 1988 at a meeting of the health ministers of all countries. Today everyone knows the phrase: “AIDS is the plague of the 21st century.”
Everyone knows what a threat to the existence of humanity this global epidemic poses.
On June 5, 1981, the American Center for Disease Control registered a new disease - AIDS. Guys, what is AIDS? (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
In 1982, the infectious nature of this disease was established. And in 1983, its causative agent was isolated and named the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The word "virus" is Latin. Translated into Russian it means “poison”.
Many people think that HIV infection and AIDS are the same thing. But this is not entirely true.
HIV infection is a long-term infectious disease that develops as a result of HIV infection. AIDS is the last stage of the disease. It is impossible to cure HIV, but thanks to the achievements of scientists, it is possible to prevent it from progressing to the last stage of HIV - an insidious disease. A person is already infected, but he does not yet know about it, but he is already infecting others. There is a so-called “window period”, which lasts from 3 to 6 months from the moment of infection. At the last stage, many diseases develop, from which a person dies.
The statistics are scary! Every year, 16 thousand people become infected, 34 million 200 thousand people are infected with HIV, 1 million 200 thousand have already died from AIDS.
At the beginning of 2020, the total number of cases of HIV infection among Russian citizens reached 1,114,815 people (in the world there are 36.7 million HIV-infected people, including 2.1 million CHILDREN). Of these, 243,863 HIV-infected people died for various reasons (not only from AIDS, but from all causes) (according to the Rospotrebnadzor monitoring form “Information on measures for the prevention of HIV infection, hepatitis B and C, identification and treatment of HIV patients”) . In December 2020, 870,952 Russians were living with a diagnosis of HIV infection. In terms of the growth rate of HIV infection, Russia has taken 3rd place after the Republic of South Africa and Nigeria.* (V.V. Pokrovsky). 64% of all new HIV diagnoses in Europe occur in Russia. In 2020 and including 2020, the following regions and cities were in the lead in terms of morbidity in the Russian Federation: of these, the Altai Territory is in 11th place (114.1% 000 - 2,721 people) of the region.
So, guys, I want to invite you to play the game “Mafia - HIV”. (Guys, let's imagine that HIV is transmitted through a handshake. This means that when the city falls asleep, I will touch any student and he will be infected with HIV. When the city wakes up, you will greet each other and if they run a finger over your palm during a handshake , then you will be considered HIV-infected).
Well, let's sum it up, raise your hands, those who are infected with HIV?
Look guys how quickly HIV is transmitted.
People at risk are most often infected with HIV. But now there is more and more talk about high-risk behavior. Anyone who engages in high-risk behavior puts themselves and others at risk. For example: intravenous drug administration with a non-sterile syringe and needle; use of non-sterile medical instruments; Careless handling of sharp objects, which may contain residues of infectious liquids, can also lead to infection. Almost nothing in the world is absolutely bad or unconditionally good. But drug addiction is one hundred percent evil. To be a drug addict today means to be HIV-infected tomorrow. A drug addict has two options: either an overdose or AIDS. According to statistics, 80% of all identified HIV-infected people are drug addicts. Guys, I suggest you watch the video of the lie detector interrogation with the main suspect. (Video 2 min. 43 sec.)
Let's summarize. Look at the blackboard. You and I have 2 columns.
HIV – infection is transmitted 2. HIV – infection is not transmitted
(Your task is to distribute the expressions into the correct column)
HIV infection is transmitted through blood, sexually and vertically - from mother to child.
HIV is not transmitted: by airborne droplets, when communicating with an HIV-infected person, by shaking hands, using shared utensils, through insects and pets, when caring for AIDS patients.
HIV and AIDS are behavioral diseases. You can avoid infection by following certain rules of safe behavior.
Everyone chooses their own style of behavior. But the early onset of adulthood also brings with it adult problems. So is it worth the risk!?
Summary (children sum up)
Guys, I suggest you take part in a small experiment. Imagine that you have 50 years to live. What's your reaction? (Children's answers)
A couple of days later you were offered an HIV test. And now the long-awaited moment has come when you will find out whether you are HIV-infected or not? So, you have been given envelopes, open them. I ask those who have tested positive, and now those who have tested negative, to speak out. How do you now look at how long you have left to live and has anything changed in your point of view on how you will live your remaining years?
Now a person with HIV infection has much more opportunities to live a long and fulfilling life. HIV infection and AIDS have not yet been cured radically, but every day more and more effective drugs appear in the world to maintain health and prolong life. One of the main groups of such drugs are antiretroviral drugs, which interfere with the life cycle of HIV or prevent its reproduction.
HIV-infected people are citizens of their society just like healthy people. They have the same rights and responsibilities. No one has the right to humiliate, insult, or publicly ridicule such people. No employer has the right to refuse to hire an HIV-infected person; an HIV-infected child cannot be prohibited from attending kindergarten or going to school. Doctors do not have the right to refuse qualified medical care.
Do you know what is the international symbol of the fight against AIDS?
The main international symbol of solidarity with those personally affected by the AIDS epidemic is the red ribbon. The founder of this symbol was the American artist Frank Moore in 1991. A red ribbon is pinned to clothing. The more people who wear a red ribbon, the louder the voice of those who demand attention to the problem of AIDS will be heard, and it is also a symbol of memory of the hundreds and thousands of people we have lost.
December 1st is World AIDS Day.
Now, I would also like to attach red ribbons to you as a sign that we are against HIV and AIDS. We are for life!!!
The song of the group Christmas “You know, this is how I want to live” is played, and red ribbons are attached to the participants.
And in conclusion I would like to tell you.
Virology scientists say that under a microscope, the virus that causes the development of AIDS looks like a tropical flower, attracting the eye with its riot of colors and unusual shapes.
So love also lives in our souls in the form of a flower, filling us with unbridled feelings, tenderness and the most unexpected sensations. Take care of yourself and your loved ones! And do only those actions that will not lead you to the threshold of a fatal disease! Thank you for your attention!
A mortal threat to humanity What should a schoolchild know about HIV and AIDS? - presentation
A mortal threat to humanity What should a schoolchild know about HIV and AIDS?
Legend. Legend. “When an American Indian becomes an adult, he goes into the forest for three or four days to find his “spirit” (spirituality). For several days he lives alone, communicates with the world, nature, and overcomes difficulties. “When an American Indian becomes an adult, he goes into the forest for three or four days to find his “spirit” (spirituality). For several days he lives alone, communicates with the world, nature, and overcomes difficulties. The son of the tribe leader went to the test. On the second day the young man saw an eagle and was very happy. After all, the eagle is a symbol that you will be a great warrior, a leader. The leader's son began to get ready to go home. Suddenly, on the top of the mountain, the young man saw an eagle's nest. He decided to get the bird's feather: “This will bring honor to my tribe.” It was a difficult climb: rocks, cold, dangers. Hands and feet are already bloody; the last minutes of the ascent were especially dangerous... The son of the tribe leader went to the test. On the second day the young man saw an eagle and was very happy. After all, the eagle is a symbol that you will be a great warrior, a leader. The leader's son began to get ready to go home. Suddenly, on the top of the mountain, the young man saw an eagle's nest. He decided to get the bird's feather: “This will bring honor to my tribe.” It was a difficult climb: rocks, cold, dangers. Hands and feet are already bloody; the last minutes of the ascent were especially dangerous... But here was the nest, the Indian took the feather and had already begun to descend when he saw the snake. She was lying in a ring, it was clear that she was frozen. The snake hissed: “The eagle brought me, I’m dying from the cold, take me down.” “I’m afraid that you will bite me,” the young man answered the snake. “I won’t do this,” the snake hissed again. The Indian wrapped the snake in his shirt, pressed it to his chest and began to descend. The snake warmed up, and when the young man was already at the foot of the mountain, it bit him. "What are you doing? After all, you promised,” cried the dying young man. “But you knew that I was a snake,” answered the viper.” But here is the nest, the Indian took the feather and was already starting to descend when he saw the snake. She was lying in a ring, it was clear that she was frozen. The snake hissed: “The eagle brought me, I’m dying from the cold, take me down.” “I’m afraid that you will bite me,” the young man answered the snake. “I won’t do this,” the snake hissed again. The Indian wrapped the snake in his shirt, pressed it to his chest and began to descend. The snake warmed up, and when the young man was already at the foot of the mountain, it bit him. "What are you doing? After all, you promised,” cried the dying young man. “But you knew that I was a snake,” answered the viper.”
Today it is difficult to meet a person who has not heard about HIV and AIDS. Most, however, are confident that this problem does not concern them. For such confidence to be justified, in order to be able to reliably protect yourself and your loved ones, you need to know what HIV infection is today, in the 21st century. Today it is difficult to meet a person who has not heard about HIV and AIDS. Most, however, are confident that this problem does not concern them. For such confidence to be justified, in order to be able to reliably protect yourself and your loved ones, you need to know what HIV infection is today, in the 21st century.
Over the years of the development of the epidemic, special dates have appeared that are celebrated in many countries around the world: December 1 – World AIDS Day; December 1 – World AIDS Day; The third Sunday in May is the day of remembrance of those who died from AIDS. The third Sunday in May is the day of remembrance of those who died from AIDS.
B – virus (tiny organism, microbe) organism, microbe) I – immunodeficiency H – human
S – syndrome (disease picture) P – acquired (obtained during infection) during infection) I – immuno- (immunity, protection against infections) protection against infections) D – deficiency (deficiency, insufficient quantity) insufficient quantity)
Hypotheses of the origin of the virus Monkeys in Africa Monkeys in Africa Bacteriological weapons Bacteriological weapons Could have existed since antiquity Could have existed since antiquity
How is the disease transmitted?
From an infected mother, intrauterine infection during pregnancy; intrauterine infection during pregnancy; during childbirth; during childbirth; through breast milk through the breast milk of an HIV-infected mother
When administering drugs intravenously, drug addicts often share syringes, so the risk of infection is very high First dose First dose may become may become the last last
When using non-sterile medical instruments when piercing ears piercing ears piercing piercing tattoo tattoo
During blood transfusion, organ and tissue transplantation from an infected donor from an infected donor
How does the AIDS virus work? The virus affects that part of the human immune system that is responsible for immunity, for fighting various infections that have entered the body. The virus affects that part of the human immune system that is responsible for immunity, for fighting various infections that have entered the body.
So, what is next? the body becomes defenseless against pathogens of various infections, which do not pose a danger to healthy people; the body becomes defenseless against pathogens of various infections, which do not pose a danger to healthy people; tumors develop; tumors develop; The nervous system is almost always affected, which leads to disturbances in brain activity and the development of dementia. The nervous system is almost always affected, which leads to disturbances in brain activity and the development of dementia.
Stages of AIDS disease 1. Hidden Hidden 2. Infection with the HIV virus Infection with the HIV virus Infection with the HIV virus 3. AIDS AIDS
Infection with the HIV virus: stage 1: stage 1: Week-long fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash. After a month, antibodies to the HIV virus are detected in the blood. After a month, antibodies to the HIV virus are detected in the blood.
Latent period: Latent period: stage 2: stage 2: from several weeks to several years: ulcers on the mucous membrane, fungal skin lesions, weight loss, diarrhea, elevated body temperature
AIDS stage 3: stage 3: pneumonia, tumors, tuberculosis, loss of vision, hearing, intestinal infections, inability to swallow food, night sweats
AIDS is the final, fatal stage of HIV infection
The patient sharply loses weight (10% or more), suffers for months from elevated body temperature, severe night sweats, chronic fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, constant cough and intestinal upset. The patient sharply loses weight (10% or more), suffers for months from elevated body temperature, severe night sweats, chronic fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, constant cough and intestinal upset.
Eventually, a moment comes when the body’s resistance is finally lost, numerous diseases (pneumonia, cancer, infectious diseases) worsen and the person dies. Eventually, a moment comes when the body’s resistance is finally lost, numerous diseases (pneumonia, cancer, infectious diseases) worsen and the person dies.
HIV is not resistant to the external environment. HIV is not resistant to the external environment. It loses activity when heated to 56 degrees for 30 minutes. It loses activity when heated to 56 degrees for 30 minutes. HIV dies when boiled after 1-3 minutes, as well as under the influence of disinfectants. HIV dies when boiled after 1-3 minutes, as well as under the influence of disinfectants.
At the same time, the virus is resistant to ultraviolet rays and ionizing radiation. At the same time, the virus is resistant to ultraviolet rays and ionizing radiation. When dried, HIV can persist for several hours or days. When dried, HIV can persist for several hours or days. The source of infection is a sick person or a virus carrier. The source of infection is a sick person or a virus carrier.
AIDS Mortal danger!!!
Is it possible to be cured of HIV? Medicines that work against HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Medicines that work against HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Currently, ARV therapy does not rid the body of HIV, but it significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. Currently, ARV therapy does not rid the body of HIV, but it significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. If antiretroviral therapy is started and resistance to the drugs used does not develop, the patient's life expectancy is 22.5 years. If antiretroviral therapy is started and resistance to the drugs used does not develop, the patient's life expectancy is 22.5 years.
HIV - AIDS is a disease of behavior. It is possible to avoid infection by following certain rules of safe behavior.
You're doing the right thing if you don't do drugs; don't use drugs; use disposable syringes and needles; use disposable syringes and needles; you require the use of sterile instruments when serving in a clinic or beauty salon; you require the use of sterile instruments when serving in a clinic or beauty salon; faithful to your partner faithful to your partner
HIV is not transmitted: Through the air Through the air When talking, coughing When talking, coughing Through food Through food Through a handshake Through a handshake Through a kiss Through a kiss When using shared utensils When using shared utensils When swimming in a pool, shower When swimming in a pool, shower Through sports objects Through sports objects Through pets Through pets Through insect bites Through insect bites When caring for the sick When caring for the sick
The rights of people who seek help and advice are reflected in the legislation of the Russian Federation. Testing for HIV infection is carried out voluntarily. Testing for HIV infection is carried out voluntarily. Before a blood test is taken, the person is explained the significance of the test, questions are answered, and informed consent for the test is obtained. Before a blood test is taken, the person is explained the significance of the test, questions are answered, and informed consent for the test is obtained. After receiving a positive test result, the patient is counseled on various aspects of life with HIV infection in order not only to provide information, but also to at least slightly alleviate the stress of the diagnosis. After receiving a positive test result, the patient is counseled on various aspects of life with HIV infection in order not only to provide information, but also to at least slightly alleviate the stress of the diagnosis. The analysis can be completed anonymously. The analysis can be completed anonymously. The diagnosis is not disclosed to anyone without the patient’s consent; all information about his health is a medical secret. The diagnosis is not disclosed to anyone without the patient’s consent; all information about his health is a medical secret. A person with HIV infection can engage in any professional activity if health allows; No one is required to be tested for HMC at the request of the employer, except for a limited range of professions (medical and laboratory workers). A person with HIV infection can engage in any professional activity if health allows; No one is required to be tested for HMC at the request of the employer, except for a limited range of professions (medical and laboratory workers). Blood, organ and tissue donors must be tested for HIV infection. Blood, organ and tissue donors must be tested for HIV infection.
AIDS is incurable Just don’t think that this doesn’t concern you: under the “mildest” scenario for the development of the epidemic, 3–5 million Russians may become infected with HIV over the next 10 years. Scenarios for the development of the epidemic over the next 10 years 3–5 million Russians may become infected with HIV.
Reflection: “HIV is not transmitted...” Imagine that a person infected with AIDS appears next to you and your family. What situations or behaviors listed on the board could cause you and your family to become infected with this disease? Imagine that a person infected with AIDS appears next to you and your family. What situations or behaviors listed on the board could cause you and your family to become infected with this disease? Situations and forms of behavior that need to be divided into categories are written on the board: Situations and forms of behavior are written on the board that need to be divided into categories: 1. Involves risk. 1. Involves risk. 2.Safe. 2.Safe.
Risky or safe? 1. Friendly kissing. 12. Visit the pool together. 1. Friendly kissing. 12. Visit the pool together. 2.Have sexual intercourse. 13.Kiss on the lips. 2.Have sexual intercourse. 13.Kiss on the lips. 3.Take food for 14.Quench thirst from the common 3.Take food for 14.Quench thirst from the common one table. drinking fountain. one table. drinking fountain. 4.Sleep in the same room. 15. Cough and sneeze in the same room 4. Sleep in the same room. 15. Cough and sneeze in the same room 5. Shake hands. room. 5.Exchange handshakes. room. 6.Help in treating wounds. 16.Use someone else's razor. 6.Help in treating wounds. 16.Use someone else's razor. 7.Sit at the same desk. 17. Read the same book. 7.Sit at the same desk. 17. Read the same book. 8.Give for temporary use 18.Use a shared toilet 8.Give for temporary use 18.Use a shared toilet a pen or pencil. room. pen or pencil. room. 9.Use someone else's toothbrush. 19.Play in the same sportswear 9.Use someone else's toothbrush. 19.Play in the same sports 10.Ride in the same bus. team. 11. Swim in the same river. 20.Being bitten by an HIV patient.
TEST “What do you know about AIDS?” 1. How can you become infected with HIV? a) when shaking hands; b) when touching a patient; c) when kissing; 1. How can you become infected with HIV? a) when shaking hands; b) when touching a patient; c) when kissing; d) with intravenous drug administration; d) with intravenous drug administration; e) during blood transfusion; e) during blood transfusion; e) with insect bites; e) with insect bites; g) when using a shared razor or manicure tools; g) when using a shared razor or manicure tools; h) when an HIV-infected person uses shared utensils, a sanitary unit, or a bathroom; h) when an HIV-infected person uses shared utensils, a sanitary unit, or a bathroom; f) during sexual intercourse without a condom. f) during sexual intercourse without a condom.
2.Are people who knowingly spread HIV infection held criminally liable? a) yes; 2.Are people who knowingly spread HIV infection held criminally liable? a) yes; b) no. b) no. 3.AIDS reduces the body's resistance to infections; 3.AIDS reduces the body's resistance to infections; a) yes; a) yes; b) no. b) no. Is it possible to become infected with HIV from a person who has no signs of the disease? Is it possible to become infected with HIV from a person who has no signs of the disease? a) yes; a) yes; b) no. b) no.
5. How can a person find out that he has HIV infection? 5. How can a person find out that he has HIV infection? a) donating blood for a special test; a) donating blood for a special test; b) feeling unwell; b) feeling unwell; c) if a person cares about his health, he will feel it in the first hours. c) if a person cares about his health, he will feel it in the first hours. 6. Is it possible to take this blood test anonymously? 6. Is it possible to take this blood test anonymously? a) yes; a) yes; b) no. b) no.
Tale “Everything is in your hands” Tale “Everything is in your hands” Once upon a time, in an ancient city there lived a Master, surrounded by disciples. The most capable of them once thought: “Is there a question that our Master could not answer?” He went to a flowering meadow, caught the most beautiful butterfly and hid it between his palms. The butterfly clung to his hands with its paws, and the student was ticklish. Smiling, he approached the Master and asked: Once upon a time, in an ancient city there lived a Master, surrounded by disciples. The most capable of them once thought: “Is there a question that our Master could not answer?” He went to a flowering meadow, caught the most beautiful butterfly and hid it between his palms. The butterfly clung to his hands with its paws, and the student was ticklish. Smiling, he approached the Master and asked: “Tell me, which butterfly is in my hands: alive or dead?” Tell me, what kind of butterfly is in my hands: alive or dead?” He held the butterfly tightly in his closed palms and was ready to squeeze them at any moment for the sake of his truth. He held the butterfly tightly in his closed palms and was ready to squeeze them at any moment for the sake of his truth. Without looking at the student’s hands, the Master answered: Without looking at the student’s hands, the Master answered: “Everything is in your hands.” - All in your hands.
Conclusion: AIDS is a dangerous and insidious disease that is caused by the immunodeficiency virus AIDS is a dangerous and insidious disease that is caused by the immunodeficiency virus AIDS is spreading due to our ignorance, as well as our reluctance to change the norms of our behavior. AIDS is spreading due to our ignorance, as well as our reluctance change the norms of your behavior Slogan “Don’t die because of ignorance!” should become the norm of life for every person! The slogan “Don’t die because of ignorance!” should become the norm of life for every person!
